【2019年秋季课程】七(上)Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?适用学科初中英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域人教版课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点表示地点的介词，疑问副词，系动词，there be句型，句型转换教学目标学会表示地点的介词及短语的运用，能对常用物品位置进行提问。能够描述房间。能灵活运用所学知识，提高自己发现并解决问题的能力。教学重点表示地点的介词，疑问副词，系动词，there be句型，句型转换教学难点句型转换教学过程一、课堂导入第 1 页


通过养成规范物品位置摆放的习惯。有理想中房间的模板，并为之奋斗。来询问学生或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. Is she your friend? Yes, ________.A. it isB. it isn’tC. she isD. heisn’t【答案】C【解析】Is she…?提问，用she回答。Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.所以选C。2. Is this your brother ? No, _______. A. it isB. it isn’tC. he isD. heisn’t【答案】B 【解析】Is this…?提问，用it回答。Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.所以选B。3. Is that your ________? 　　 A. a pictureB. photosC. photoesD. picture 【答案】D 【解析】Is that…?问句中应该用单数名词；有your时不能再用a/an，所以选B。4. Are ________ Lucy’s ________?第 2 页


　　 A. this, pencilsB. that, pencilC. these, pencilsD.those, pencil【答案】C 【解析】本题考Are these/those…?句型，用复数名词，所以选C。5. Is Lun Lin your father? ________. A. Yes, it isB. No, it isn’tC. Yes, she isD. No, heisn’t【答案】D 【解析】问句中是人名，再加上father，知道是个男人，所以选D。6. Thanks ________ your family photo　　　 A. ofB. fromC. forD. to【答案】C 【解析】Thanks for…“为……而感谢”，所以选C。7. Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin.　　　 A. HeB. He’sC. SheD. She’s【答案】D 【解析】本句句意需要“她是”，所以选D。8. Is ________ your mother? What’s ________ name? A. he，hisB. she，herC. he，herD. she，his【答案】B 第 3 页


【解析】句中mother决定第一个空用she；第二个空“她的”，用her，所以选B。9. Your _____ son is your brother.A. parentsB. parent’sC. parents’sD. parents’ 【答案】D 【解析】名词所有格，父母parents是复数时，再加’表示“的”，所以选D。10. Who are those? ________.　 A. They are my girl friendsB. She is my girl friends C. They are my girls friendsD. Those are my girl friend 【答案】A【解析】are those提问，回答用they；girl friend变复数只变friend，所以选A。三、知识讲解知识点1：where是个疑问副词“哪里，在哪里”，对地点提问。【应用】The book is on the table.(对划线部分提问) ________ is thebook?【答案】Where知识点2：回答问题时，单数名词用it代指，复数名词用they代指。【应用】(1)---Where is the key? ---________ is under the chair.第 4 页


(2)---Where are the keys? ---________ are under the chair.【答案】(1) It (2)They知识点3：表示物体位置的介词 (1)在……上 on (2)在……里 in (3)在……下 under 【应用】The books are ________ (in, on) the bookcase.【答案】in知识点4：know是一个动词，意思是“知道，认识，了解”。I don’t know her very well. 我不十分了解她。【应用】---Where are my keys? ---________. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Excuse me. C. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you.【答案】A知识点5：think动词，意思是“认为”，变否定句时否定前移。【应用】I think the hat is Mary’s. (变否定句) I ________ think the hat________ Mary’s.【答案】don’t, is知识点6：连词：and“和，又，而且”，but“但是”，or“或者，否则”。【应用】(1) Come on __________ have a good day! A. andB. butC. orD. so (2) I know his first name, ________ I don’t know his last name. A. andB. butC. orD. so第 5 页


【答案】(1) A (2) B知识点7：here 这里 there哪里 home家 everywhere到处，是地点副词，前不用to。【应用】(1)Come ________ here! (2)Do you want to go ________ there? (3)Tom often gets ________ home at 6:00 p.m.(4)Gina’s books are ________ everywhere.A. inB. onC. toD. /【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D知识点8：频率副词：always总是 often经常 sometimes有时 never从不 在句中的位置：实前系后(实义动词前，系动词后)【应用】My room is _________ tidy. My mother says I am a good boy.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. not【答案】A知识点9：take动词“带走” (1)take…to…“带…去…”(2)bring…to…“带…来…”【应用】---Tom, ________ your homework to school tomorrow. ---OK, I will, Miss Zhang.A. takeB. bringC. giveD. buy【答案】B第 6 页


