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上海市第五届“上外双语杯”小学生科普英语竞赛决赛试卷 B 卷（总分：100分；六年级组：120分；时间：60分钟。）请将你的学校、姓名、年级、考号和你的答案工整地写在答题纸上!Part I Listening （共 40分）Please listen carefully and fill in the blanks. The passagesbelow will be read twice.（20分，每空4分）1.Nearly ___①___ percent of all the world's water is salty or otherwise undrinkable. Another 2 percent is locked in ice caps and glaciers(冰河). That leaves 1 percent for all our __ ②___. Water regulates（调节）the Earth's temperature. It also regulates the temperature of the ___③___ body! More water is used in the bathroom than any ___④___ place in the home. A dripping faucet（水龙头）can ___⑤___ up to 2,000 gallons of water a year.2. Lions are ___①___ animals and truly social in their __ ②___ communities. They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides (狮群). Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals. In a pride, lions hunt prey, raise cubs, and defend their territory ___③___. In prides the females do __ ④___ of the hunting and cub rearing. Usually all the lionesses in the pride are related—mothers, daughters, grandmothers and __ ⑤____.Part II Vocabulary （共 15分）1.Crossword （8分, 每词1分）Across:第 1 页
1)to use something more than once2) a clean form of energy from nature that is captured in giantfans3)a source of power, used for driving machines, providing heat,etc.4) we breathe it and we need to keep it clean.5)this fossil fuel looks like a dirty rock, is widely used and gives ofthe most pollutionDown:6)people and animals need this to live. We swim in it, but it is notfound in the ocean.7)the day designated for celebrating the environment, April 22nd.8)it is made from trees and can be recycled2. Please write down the name of the country according to its national flag on the right hand. ( 共5分，一空1分)1)____________ （旗色：蓝白红）Hint: This country is known for cheese, wine and champagne.2)____________ （旗色：黑红黄）Hint: This country is situated in the heart of Europe and has the largest population in the European Union.3) ____________ （旗色：蓝红白）Hint: Christopher Columbus was born in this country.4) ____________ （旗色：红白）Hint: This country is the second-largest in the world.5) ____________ （旗色：绿白红）Hint: This country is known as “the foot of Europe”.3.Please translate the English names of the following organizations into Chinese. （共2分，一空1分）第 2 页
1). The World Health Organization (WHO) ________________2). International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________________What is where? Fill in the blank boxes. ( 共7分 每空1分 )Where (the country’sname)What11.Great Wall12.13.14.15.16.17.第 3 页
Ⅳ（共26分）1.Read and answer the questions: T for True and F for False(共8分, 每题2分)Robbery, murder, crimes happen every day. Butpeople aren't the only victims of illegal activity. Badguys can also target animals. And since animalscan't tell police officers what they've seen, theseare some of the toughest cases to solve.Particularly challenging are the crimes that involvepoaching (偷猎)—taking animals from the wild that are protected by law. Poachers can make a lot of money selling meat, tusks, fur, fins, and other parts of protected animals. Poaching can devastate even large wildlife populations if too many animals are taken in any year or from any area. The problem becomes even more serious when a species is endangered. Then, losing even a few animals can make it harder for the species to survive. What's really bad is that poaching creates an unfortunate cycle: As the animals become more rare, their parts become more valuable. So, poachers earn even greater rewards for their collectionof protected species. Elephants have been particularly devastated by poachers in recent decades. Tens of thousands of elephants are dying each year as a result. There are fewer than 500,000 elephants living in the wildtoday. Poaching slowed down after an international ban on the ivory (象牙) trade was passed in 1989. But later on, for a variety of reasons, even though it's against the law to buy newly harvested ivory, people prize it so much that some are willing to buy it illegally. Such 第 4 页
Part Reading
Instructions: Please observe the following picture which shows 6
kinds of behaviors harmful to the environment. Then finish the
exercises under “What’s wrong?” and “What should we do?” What is wrong? ( 共6分，每题1分)（以下是对这六种错误行为的英文表述，请根据这些描述把图片中代表这六种行为的数字填到相应的括号中。）a. The sprinkler (洒水器) is watering the sidewalk. （ ）第 5 页
