【2019年秋季课程】七(上)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版课时2课时知识点零冠词的用法，形容词辨析，表示转折，一般现在时，主语+谓语+宾语let引导的祈使句教学目标会用have对物品的所属进行提问与回答；能够谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因；学会用Let’s…句型提建议；能够谈论怎样和自己的朋友度过一段愉快的时光。教学重点表示转折，一般现在时，主语+谓语+宾语，let引导的祈使句教学难点一般现在时第 1 页


教学过程一、课堂导入通过谈论自己喜欢哪些球类运动，不喜欢哪些球类运动及原因来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. It’s an English car. (改为复数形式) ________ ________English ________.【答案】They are, cars【解析】it的复数是they；is的复数是are；a car的复数是cars。2. They are my boxes. (改为否定句) ________ ________ my boxes.【答案】They aren’t【解析】有be的句子变否定句be后加not。3. He can play soccer. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ play soccer? 【答案】Can he【解析】有can的句子变一般疑问句把can提到句首。4. My books are on the sofa. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ books?【答案】Where are your第 2 页


【解析】对地点提问用where，之后把剩余部分变一般疑问句。5. I can see some books on the table. (对划线部分提问)______ can you ______ on the table?【答案】What, see【解析】对物品提问用what；can后用动词原形。6. Where are our dictionaries?(改为单数句)________ ________ _______ ________?【答案】Where is my dictionary【解析】are的单数是is；our的单数是my； dictionaries的单数是dictionary。三、知识讲解知识点1：have动词，意思是“有，吃喝”，单三形式是has【应用】My father ________ many computer games.A. haveB. hasC. don't hasD. doesn’thas【答案】B知识点2：play动词，意思是“玩”，play+球类运动，之间不准加任何冠词【应用】She ________ every day.A. play basketballB. plays basketballsC. play a basketballD. plays basketball第 3 页


【答案】D知识点3：do 实义动词，意思是“做，干”；助动词，无意义，构成否定句或疑问句 单三形式是does【应用】He ________ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. playD. plays【答案】B知识点4：let使役动词，意思是“让” ，引导的句子是祈使句。(1)后接代宾 let me, let’s=let us (2)后接动词原形 let sb. do“让某人做某事”【应用】Let’s _______ TV.A. to watchB. watchsC. watchD.watches【答案】C知识点5：fun (1)形容词，意思是“有趣的” (2)不可数名词，“乐趣”【应用】---I will go to the park to play baseball with my friends. ---Have ________.A. interestingB. funC. difficultD. relaxing【答案】B知识点6：watch (1)动词，译为“观看”，用于看电视，比赛 (2)名词，译为“手表”watch TV “看电视”，该短语之间不准加冠词第 4 页


【应用】Ed Smith only _______volleyball game _____TV.A. watch, inB. looks, onC. watches, onD.sees, in【答案】C知识点7： sound感官动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词That sounds good.那听起来好。(不用well)【应用】---Let’s play ping-pong. ---That sounds ________. I can’t play it.A. interestingB. relaxingC. difficultlyD.difficult【答案】D知识点8：well指“身体好，动作好”good指其它的好【应用】---Can you play tennis? ---Yes, but I can’t play it _________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. boring【答案】C知识点9：same 形容词，意思是“相同的”，前面永远有the。【应用】We go to _________ same school, and we are good friends.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C知识点10：like 动词，意思是“喜欢，喜爱”；love 动词，意思是“爱，喜爱”第 5 页


(1)接名词/代宾 (2)接不定式(to do)或动名词(doing)【应用】I have a brother and a sister. I love __________. A. theyB. themC. heD. she【答案】B知识点11：(1)I have a baseball. She has a tennis.(2)I don’t have a baseball. She doesn’t have a tennis. (3)Do you have a baseball? Does she have a tennis?【解析】(1)主语不是单三，谓语动词用原形；主语是单三时，谓语动词也用单三形式。 (2)变否定句主语不是单三，加don’t；主语是单三时，加doesn’t。 (3)变一般疑问句主语不是单三，句首加Do；主语是单三，句首加Does。知识点12：I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.【解析】同等结构时，后句用助动词代替。知识点13：---Let’s play basketball. ---That sounds good.【解析】用let提建议，回答表示同意用sounds good听起来好。知识点14：He only watches them on TV. 【解析】only只，仅仅，在句中位置灵活；on TV在电视上。第 6 页


