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鲁教八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 预习与自我检测.docx
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①:步行大约要花我15分钟的时间It takes me about 15minutes Eg
②:做作业大约花费30分钟的时间It Jane 30 minutes 4.如果对时间段提问的话,就用How long+does it take sb.to do sth.?句型Eg:How long does it take to walk toschool?How long does it take to do her homework?5.对两地距离提问下列句型:How far+is it from 某地 to 某地?从他家到服装店多
远? is it his home to the clothes store?Unit 1 单元
知识点概况【重要句型
概览】1. Could you please clean your room? Yes,sure.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, youcan.4. Could I please use the car? No, youcan’t. I have to go out.第
1 页
Unit1 Could you please clean yourroom? ——预习自我检测一、预习目标1.掌握本单元的单词、短语及句子2.能够熟练地背诵2d及2b的句子、有能力背诵全文二、单词检测1.垃圾;无意义的东西 2.把垃圾拿出去 3.折叠;合拢 4.打扫,清理;清除 5.地面,地板;楼层 6.混乱;食堂 7.投掷;丢 8.(在该段时间内)一直;向来9.(两者)都不的… 10.衬衫,衬衣 11.一…就…;一经 12.走过,通过 13.借入;借钱 14.把…借给;贷(款) 15.手指;指状物 16.仇恨,憎恶 17.零星工作(尤指家常杂务) 18.在…期间;与…同时 19.快餐;点心 20.强调,重音;压力 21.浪费;白费;挥霍钱财 22.为了… 23.提供,供给 24.无论如何,而且 25.依靠,依赖 26.发展,生长 27.独立,自主 28.公正,公平(皮肤的) 29.从…以来,自从…以后 30.<美>邻居,邻国… 31.照顾,杀死,对付 32.不好的,恶意的 33.(使)落下,投下 34.自主的,不相关联的 35.公平的,合理的 36.不公正的,不公平的 37.【选做】桑迪(男子名) 三、短语检测1.叠衣服 2.做菜 3.用某人的电脑 4.扔垃圾 5.铺床 6.扫地 7.熬夜 8.生某人的气 9.带……出去散步 10.打扫客厅 11.过来 12.做家务 13.搭车 四、重点句子检测1.How do/does +某人+get to 某地?某人怎么去某地?How是疑问副词,本句中用来提问出行方式等Eg:你叔叔通常怎样去香港? does your uncle Hong Kong?2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+the 交通工具+to 某地B:某人+get(s)to某地+by 交通工具Eg:我叔叔乘飞机去香港My uncle to Hong Kong3.it takes sb. some time to do sth.意思:某事花费某人……时间Eg


组概览】do the dishessweep the floortake out the trashfold your clothes  clean the living roomdo choresget a ride  have to do sth. forget to do sth.do the laundryhate to do (doing) sth.like to do (doing) sth.make dinnermake your bedinvite sb to a place take sb. for a walkplay with sb.give sb sth.=give sth to sbtake care of= look after 【语,虽然很普通,但们一起 …好吗? Shall we…? 与Let’s…. 意思
在正式、庄重的场合用may。)例上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我来
如:●A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾帮你搬它好吗
? Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好
,我可以借你的字典用用吗? B: Yes, of course (you can).当然可吧。/好吧,谢谢。 Shall we sing a song?我
以。●Can表示“允许
、许可”时,和may的意思相们唱一支歌好吗? No, let’s not. 不,
近,即can=may. 此
时的否定式是can’t (=must not)●Could/Can you please tell me how to getto the post office? 劳驾别唱了Unit 1 预习检测一、用
所给词的适当形式填空1.Would you please (sweep) thefoor?2.Will you please (pass) me thatbook?3.The boys were (throw) stonesinto the river.4.Could you make your bed and (fold) your clothes?二、单
,您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?●Mr Li asked me whether I could go withhim.李先
生问我是否可以和他一起去。(此
句中的could不能用can代替。)表示请求
时还可以用句型:Will/Wouldyou …? 请
(为我)……好吗? 该句型用
于请求对方做某事。 Wouldyou…?比较
客气。语气比Will you…?要委婉。例如:●Will you pass me the spoon? 请
项选择1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _______. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can’t D. Sorry, I can’t2. A: Could you please buy _______ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I don’t have _______ money.A. some, any B. any, any C. some, 第
把勺子递给我好
吗?●Would you lend me your dictionary? 请
借你的词
典用一下好吗?答句为:Yes, I will. 
是的,可以。Sure. 当然
了。All right.好
啊。Certainly.当然可
以。Yes, please. 
法聚焦】表示请求
好的,可以。No, I won’t. 不,不行
、允许、许可表示允许
。I’m sorry. I can’t. 
时用can, could, may, might表达。它们没
对不起, 不行。No, thank you. 不了,
有时态上的差别,只是could比can, might比may语气
谢谢。●Shall I …? 我要…
上要客气。(用can或could表示“许可”
吗? Shall we…? 我
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【重要词


翻译(1)Don't throw out r________ everywhere. We should keep the environment clean. (2)I b________ two books from the school library yesterday. (3)I think every family member should s________ thehousework to have a cleanand comfortable home. (4)The room is too dirty. Can you help me sweep the f________? (5)— Would you like some coffee or milk?— N________. I just want a glass of water.第
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some D. any, some3. Nancy, thanks for _________ care of my goldfish.A. take B. takes C. taking D. took4. We’ll have _____________ to do in English class.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything5. This shirt is a little ___________ thanthat one.A. cheap B. Cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest6. A: Could I please ___________________? B: Sorry, you can’t. Your father has touse it.A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school 7. Yao Ming was born _______ September 12,1980.A. on B. in C. at D. of8. There ________ any sharks in the aquarium.A. are B. aren’t C. isn’t D. is 9. “How was the movie?” “It was ________. I don’t like it”.A. funny B. good C. well D. boring10. ______ readers said they were going to learn a new language.A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few11. You look tired. You need ________ a good rest.A. has B. have C. to have D. having12. Beckham is a popular soccer ___________.A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor13. I ___________ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation.A. visit B. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit14. Don’t forget _______ the lights when you leave.A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off15. I like ________ the car because I canbe outside.A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed三、句子
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