fertilizerpesticideleavesMotor oil①②③④⑥⑤sales are said to be on the "black market." In the past few years, theblack-market price of ivory has quadrupled to about $850 per kilogram (2.2 pounds). A tusk can weigh 11 kg (24 pounds) or more. 1）Some parts of wildlife are so valuable that the poachers seek to kill these animals. ( )2）Poaching has no serious efects on wildlife because the wildlife population is very large. ( )3）The number of elephants living in the wild today is below 500,000. ( )4） Since the ban on the ivory trade was passed in 1989, there hasbeen no poaching of the elephants any more. ( )2.Read and choose the right word. （共6分 每空2分）Do you have the impression that everywhere in the world is cold andwet in January? Do you feel that when we are having dinner,everywhere all over the world is getting dark? Actually, the earth isdivided by the Equator into two Hemispheres (半球), the Northernone and the Southern one; and the Western Hemisphere and theEastern Hemisphere by the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. So make aguess: when it is August in Shanghai, Australia will be 1 ） .(warmer, colder) And when we’re at midnight in Shanghai, people inNew York will be 2 ） . (at midnight, at noon, in the evening) InMarch, the North Pole is in the 3 ） . (polar night, polar day)3.What’s wrong with this picture?
Ⅴ（共12分 每空1分）If your dog doesn’t like the water, don’t ____1___ her to go in.Play with her, leading her nearer to the water, ____2___, first to thewater’s edge, then into the ____3___ water. Get her ____4___ itgradually.Don’t take your dog to the ____5___ in the summer. Dogs don’tlike to be out in the hot sun. They need ____6___. Your dogs will behappier in your ____7___ home in the summer.Take your dog for ____8___ on a quiet beach in the morning or第 6 页
b. He litters in the street. （ ）c. This car is leaking oil into the street. ( ) d. The lady puts the pesticide（杀虫剂）and fertilizer（肥料）on theground when she is doing her gardening. It is wrong, becausewhen it rains, the harmful materials will be flushed down to thedrain (排水管道) and pollute the water. ( )e. The man is sweeping the leaves. Then he is going to put them inthe plastic bags. ( )f. The man is pouring motor oil down the drain. ( )What should we do? （共6分，每题1分）（既然图片中的做法是错误的，那么我们该如何改正呢？以下给出了六种改正方法，请阅读后把图片中代表错误行为的数字填到相应的改正方法后。）1.We should put litter in garbage cans and never throw trash in thestreet. If we see trash on the ground, we should pick it up andtoss it in the nearest trash can. ( )2.We should never pour the motor oil down a drain. ( ) 3.We should replace（重新放置）the sprinkler so that the watergoes only on the lawn instead of watering the street of sidewalk.( ) 4.We should leave the leaves on the grass as a nutrient (营养物) tothe grass. ( )5.We should check the car and fix it soon. ( )6.We should be careful when using fertilizers and pesticides. Weshouldn’t put those harmful materials directly on the earth. ( )Part Cloze
evening. If your dog goes ____9___ the sea, give it a shower____10___ to get the ____11___ and salt of. Let your dog play in calmrivers or ponds when there aren’t any ____12___ or people fishing.1. A. force B. bring C. lead2. A. more and more B. little by little C. by and by 3. A. shallow B. swallow C. deep4. A. use to B. be used to C. used to 5. A. bench B. beach C. barn6. A. shade B. water C. air7. A. big B. clean C. cool8. A. walks B. swim C. shopping9. A. / B. through C. into10. A. before B. after C. later11. A. sands B. sand C. water12. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer六年级学生组加试题 (共20分)1. Cloze (共10分 每空2分)Can you see the power station? ___1)___ Power stations usuallyburn fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to generate electricity, but renewableenergy (可再生能源) is going to become more important throughoutthe 21st century.Nearly all the energy we use comes from fossil fuels such ascoal, oil and natural gas. ___2)___ because once they are used upthey will take millions of years to reform.Energy, simply speaking, is power to do work. ___3)___Electricity is just one form of energy that we use to provide heat,light and mechanical movement. It is a vital source of power in themodern developed world. ___4)___ as are the wind and waves. Renewable energy sources will never run out. Scientists aredeveloping ways of using these economically, ___5)___.第 7 页
A. They are called non-renewable energy sources B. It is a force that makes things happen.C. The sun is another source of energyD. That is where electricity is made.E. and to give sufficient energy to meet our needs.2．Technology words (共10分，每题2分)1). A teenager who spends
