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仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点.docx
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:less and less
越来越(少)stand for 象征build up ……
使增强(buil sb. up增强某
人体质)at least 至少,不少于http://w ww.xkb1. combe ready for=get ready for=prepare for ……
为作准备be able to=can 能够(后接动词原形,be有各种形式,can只有时态变化)have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(oneself为反身代词,根据主语用相应形式)&重点句型1. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.2. I hope our teawill win.3. —Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? —I prefer rowing.4. —Are you going to join the school rowing club? —Yes , I am. / No , I'not.5. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I'going to be a dancer.6. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gyevery day.7. They are sure that she will win.8. —Michael , could you please do me a favor? —Sure. What is it?9. —Would you mind if I try it again? —Certainly not. Please do.10. —I'sorry I'late for class. —That's OK.Please take a seat.11. That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.12. What do you mean by saying that?13. We are sure to win next time.14. I'll take part in the school meet.15. There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.16. I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games.&功能意念1. 请求允许—May I come in? —Yes , please.—Would you mind teaching me? —Not at all. /Of course not.—Would you mind not putting your bike here? —Sorry. I'll put it somewhere else.—Would/ Do you mind if l open the window? —You'd better not. /I'sorry, it's not allowed.
为加油quite a bit/ a lot
许多,大量play for……为效力grow up
长大成人,成长in the future 今后,
在将来give up 放弃take part in =be in =take part in参加,加
入both...and... 两个都,…………
既又spend... (in) doing sth.=spend…on sth. 花费(时间)……
做pretty well 相当好all over the world=throughout the world=around the world
全世界be good for ……
对有益keep fit=keep healthy=stay healthy保持健
康leave for 动身去某地fall ill=be ill
患病arrive in/ at(小地点用at,大地点用in) =get to=reach到达(某地) be glad to (do)…
乐意于right away=right now=at once=in a minute
立刻,马上make one's bed 整理床铺do sb. a favor=give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮
助某人shout at sb. 朝某人大叫be angry with sb. 生(某人)
的气be angryat/about sth.
因某事而生气(注意:be有形式变化)do one's best=try one’s best 尽(某人)最大努力(后接不定时to do形式) keep doing sth. 继续做某事tudown 关小,调低(反):turn up开
大,调高;turn on打开(反):turn off关闭take a seat =have a seat =sit down 坐下,
就座as well 也,还有instead of 代替,而不是more and more 越来越(多的) (反)
仁爱版八年级英语上册期末复习知识点汇编精华版Unit 1 &考点词汇against , cheer, tea, win , join , club , volleyball ,drea, grow , future , record ,gold , hour , baseball ,heart , relax , leave ,ill , mind , practice , throw , myself,care1ess , chance , nothing , invent,score , side , follow ,become , however , tired , mile , instead , habit , feel ,foreign , maybe , shall , pick , hit , winner , finish ,encourage , visitor , environment , mode, ring , symbol&目标短语cheer... on ……


哪种运动?—I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。prefer是指两者
中偏爱或更喜欢一者。
其用法为prefer +动名词/名词/动词不定式。如:—Which do you prefer, an apple or an orange? 苹果
和橘子,你更喜欢哪
种?—I prefer an orange. 我更喜欢
橘子
。【链接】(1) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事。如:A lot of people prefer to live in the countryside. 有更多人更喜欢
住在乡下。(2) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起
做某事"更喜欢做某事。如:I prefer reading to writing. 比起写字
,我更喜欢读书。3. Are you going to join the school rowing club? 你要加入学
校划船俱乐部吗?当join作
及物动词时,意为"连接,接
合,加入"。作"加入"解
时,指的是成为某个团体
、组织的一员; join sb. 表示加人某人的行
列,和某人一起。如:When did he join the army? 他
什么
时候入伍的? Will you join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?【链接】(1)当join作不
及物动词时,意为"参加(某
项活动) " ,通常结构
为"join in +活动名称"。如:Would you like to join in the match? 你要参加
比赛吗?
—Could you please do me a favor? —Sure/Certainly. What's it?—Can/Could l use your telephone? —Of course , you can.2. 道歉Sorry. /I'sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon.—I'sorry. I'late for class.—That's OK. Please take a seat.—I'sorry for what I said. —It's nothing.—I'sorry to trouble you. —Never mind.—I'sorry for losing your book. —Oh, itdoesn't matter,I have another one.3. 约会—When shall we meet? —Let's make it half past six.—Where shall we meet? —At the school gate.—Will you be free this Sunday? — Yeah, I think I will.—Let's make it 4: 30. —All right. Seeyou then.—Do you have time this afternoon?=Are you free this afternoon?—I'afraid I have no time then. /Sorry , Iwon't be free then. ut I'll be free tomorrow.—Could we meet at 4:30? — Yes , I'llbe free then.—How about tomorrow morning?(=what about,后接动词要用v.-ing形式)—All right. See you then.&语法精粹1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。2. 学会使用Would /Do you mind...? 的用法。&考点剖析1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. 在暑假我看你几乎每天打篮球。see是感官动词,后可接不带to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。即:see sb. do sth. 或see sb. doing sth. ,但两者是有区别的:不定式表示整个动作过程,而现在分词表示正在进行的动作(不管是不是全过程)。如:I saw hicross the road. 我看见他穿过了马路。(指我看到他离开这边人行道到另一边的人行道,穿过马路的整个过程。)I saw hicrossing the road. 我看见他正在穿越马路。(强调看到的动作正在进行。)【链接】感官动词还有: feel , hear, listen to , look at , find , notice , watch 等。如:We often hear hising in his garden. 我们经常听到他在花园里唱歌。Can you feel the train slowing down? 你能感觉到火车在慢下来吗?2. —"Which sport do you prefer , cycling or rowing? 骑车和划船,你更喜欢


