提示: 此文件暂无参考内容, 请自行判断再确认下载!!
作者很懒没有写任何内容
小学毕业总复习 英语课 时 学 练 测
第二篇 专项提升
第七部分短 文 填 空
知识梳理考点精析目录过关检测
知识梳理英语短文填空答题技巧短文填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。下面是一些英语短文填空的答题技巧。
1. 从全局把握文章大意要填的单词需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。2. 从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法构成来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3. 从行文上确定词的形式确定一个单词的词性后，可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种形式、形容词的比较级与最高级等。4. 要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识，运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
5. 还需要注意的事项（1）短文填空题型中的短文通常没有标题，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。（2）第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能会一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
集中精力解决难点。对于实
在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找
提示，大胆地作出猜测。
（3）做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为短文填空不同于单个句子的填词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。（4）动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再
及对文章阅读理解能力saw, was, showed, on， number, dinner, hungry, with, happy, hers
读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文
补充完整，使其意思通顺，每空只填一词，每
词只用一次。 考点 考查学生综合运用语言的能力
考点精析【例】Read, choose and fill. 阅
务员) in the restaurant.” So I gave him the handbag. He asked for my address （
地址） and telephone 6. _____.
Last Friday afternoon, I went shopping 1. _____ my mum. We were very 2. after shopping, so my mum took me to a restaurant for 3. _____. Just before we left the restaurant,I 4. _____ a handbag on the floor under my chair. I 5. _____ it to my mum. She said, “You should give it to the waiter (服
惊讶的） because I knew nobody （没有人） called Mrs Lee. I spoke to the woman. The handbag was 9. _____. She was very 10. _____ to have her handbag back and asked for my name. Two days later, I got a thank-you letter from Mrs Lee.
A week later, the phone rang. My mum called to me, “Daisy, there is a woman 7. _____ the phone for you. Her name is Mrs Lee.” I 8. _____ surprised （
题考查词汇在语篇上下文中的运用,上下文中会出现对所填词的解
释说明或是出现的原因。因此，做这类题应
该掌握的方法是先通读一遍文段，了解文段的大意后再
根据上下文进行推理和归纳，从而选出最适合的词。答案：1. with2. hungry3. dinner4. saw 5. showed6. number7. on8. was 9. hers10. happy
解析:本
读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文
补充完整，使其意思通顺，每空只填一词，
每词只用一次。（一）learned, by, because, good, hot, excited, beautiful, swimming, Beijing, China
过关检测一、Read, choose and fill. 阅
Last summer holiday, John and his parents went to visit Uncle Wang in Dalian. They went there 1.______ ship. John 2.___________ how to swim in Dalian 3._____________ they went 4._________________ every day in the sea. They had a 5.__________ time. This summer holiday, they plan to go to 6.______________ by air.bylearnedbecauseswimminggoodBeijing
℃9.____________ places there! John is 10.__________. He can't wait to go now! Do you think John will have a great holiday this year?Chinahotbeautifulexcited
Beijing is the capital(首都) of 7.__________. It's usually 8.__________ in summer. Sometimes the temperature(温度) is 40 . It's too hot. But there are many
(二)together, watching, to, does, older, English, years, exercise, gets, goesTom is an 1.__________ boy. He's twelve 2.__________ old. He's two years 3.__________ than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm. Jim is 50 kilograms and Tom is 60 kilograms. Tom wants 4.to lose weight, so he tries not to eat too much food. Englishyearsolder
He also 5.__________ more exercise than before. Every morning, he 6.__________ up earlier than Jim and he goes jogging (慢跑) for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often 7.__________ for a walk, and Jim likes 8.watching TV at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more 9.__________ now. He and Tom will do exercise 10.__________. doesgetsgoesexercisetogether
（三）drank， them， watched， flowers， went， fishing， stars， grandparents， clean， childrenLast holiday, I 1.__________ to a beautiful village with my parents because my 2.________________ lived there. There were many trees and 3.___________. There were a lot of animals and vegetables, too. The air was very fresh. wentgrandparentsflowers
The lake was so 4.__________. I went 5.__________ with my father every morning. We 6.__________fresh fish soup for lunch. That was delicious. There were some 7.__________. They were friendly. I played games with 8.__________ every afternoon. We 9.____________ the moon and the 10.__________ together in the evening. I like that village. I want to go there again. cleanfishingdrankchildrenthemwatchedstars
四）came， party， Their， gift， was， played， watched, film, After, themYesterday 1.________ my 12th birthday. Dad and Mum had a 2.__________ for me. They prepared(准备) a lot of food and a big cake. Six friends 3.__________ to the party. We talked, 4.__________ and ate. We also 5.__________ a waspartycameplayedwatched