1)to use something more than once2) a clean form of energy from nature that is captured in giantfans3)a source of power, used for driving machines, providing heat,etc.4) we breathe it and we need to keep it clean.5)this fossil fuel looks like a dirty rock, is widely used and gives ofthe most pollutionDown:6)people and animals need this to live. We swim in it, but it is notfound in the ocean.7)the day designated for celebrating the environment, April 22nd.8)it is made from trees and can be recycled2. Please write down the name of the country according to its national flag on the right hand. ( 共5分，一空1分)1)____________ （旗色：蓝白红）Hint: This country is known for cheese, wine and champagne.2)____________ （旗色：黑红黄）Hint: This country is situated in the heart of Europe and has the largest population in the European Union.3) ____________ （旗色：蓝红白）Hint: Christopher Columbus was born in this country.4) ____________ （旗色：红白）Hint: This country is the second-largest in the world.5) ____________ （旗色：绿白红）Hint: This country is known as “the foot of Europe”.3.Please translate the English names of the following organizations into Chinese. （共2分，一空1分）第 2 页
1). The World Health Organization (WHO) ________________2). International Olympic Committee (IOC) ________________What is where? Fill in the blank boxes. ( 共7分 每空1分 )Where (the country’sname)What11.Great Wall12.13.14.15.16.17.第 3 页
Ⅳ（共26分）1.Read and answer the questions: T for True and F for False(共8分, 每题2分)Robbery, murder, crimes happen every day. Butpeople aren't the only victims of illegal activity. Badguys can also target animals. And since animalscan't tell police officers what they've seen, theseare some of the toughest cases to solve.Particularly challenging are the crimes that involvepoaching (偷猎)—taking animals from the wild that are protected by law. Poachers can make a lot of money selling meat, tusks, fur, fins, and other parts of protected animals. Poaching can devastate even large wildlife populations if too many animals are taken in any year or from any area. The problem becomes even more serious when a species is endangered. Then, losing even a few animals can make it harder for the species to survive. What's really bad is that poaching creates an unfortunate cycle: As the animals become more rare, their parts become more valuable. So, poachers earn even greater rewards for their collectionof protected species. Elephants have been particularly devastated by poachers in recent decades. Tens of thousands of elephants are dying each year as a result. There are fewer than 500,000 elephants living in the wildtoday. Poaching slowed down after an international ban on the ivory (象牙) trade was passed in 1989. But later on, for a variety of reasons, even though it's against the law to buy newly harvested ivory, people prize it so much that some are willing to buy it illegally. Such 第 4 页
Part Reading
Instructions: Please observe the following picture which shows 6
kinds of behaviors harmful to the environment. Then finish the
exercises under “What’s wrong?” and “What should we do?” What is wrong? ( 共6分，每题1分)（以下是对这六种错误行为的英文表述，请根据这些描述把图片中代表这六种行为的数字填到相应的括号中。）a. The sprinkler (洒水器) is watering the sidewalk. （ ）第 5 页
fertilizerpesticideleavesMotor oil①②③④⑥⑤sales are said to be on the "black market." In the past few years, theblack-market price of ivory has quadrupled to about $850 per kilogram (2.2 pounds). A tusk can weigh 11 kg (24 pounds) or more. 1）Some parts of wildlife are so valuable that the poachers seek to kill these animals. ( )2）Poaching has no serious efects on wildlife because the wildlife population is very large. ( )3）The number of elephants living in the wild today is below 500,000. ( )4） Since the ban on the ivory trade was passed in 1989, there hasbeen no poaching of the elephants any more. ( )2.Read and choose the right word. （共6分 每空2分）Do you have the impression that everywhere in the world is cold andwet in January? Do you feel that when we are having dinner,everywhere all over the world is getting dark? Actually, the earth isdivided by the Equator into two Hemispheres (半球), the Northernone and the Southern one; and the Western Hemisphere and theEastern Hemisphere by the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. So make aguess: when it is August in Shanghai, Australia will be 1 ） .(warmer, colder) And when we’re at midnight in Shanghai, people inNew York will be 2 ） . (at midnight, at noon, in the evening) InMarch, the North Pole is in the 3 ） . (polar night, polar day)3.What’s wrong with this picture?
