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Unit 8 Natural disastersⅠ.单项填空(20分)( )1.—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A．Yes, I don't B．No, I do C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't( )2.—Lucy often gives us much help.—________ girl she is!A．How kind B．What a kind C．How a kind D．What kind( )3.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in ourhouse.A．may B．should C．can D．might( )4.The sinking accident in Korea happened________ April 16, 2019 and________ people losttheir lives.A．in; hundreds B．on; many hundredsC．on; hundreds of D．at; many hundred of( )5.—The environment is terrible.—I think it will be even worse________ the government doesn't take actions to protect it.A．until B．when C．if D．unless( )6.This washing machine ________．It needs to be repaired.A．worked well B．broke down C．ran up D．went on( )7.—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it's hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking( )8.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh, he________ strawberries on the farm.A．picks B．picked C．was picking D．has picked( )9.Millie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through ( )10.Mona doesn't like making speeches.She feels________ about talking in front of theclass.A．tired B．excited C．nervous D．surprised Ⅱ.阅读理解(20分)第 1 页
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts ofsafety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal withemergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playgroundwith a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape hasplatforms (露台) with ladders (梯子)．In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicyclecourse. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five( )12.Students should receive right safety training because ________．A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidentsC．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers( )13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using laddersC．by bike D．by pushing each other( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．how to escape from earthquakesB．how to put out the fireC．some school safety rules in some countriesD．a bicycle courseⅢ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16．Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.17．The boy kept ________(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18．Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?19．It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.20．The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live)．第 2 页
Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, cover…with…， catch fire, find one's way out21．He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.22．The flood ________________ many houses and trees.23．Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.24．Paper ________________ easily.25．First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。Butterflies flew away ________________．27．我根本看不到任何东西，并且不知道我附近是否还有别人。I couldn't see ________________， and I didn't know if ________________ was near me.28．“昨晚，杰克发生了什么事情？”“他在回家的路上摔跤了。”—________________ Jack last night？ —He ________________ on his way home.29．许多人正尽力把街上的雪清理干净。Many people ________________ the snow from the streets.30．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。When I ________________， I found I ________________ in the dark.Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives” 为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。要求：1.80词左右。2．文中不要出现本人真实信息。3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。提示词：traffic accident, fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, smoking, drugs,happiness…How to protect our lives________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．B第 3 页
One possible version：How to protect our livesEveryone has only one life. It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up happily andhealthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives?Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey thetraffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates.Don't fight with them, or we'll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We'd better have第 4 页
4．C 5．C6．B7．D8．C9.C10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。11．C 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知共提到四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。12．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid80% of these accidents.”可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。13．A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“…students hurry to the playground with a wet clothcovering their mouth.”可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。14．B 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquaketraining once a month.”可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。15．C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C符合主旨。故选C。Ⅲ.16.carefully 17.watching 18.not make19．to drive 20.aliveⅣ.21.find his way out 22.washed away23．in fear 24.catches fire 25.cover; withⅤ.26.in all directions27．anything at all; anyone else28．What happened to; fell over29．are trying to clear30．calmed down; was trappedⅥ.
enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, weshouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the mostimportant thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!第 5 页
School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, it's easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts ofsafety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal withemergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playgroundwith a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape hasplatforms (露台) with ladders (梯子)．In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicyclecourse. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.( )11.________ countries are mentioned in this passage.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five( )12.Students should receive right safety training because ________．A．it is easy B．it could avoid most of these accidentsC．it is interesting D．it is accepted by the teachers( )13.If there is a fire, Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ________．A．with a wet cloth covering their mouth B．by using laddersC．by bike D．by pushing each other( )14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training ________．A．once a week B．once a month C．once a year D．everyday( )15.This passage mainly talks about ________．A．how to escape from earthquakesB．how to put out the fireC．some school safety rules in some countriesD．a bicycle courseⅢ.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16．Our teacher asked us to do our homework as ________(care) as possible.17．The boy kept ________(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18．Would you please ________(not make) mistakes any more?19．It's dangerous ________(drive) a car on a foggy day.20．The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still________(live)．第 2 页
Ⅳ.根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, cover…with…， catch fire, find one's way out21．He felt afraid because he couldn't ________________ in the dark.22．The flood ________________ many houses and trees.23．Amy walked ________________ on a lonely village road.24．Paper ________________ easily.25．First, you'd better ________________ the burn ________________ a clean towel.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26．蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。Butterflies flew away ________________．27．我根本看不到任何东西，并且不知道我附近是否还有别人。I couldn't see ________________， and I didn't know if ________________ was near me.28．“昨晚，杰克发生了什么事情？”“他在回家的路上摔跤了。”—________________ Jack last night？ —He ________________ on his way home.29．许多人正尽力把街上的雪清理干净。Many people ________________ the snow from the streets.30．当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。When I ________________， I found I ________________ in the dark.Ⅵ.书面表达(25分)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives” 为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。要求：1.80词左右。2．文中不要出现本人真实信息。3．根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。提示词：traffic accident, fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, smoking, drugs,happiness…How to protect our lives________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．B第 3 页
One possible version：How to protect our livesEveryone has only one life. It is our parents' best wishes to see us grow up happily andhealthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to protect our lives?Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey thetraffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates.Don't fight with them, or we'll be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.Secondly, in my opinion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. We'd better have第 4 页
4．C 5．C6．B7．D8．C9.C10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则。11．C 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知共提到四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。12．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid80% of these accidents.”可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。13．A 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“…students hurry to the playground with a wet clothcovering their mouth.”可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。14．B 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中“In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquaketraining once a month.”可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。15．C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C符合主旨。故选C。Ⅲ.16.carefully 17.watching 18.not make19．to drive 20.aliveⅣ.21.find his way out 22.washed away23．in fear 24.catches fire 25.cover; withⅤ.26.in all directions27．anything at all; anyone else28．What happened to; fell over29．are trying to clear30．calmed down; was trappedⅥ.
enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, weshouldn't spend too much time playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the mostimportant thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!第 5 页
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