知识点10：can情态动词，意思是“能，会” (1)后接动词原形 (2)直接加not，变否定 (3)提到句首，变疑问句【应用】I can ________ my ABC.A. sayB. saysC. sayingD. said【答案】A知识点11：描述物体位置的句式：(1)主语 + 系动词be + 介词短语 译为“某物在某地”，可能丢be动词(2)There be + 主语 + 介词短语 译为“有某物在某地”There be 译为“有”，遵循“就近原则”，以离be最近的名词为准。【应用】1. 飞机模型在桌子上。(译为英语) _________________________________________ 2. There ________ a radio and two hats on the sofa. A. amB. isC. areD. be 3. There ________ two hats and a radio on the sofa. A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】1. The model plane is on the table. 2. B 3. C第 7 页


，经常发生的事，主语是一个人，谓语动词用单数。 动词变单数，
与名词变复数的规则相同。【应用】My English teacher __________ I’m a clever(聪明
的) student.A. thinkB. thinksC. thoughtD.thinking【答案】B知识点13：句型转换（1）变否定句：在be动词(am, is, are) 后加not（2）变一
般疑问句：把be动词(am, is, are)提到句首 回答时，单数物品名词用it代
替，复数名词用they代替(3)对划线部分提问：①先
用 特殊疑问词代替划线部分放于句首②再
将剩余部分变一般疑问句。（注意人称
变化）【应用】The radio is on the bed.第 8 页
知识点12：Gina always asks. 吉娜总是问。 本句是“主+谓+宾”结构


般疑问句：__________________________________________________. (3)对划线部分提问：________________________________________________?【答案】1. The radio is not on the bed. 2. Is the radio on the bed. 3. Where is the radio?四
、例题精析【
例题1】【题
干】W is the book? It is on the desk.【答案】Where【解析】对地点提问用where。【
例题2】【题
干】Where are my pencils? T are in your pencil case.【答案】They【解析】提问用复数名词，回答用they代指。【
例题3】【题
干】---Where is my quilt? ---It’s ________ the bed.第 9 页
(1)变否定句：______________________________________________________. (2)变一


子只能在床上，所以选A。【
例题4】【题
干】Please take the book _________ your teacher. A. on B. in C. under D. to【答案】D【解析】本句句意是“请把
这本书带给你的老师。”把……带去……用take…to…。【
例题5】【题
干】My mom can __________ “eraser”.A. spells B. spelling C. spelt D. spell【答案】D【解析】can是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选D。【
例题6】【题
干】---Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I left (忘记) my homework at home.---That’s OK. Can you __________ it here tomorrow(明天)? A. takeB. bringC. spellD. be【答案】B第 10 页
A. on B. in C. under D. behind【答案】A【解析】被


能把你的作业带到这里来吗？”带来，用bring。【
例题7】【题
干】I need some __________ and __________.A. knife; photoB. knives; photoC. knife; photosD. knives;photos【答案】D【解析】some后接可数名词应该用复数，knife复数是knives；photo复数是photos。【
例题8】【题
干】---Do you know the answer to the question? ---Sorry, I______ know.A. can’tB. don’tC. canD. do【答案】B【解析】“我不知道。”是I don’t know.【
例题9】【题
干】There _____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】B第 11 页
【解析】句意是“明天你


遵循“就近原则”，a pen是单数，所以选B。【
例题10】【题
干】Two windows are _______ the wall(墙). A. onB. inC. nearD. behind【答案】B【解析】在
墙上，表面用on，内部用in。第 12 页
【解析】There be结构


作业一、单
项选择1. The keys are ________ the drawer and the ball is ________ the floor.A. on; inB. in; underC. in; onD. on;under2. ---Where’s Shanghai? --- It’s ________China.A. inB. in theC. atD. on3. ---Where is the baseball? ---It’s ________ the table and ________ the floor(地板).A. on; underB. on; onC. on; inD.under; on4. --- ________ your model plane?--- It’s on the bed.A. WhereB. WhatC. Where’sD. What’s5. My bedroom is not big, ________it is very tidy.A. andB. orC. thatD. but二、连词成句1. is, your, where, game, computer ____________________________________________________________________________?2. they, under, the, are, bed____________________________________________________________________________?3. an, pen, and, are, a, eraser, the, in, pencil, box___________________________________________________________第 13 页
课后


元作文书面
表达我
们每天都在宽敞明亮的教室里学习，请以“My classroom”为题， 向朋友
介绍一下你自己的教室。不少于50词。 参
考词汇：big；tidy；wallMy Classroom____________________________________________