Unit1 friendship 1. 语法：直接引语和间接引语（1）陈述句和疑问句friendship ’s best friend 3.写作：建议信4.巩固练习Period2: language pointsPeriod3: using languagePeriod4:writingPeriod5:quizUnit1 friendship语法直接引语和间接引语 1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。 eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时) He told me he had broken my CD player. Jenny said, “I have lost a book.” (现在完成时改成过去完成时) Jenny said she had lost a book. Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.” (一般将来时改成过去将来时) Mum said she would go to see a friend. 过去完成时保留原有的时态 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework. 注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。 2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer. 3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run. 4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * 　 (not) to do sth.”句型。如： “Pass me the water, please.”said he. He asked him to pass her the water.


5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如： She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema. 或She suggested that they should go to the cinema. 语言点1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益；be bad to…/be bad for…I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到…… add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。You shouldn’t add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors’ difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使……完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm …down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念He was very concerned about his children's education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。


工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正
在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大
家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护
，照料take care 注意，
当心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的
体格不壮，因此最
好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在
遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手
中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语
与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词
省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 为保
证安全而陪某人去某地 It’s late ---- let me walk you home.9. take one’s end-of-term exam 参
加期末考试? ???10. 3) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非
限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考
试作弊11. look at someone else’s paper 看别人的试
卷12. make a list of reasons 列举
一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings andthoughts? 你
想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14. go through遭遇
；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time. 它
能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他
愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15. hide away??躲藏
；隐藏16. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,…我不
愿像大多数人一样
在日记中记流水账，……Why don't you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察
让他在报告中写下他所看见的事
情。16. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature. 我不
知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一
切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlightand flowers could never have kept me spellbound.??我
记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天
空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look atthe moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我
熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
Please don’t be concerned about me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的


因为月光太亮了，我不
敢打开窗户。She speaks French far better than I, so I don't dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏
时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户
是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人
碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that 。。。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他
碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当
我打算出去找他时，他
恰巧进来。The street lights go on at dusk. 街
上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一
年半以来第一
次目睹夜晚。It is the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (second…etc) that… (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从
属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, I've never met her face to face.22. in one’s power 处于……的
控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我
控制了他，我可以让他为我做
任何事。23. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced.观看这些
已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时
没用的。24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦
痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界
上大多数大城市都交通堵塞
为患。26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. I’ve got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代
词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择
取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在……上
遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.31. get along … with sb/sth. 与
某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and askfor advice. 如果你在和
朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32. This has made me angry.
19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.但是


复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见
的有以