Module 3Making plansUnit 3Language in use


Objectives:To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb


I’m going to check my email.Lingling and I are going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.She is going to learn Japanese next year.I’m going to do my homework.We’re going to listen to some music.Is he going to get up early?What are you going to do?What are you going to do at the weekend?—Are we going to meet here?—No, we aren’t.【本单元例句】


I must hurry. I think I’m going to be late.I’m going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.We’re going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside the school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形请看以下9个例句的谓语构成有什么共同点?


一般将来时 be going to一般将来时的基本构成：助动词 is/am /are going to + 动词原形。主要用来表示打算或计划要做某事, 主语是人。如：She is going to learn Japanese next year.There is going to be a football match tonight.


事
的
做
备
筹
或
算
打
人
某
。be going to的用法Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今日下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。We are going to have a meeting today. 今日我们要开会。  I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
示
事
表
的
时
生
来
发
将
将
般
即
一
或

.
1情


The play is going to be produced next month.这部戏下个月将会制作好。What are you going to give the teacher for Teachers’ Day? 你们筹备给老师送什么作为老师节礼物?What are you going to do tomorrow?你筹备明天做什么？What are you going to do today? 今日你们打算做什么？


2. 有迹象要发生的事It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 看天空，要下雨了。I think it’s going to snow. 我看快要下雪了。I’m not well today. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 我今日不舒适，唯恐我要感冒了。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。


3. 有些动词可以V-ing表示将要发生的动作。例如: come, go, leave, stay等。I am staying at home tomorrow.Our teacher is coming here soon.I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney.


子
。
句

.
化
着
be going to的主谓变化
h
c
变
t
随
。
a
?
而
o
要
w
表

d

化

词
w

手
o
.
e
t
变
k
动n
？新
g
r
e
a
的an

i
。么块
b
p
y
o

数
u
eg
园什一

的
hb
y

或
t

公干买
e
o
中
t
o
h
称

t
t
去备去

g
o
g
t
e
人n

i
r
算筹算
n
g
i
o
a
的

o
n
g
打t们打
i

g
a
s
o
语
’
我他他
gh
e
m
’
主
e

IWH

b




















形
m
i


原
.w
s

w
词
a
o

r
e
动
r
v

o
a

+


m
h



o
o
:
to
t


t

g
g
是m
n
i
i
n
i
o
w
式
o
s
g


g
t
形
a
)

o
t
e
’
n
定
v
n
a
+
s
否
i
h
)
)
(

e
o
=
的
r

t
句

t
a

g
o.be going to 的否定形式和一般疑问形式把下面几个句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.We aren’t going to play computer games tonight.He isn’t going to make a model plane tomorrow.
时
,
定
s
n
n
w
i
i

来
o
s
,
o
i
否
r

g
r

将m
e
s
o
为
a
i
(H

般

m
e
改
e
o
一bH(→t


He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)→ — Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? — Yes, he is.一般将来时的一般疑问形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。简略答语中的动词要与主语保持全都。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)→ —Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? —No, I’m not.


1. 问人 Who…? I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon?2. 问干什么 What … do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候 When…?She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?4. 同义句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to的特殊疑问形式



s
将
i
h
示
t

,
r
表
k
o
et
e
a
有
r
w
e

会
t
g
i
x
。表示将来的时间状语
r
常
e
f
n
e

箱
常
,
r

w
e
冰
，
o
h
r
t
理
中r

n
o
.
a清
时
n
m
e
lo
o
午
来c
o
t


n
:
o
下
将
r
t

e
。
gt
语天
般
f
n
ia
等

状明
一
o
n
w
g

间o算
o
在
s
or
i


r
时打

n
a

o
r

n
e
的娜
tm
n

f
o
来aAt安


2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.1 We are going to ___ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to ____ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. She’s going to ____ some clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy


4 I’m going to ____ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isn’t going to ____ in bed on Sunday morning. He’s going to _____ early.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. She’s going to ____ in the park.7 Tony is going to __ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. He’s going to _____ a lot of friends and have fun. have stay get up walk go make


3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game?


结
总
法
语
be going to, 跟“动原”, 计划、筹备或打算;表可能，有必定，通过现象来推断。be 的形式要注意，它要随着人称变;否定句，很简洁，not 加在 be 后面;疑问句，需牢记，be 应提到主语前。







r

e

v
_
i
r
_

_
t

a
e
.
h
wp
t

i
,
r
n
y
t
i


a
s)
d
s
m
n
a
i
l
u
c
w

S
s
a
t(


)
x
_
e
e
_
v
n
_
a
_
n
h
i
(
_

a
_
_
r
_

_
t
_
’
_
. are going to haveis going to swim一、用 be going to +动词的正确形式填空。 3. Mr Smith ______________ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. ___ your classmates ___________ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She ______________ (not go) sightseeing this week.is going to cookAre going to play isn’t going to go
_
_
n
w
_
s
_
o
_
e
_
r
_
o
_
r
_
d
_
o

_
t_

i
m
e
_

f
o
_
I Ht

. .

1 2




1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work3.He _____ very busy this week, he ______ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be二、单项选择。


4. I’m ____ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. – ___ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be


3. —你妈妈这个周末去购物吗? —是，她要去买一些水果。 __ your mother _____ __ go shopping this ________? Yes, she __. She __ ____ __ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面? What time ___ you _____ __ meet?三、依据汉语意思，完成填空。1. 我打算明天和伴侣去野炊。 I ___ ____ __ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ___ ___ _____ __ __ next Monday? I ___ ____ __ play basketball. am going toare you going to doam going toIs going toweekend is is going to are going to


To review the grammar we have learned todayHomework