与某项活动,相当于be in或join in+活,either“还可指两者中的任一”
动名称。如:I took part /joined in her birthday party last night. 昨晚个。如:You can park on either side of the street.你可
以将车停在这条街的任何
我参加了她的生一边。You can keep either of the two photos. 你可
日晚会。4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他们将于后天动身
以保留两张照片中的任何
前往日本一张。7. We're sure to win next time. 下
。are leaving for并次我们一定会
不表示动作现在正在进行,而是表示动作将要赢。be sure to do sth. 肯
发生。某些动词的现在进行时可用来表示一个最定要做某事(表将来)。如:It's sure to rain. 肯
近按计
划或已安排好要进行的动作。如:come , go , do , arrive , start , leave , return , have , stay , spend , sail , meet , fly等。如:Are you staying here till tomorrow? 你要在这定要下雨。【链接】be sure+(that)从
句"确……
信"如:I'sure (that) he is right. 我
确信他是对的。8. Healthy eating habits and running help to build me up. 健康的
儿一直待到明天吗?5. Would you mind teaching me? 请你教
我,好吗?Would you mind(sb.) doing sth. ?是一个常用饮食习惯和跑步
帮助我强健身体。build up ……
固定句型,表示"请你做某事好吗?倘若(某人)做某事你使健康,增强......体质。build up 是一个动词+副
介意吗?"如:Would you mind giving me a hand? 介
词的短语。这
意帮我个忙吗?【链接】(1)否类短语的宾语是代词时,代词必须
定句为Would you mind not doing sth. ?请不要做某事好吗?如:Would you mind not smoking here? 请不要在这放在动词和副词中间;如果宾语是名
词,则可放中间,也可放在副词
后面。此类短语有give up , put up ,cheer up , look up , turn up , ring up , take off, wake up , pick up , put off, turn off, see off, put on , cheer on , turn on , try on , put away , throw away , work out , carry out, check over, think over, turn down 等。9. I have great fun running. 我
吸烟好吗?(2) Would you mind if... 此
句型用于请求允许或
客气地请人做某事。如:Would you mind if I open the window? 我打开
窗户好吗?(3) Would you mind sb. doing sth. ?如:Would you mind me sitting here? 也可
从跑步中得到
很大乐趣。have fun doing sth. 从
做某事中获得乐
以说成Would you mind my sitting here?肯趣。如:This terwe will have great fun learning English.这个学期我们将
定回答: Of course not. /Certainly not. /Never mind. /No , not at all.否
从学习英语中获得很
大乐趣。类似
定回答: Yes , you'd better not. /Sorry I'afraid not.6. I didn’t want to miss the goal , either. 我也不
的结构还有:have difficulty (in) doing sth. have proble(s) (in) doing sth. 做某事有
想丢掉那个球。“either” 也,用于
否定句后或否定词困难have trouble (in) doing sth.&细比细
组后。如:Peter can't go and I can't , either. 彼
得不能去,我也不能。“I don't like it.” “ Me either.” “我不” “”看1. play with /play against /play for(1) Our teawill _______ Class Three next Saturday.
喜欢它。我也不喜欢。此外
( 2 ) take part in 指参


【分析比较】play with 玩耍,游戏,……比较】leave 常用作动词,表示go away(from) "离开" , leave a place 是指"离开某地" (1)题
玩乐,与玩耍。(2) 题意为"孩子们在玩��
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