（
像) of me when I was three, five and seven years old. The video was a 6.____________ from my parents. 7.____________ the party, Dad and Mum started to clean up. My friends and I went to the cinema. The 8.________ was funny. My uncle and aunt called from the USA, too. They invited （
邀请） me to visit 9.__________ this summer holiday. 10._________ call was the best birthday gift of all!giftAfterfilmthemTheir
video (录
五）took, younger, going, baby, do, funny, rode, holiday, Star, live My name is Ben. I live in the town centre with my parents and my brother, Peter. Peter's 1. ___________than me. He's five and I'm twelve. Last Saturday, Dad 2.__________ us to our grandma's farm in his car. Grandma and Grandpa 3.__________ on a farm near the sea. We like 4.__________ there. youngertooklivegoing
（
声音）. We named them Cloudy and 8.__________. We both 9.__________ Mr Jim, my grandma's oldest horse. Peter and I really loved that 10.__________.dobabyfunnyStarrodeholiday
There's always something exciting to 5.__________ on their farm. On Sunday, we went to see the horses. Grandma showed us two new 6.__________ horses. They had brown eyes and made 7.__________ noises（
六）much, makes, down, danger, White, Smoke, save, more, posters, usefulAll the students know that the earth is our home. In fact, our earth is in 1.__________. There are so many serious problems(严
重的问题) about it. Air pollution(污染) is one of them. 2.__________ from cars and factories dangerSmoke
（
材）, but that's bad for the air, because trees help keep the air clean. Water pollution is the other one of the problems. Water is so 5.__________ and important （重要的） to us. If there is no clean water, there is no life in the future （
未来）. makesdownuseful
3.__________ the air dirty. People cut 4.__________ trees for wood （木
塑料）. Our earth is hot, too. The climate(气候)is going to get warmer and warmer even （
甚至） in winter in the future. What can we do to 8.__________ the earth? I'm going to make some kinds of 9.______________ to get 10.__________ people to think about the world around us. How about you?Whitemuchsavepostersmore
6.__________ pollution is another serious problem. People use too 7.__________ plastic （
（七）was, stayed, visit, had, drank, and, island, blue, I, rode Hainan is an 1. __________ in the south of China. It is famous for the 2. __________ sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3. __________ went there on holiday. We 4. __________ in the hotel in Sanya. Our stay 5. ________ two weeks. During our holiday, we 6. ________ lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, islandblueIstayedwashad
椰汁）, and had different kinds of seafood （
海鲜）. The island was wonderful 9. _________ the people there were really friendly. We enjoyed the holiday very much. I am going to 10. _________ the island again next summer holiday.rodedrankandvisit
and my dad 7. _________ the motorboat(摩托艇) with me. We also 8. _________ the coconut juice （
八）world， use， Because， lessons， watch， also， about， their， for， onComputers are very useful today. Most students like to 1._____ computers. From the computers, they can learn a lot and know many things 2._________ their country and the 3._________. Of course, they can 4._________ learn from the radio （
收音机）. But they like to use computers better. useaboutworldalso
（
任何东西） from the radio
第二篇 专项提升
第七部分短 文 填 空
知识梳理考点精析目录过关检测
知识梳理英语短文填空答题技巧短文填空是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。它是考查学生综合运用英语思维能力的一种有效方法。下面是一些英语短文填空的答题技巧。
1. 从全局把握文章大意要填的单词需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。2. 从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法构成来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3. 从行文上确定词的形式确定一个单词的词性后，可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种形式、形容词的比较级与最高级等。4. 要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识，运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
5. 还需要注意的事项（1）短文填空题型中的短文通常没有标题，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。（2）第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能会一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
集中精力解决难点。对于实
在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找
提示，大胆地作出猜测。
（3）做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为短文填空不同于单个句子的填词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。（4）动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再
及对文章阅读理解能力saw, was, showed, on， number, dinner, hungry, with, happy, hers
读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文
补充完整，使其意思通顺，每空只填一词，每
词只用一次。 考点 考查学生综合运用语言的能力
考点精析【例】Read, choose and fill. 阅
务员) in the restaurant.” So I gave him the handbag. He asked for my address （
地址） and telephone 6. _____.