规则：一般
情况下在动词原形后加-s以s, x, sh, ch, o,结
尾的动词后加-es以辅音字母+y结
尾的动词先将y变为i，再加-es不
规则的特殊词忆【应用】1. She has some tennis balls. (改成一般疑问句) ________ she have________ tennis balls?2. I don’t like to watch TV. (用he改
写句子)________ ________ like to watch TV.3. We have a big TV set in our house. (改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________第 7 页
知识点15：It is difficult for me to play ping-pong.【解析】本句结构：It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth. 意思：做某事对于某人来说是……的。知识点16：一般现在时：表示经常发生的事。主+系+表主+谓+宾肯定式主+be+表主(单3)+谓(单3)+宾主(其余)+谓(原形)+宾否定式主+be+not+表主(单3)+doesn’t +谓(原形)+宾主(其余)+don’t +谓(原形)+宾疑问式Be+主+表？Does+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？Do+主语+谓语(原形)+宾？特问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？注1：动词变三单


、例题精析【
例题1】【
题干】---Does he have a pencil? ---__________.A. Yes, he doB. No, he doesC. Yes, he doesD.No, he don't【答案】C【解析】用does提问，
就用does回答。Yes, he does.或No, hedoesn’t.所
以选C。【
例题2】【
题干】I ________ have an eraser. She has one.A. don't B. doesn't C. has D. does【答案】A【解析】主语是I，否定句加don’t，所
以选A。【
例题3】第 8 页
4. We have some nice pictures. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Does, any 2. He doesn’t 3. We don’t have a big TV set inour house. 4. What do you have?四


题干】There are many __________in the bookcase.A. book B. books C. a book D. two books【答案】B【解析】many后接复数名词，所
以选B。【
例题4】【
题干】7. ---Let’s play soccer. ---No, it’s _______. I want to watchTV.　A. interestingB. relaxing C. boringD. fun【答案】C【解析】很明显
回答是负面的，所以选C。【
例题5】【
题干】---Let's go home.---__________.A. All rightB. Here you are C. You're welcomeD.Right【答案】A【解析】Let’s提建议，All right.是“好
吧”表示同意，所以选A。【
例题6】【
题干】I think they __________ a brother.A. there isB. have C. does D. has【答案】B第 9 页
【


拥有，they是复数，所以选B。【
例题7】 【
题干】__________ some flowers on the window.A. HasB. HaveC. There isD. There are【答案】D【解析】客
观存在，应该用there be结构；就近一致，flowers是复数，所
以选D。【
例题8】【
题干】---__________? ---Yes, I do.A .Can you have a ball B. Are you have a ballC. Do you like oranges D. Has you a book【答案】C【解析】用do回答，
就用do提问，所以选C。【
例题9】【
题干】Let’s _________ to school.A. to goB. goesC. goD. going 【答案】C【解析】Let后用
省略to的不定式，所以选C。【
例题10】第 10 页
【解析】there be是有，have是某人


题干】---Let's play tennis. ---Oh, That _________ good.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】对于建议的回答，那听起来不
错；所以选C。课后作
业一、单
项选择1. --- ________ he have a clock?--- No, he________. He has a watch.A. Does; don’t B. Do; doesn’t C. Do; don’t D. Does;doesn’t2. Ping-pong is easy _______ her. A. at B. for C. to D. of 3. ________ your friend have a new ball?A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is4. Let’s _________now.A. watch TV B. to watch TV C. watches TV D. watchingTV 5. --- Let’s play computer games. --- That _______ good. A. feels B. looks C. are D. sounds 二、词
汇1. The math question is not easy. Let’s ________ (ask) teacher for help. 2. He ________ (have) a soccer ball, but he ________ (not play) it, heonly ________ (watch) it on TV.3. We need one ping-pong ball and two ________ (ping-pong bat)第 11 页
【


元作文书
面表达假设你
的朋友，麦克，是一个体育迷，请根据下面所给的提示词写一
篇文章介绍你的朋友给大家。提示词：fan 迷
；be good at 擅长；want to be 想成为；player 运动员_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考
答案一、DBCAD二、ask has doesn’t play watches Ping-pong bats Does have doessounds书
面表达My friend, Mike, is a sports fun. He likes basketball, soccer ball andvolleyball. And he is good at playing basketball. He often says it is notonly fun,