Ⅴ（共12分 每空1分）If your dog doesn’t like the water, don’t ____1___ her to go in.Play with her, leading her nearer to the water, ____2___, first to thewater’s edge, then into the ____3___ water. Get her ____4___ itgradually.Don’t take your dog to the ____5___ in the summer. Dogs don’tlike to be out in the hot sun. They need ____6___. Your dogs will behappier in your ____7___ home in the summer.Take your dog for ____8___ on a quiet beach in the morning or第 6 页
b. He litters in the street. （ ）c. This car is leaking oil into the street. ( ) d. The lady puts the pesticide（杀虫剂）and fertilizer（肥料）on theground when she is doing her gardening. It is wrong, becausewhen it rains, the harmful materials will be flushed down to thedrain (排水管道) and pollute the water. ( )e. The man is sweeping the leaves. Then he is going to put them inthe plastic bags. ( )f. The man is pouring motor oil down the drain. ( )What should we do? （共6分，每题1分）（既然图片中的做法是错误的，那么我们该如何改正呢？以下给出了六种改正方法，请阅读后把图片中代表错误行为的数字填到相应的改正方法后。）1.We should put litter in garbage cans and never throw trash in thestreet. If we see trash on the ground, we should pick it up andtoss it in the nearest trash can. ( )2.We should never pour the motor oil down a drain. ( ) 3.We should replace（重新放置）the sprinkler so that the watergoes only on the lawn instead of watering the street of sidewalk.( ) 4.We should leave the leaves on the grass as a nutrient (营养物) tothe grass. ( )5.We should check the car and fix it soon. ( )6.We should be careful when using fertilizers and pesticides. Weshouldn’t put those harmful materials directly on the earth. ( )Part Cloze
evening. If your dog goes ____9___ the sea, give it a shower____10___ to get the ____11___ and salt of. Let your dog play in calmrivers or ponds when there aren’t any ____12___ or people fishing.1. A. force B. bring C. lead2. A. more and more B. little by little C. by and by 3. A. shallow B. swallow C. deep4. A. use to B. be used to C. used to 5. A. bench B. beach C. barn6. A. shade B. water C. air7. A. big B. clean C. cool8. A. walks B. swim C. shopping9. A. / B. through C. into10. A. before B. after C. later11. A. sands B. sand C. water12. A. jumper B. runner C. swimmer六年级学生组加试题 (共20分)1. Cloze (共10分 每空2分)Can you see the power station? ___1)___ Power stations usuallyburn fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to generate electricity, but renewableenergy (可再生能源) is going to become more important throughoutthe 21st century.Nearly all the energy we use comes from fossil fuels such ascoal, oil and natural gas. ___2)___ because once they are used upthey will take millions of years to reform.Energy, simply speaking, is power to do work. ___3)___Electricity is just one form of energy that we use to provide heat,light and mechanical movement. It is a vital source of power in themodern developed world. ___4)___ as are the wind and waves. Renewable energy sources will never run out. Scientists aredeveloping ways of using these economically, ___5)___.第 7 页
A. They are called non-renewable energy sources B. It is a force that makes things happen.C. The sun is another source of energyD. That is where electricity is made.E. and to give sufficient energy to meet our needs.2．Technology words (共10分，每题2分)1). A teenager who spends
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