Last Friday afternoon, I went shopping 1. _____ my mum. We were very 2. after shopping, so my mum took me to a restaurant for 3. _____. Just before we left the restaurant,I 4. _____ a handbag on the floor under my chair. I 5. _____ it to my mum. She said, “You should give it to the waiter (服
惊讶的） because I knew nobody （没有人） called Mrs Lee. I spoke to the woman. The handbag was 9. _____. She was very 10. _____ to have her handbag back and asked for my name. Two days later, I got a thank-you letter from Mrs Lee.
A week later, the phone rang. My mum called to me, “Daisy, there is a woman 7. _____ the phone for you. Her name is Mrs Lee.” I 8. _____ surprised （
题考查词汇在语篇上下文中的运用,上下文中会出现对所填词的解
释说明或是出现的原因。因此，做这类题应
该掌握的方法是先通读一遍文段，了解文段的大意后再
根据上下文进行推理和归纳，从而选出最适合的词。答案：1. with2. hungry3. dinner4. saw 5. showed6. number7. on8. was 9. hers10. happy
解析:本
读下面短文，选择合适的单词将短文
补充完整，使其意思通顺，每空只填一词，
每词只用一次。（一）learned, by, because, good, hot, excited, beautiful, swimming, Beijing, China
过关检测一、Read, choose and fill. 阅
Last summer holiday, John and his parents went to visit Uncle Wang in Dalian. They went there 1.______ ship. John 2.___________ how to swim in Dalian 3._____________ they went 4._________________ every day in the sea. They had a 5.__________ time. This summer holiday, they plan to go to 6.______________ by air.bylearnedbecauseswimminggoodBeijing
℃9.____________ places there! John is 10.__________. He can't wait to go now! Do you think John will have a great holiday this year?Chinahotbeautifulexcited
Beijing is the capital(首都) of 7.__________. It's usually 8.__________ in summer. Sometimes the temperature(温度) is 40 . It's too hot. But there are many
(二)together, watching, to, does, older, English, years, exercise, gets, goesTom is an 1.__________ boy. He's twelve 2.__________ old. He's two years 3.__________ than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm. Jim is 50 kilograms and Tom is 60 kilograms. Tom wants 4.to lose weight, so he tries not to eat too much food. Englishyearsolder
He also 5.__________ more exercise than before. Every morning, he 6.__________ up earlier than Jim and he goes jogging (慢跑) for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often 7.__________ for a walk, and Jim likes 8.watching TV at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more 9.__________ now. He and Tom will do exercise 10.__________. doesgetsgoesexercisetogether
（三）drank， them， watched， flowers， went， fishing， stars， grandparents， clean， childrenLast holiday, I 1.__________ to a beautiful village with my parents because my 2.________________ lived there. There were many trees and 3.___________. There were a lot of animals and vegetables, too. The air was very fresh. wentgrandparentsflowers
The lake was so 4.__________. I went 5.__________ with my father every morning. We 6.__________fresh fish soup for lunch. That was delicious. There were some 7.__________. They were friendly. I played games with 8.__________ every afternoon. We 9.____________ the moon and the 10.__________ together in the evening. I like that village. I want to go there again. cleanfishingdrankchildrenthemwatchedstars
四）came， party， Their， gift， was， played， watched, film, After, themYesterday 1.________ my 12th birthday. Dad and Mum had a 2.__________ for me. They prepared(准备) a lot of food and a big cake. Six friends 3.__________ to the party. We talked, 4.__________ and ate. We also 5.__________ a waspartycameplayedwatched
（
像) of me when I was three, five and seven years old. The video was a 6.____________ from my parents. 7.____________ the party, Dad and Mum started to clean up. My friends and I went to the cinema. The 8.________ was funny. My uncle and aunt called from the USA, too. They invited （
邀请） me to visit 9.__________ this summer holiday. 10._________ call was the best birthday gift of all!giftAfterfilmthemTheir
video (录
五）took, younger, going, baby, do, funny, rode, holiday, Star, live My name is Ben. I live in the town centre with my parents and my brother, Peter. Peter's 1. ___________than me. He's five and I'm twelve. Last Saturday, Dad 2.__________ us to our grandma's farm in his car. Grandma and Grandpa 3.__________ on a farm near the sea. We like 4.__________ there. youngertooklivegoing
（
声音）. We named them Cloudy and 8.__________. We both 9.__________ Mr Jim, my grandma's oldest horse. Peter and I really loved that 10.__________.dobabyfunnyStarrodeholiday
There's always something exciting to 5.__________ on their farm. On Sunday, we went to see the horses. Grandma showed us two new 6.__________ horses. They had brown eyes and made 7.__________ noises（
六）much, makes, down, danger, White, Smoke, save, more, posters, usefulAll the students know that the earth is our home. In fact, our earth is in 1.__________. There are so many serious problems(严
重的问题) about it. Air pollution(污染) is one of them. 2.__________ from cars and factories dangerSmoke
（
材）, but that's bad for the air, because trees help keep the air clean. Water pollution is the other one of the problems. Water is so 5.__________ and important （重要的） to us. If there is no clean water, there is no life in the future （
未来）. makesdownuseful
3.__________ the air dirty. People cut 4.__________ trees for wood （木
塑料）. Our earth is hot, too. The climate(气候)is going to get warmer and warmer even （
甚至） in winter in the future. What can we do to 8.__________ the earth? I'm going to make some kinds of 9.______________ to get 10.__________ people to think about the world around us. How about you?Whitemuchsavepostersmore
6.__________ pollution is another serious problem. People use too 7.__________ plastic （
（七）was, stayed, visit, had, drank, and, island, blue, I, rode Hainan is an 1. __________ in the south of China. It is famous for the 2. __________ sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3. __________ went there on holiday. We 4. __________ in the hotel in Sanya. Our stay 5. ________ two weeks. During our holiday, we 6. ________ lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, islandblueIstayedwashad
椰汁）, and had different kinds of seafood （
海鲜）. The island was wonderful 9. _________ the people there were really friendly. We enjoyed the holiday very much. I am going to 10. _________ the island again next summer holiday.rodedrankandvisit
and my dad 7. _________ the motorboat(摩托艇) with me. We also 8. _________ the coconut juice （
八）world， use， Because， lessons， watch， also， about， their， for， onComputers are very useful today. Most students like to 1._____ computers. From the computers, they can learn a lot and know many things 2._________ their country and the 3._________. Of course, they can 4._________ learn from the radio （
收音机）. But they like to use computers better. useaboutworldalso
（
任何东西） from the radio
内容系创作者发布，涉及安全和抄袭问题属于创作者个人行为，不代表夹子盘观点，可联系客服删除。
