九年级下册英语语法Unit 5Topic 1a great number of rivers 大量的河流fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 取东西给某人introduce sth. in detail 详细介绍某事 lie in/ lie on/ lie to 说谎go through... 经历be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好/坏above sea level 海平面以上experience four seasons in a day 一天经历了四个季节hear of/ hear from 听说过/收到…的来信be surrounded by… 被包围…lose oneself in 失去自己serve as a bridge 科技兴国connect sth. with sth. 连接某事某物be known as 被称为have a chance to do sth. 有一个做某事的机会be considered as/ 被认为/看作是…various/ all kinds of 各种各样protect against … 保护…be covered with 覆盖Topic 2in the field of education 在教育的领域上receive/get/have a good education 接受/得到一个良好的教育at the age of 55 在55岁search for… 搜索in one’s thirties 在某人30岁的时候pass away/die 去世come to an end 结束be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in 以…为豪die of illness 死于疾病in total 总和take an active part in… 积极参与…be/become popular with… 成为流行…bring down the Qing dynasty 推翻清朝break down from hard work 积劳成疾full of regret 充满遗憾face the danger of… 面临的危险wipe out 消灭succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事move/take/carry…to safety 带上安全带


Topic 3show sb. around… 带某人参观a symbol of… … 的符号play an important part in… 在…中扮演重要的角色set up a wooden column 树立一个木桩encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事carve…on… 刻上promise to do sth. 承诺做某事either…or…/neither…nor…/both…and…/not only…but…also… 要么…或…/既不是…也不是…/既...又.../不仅…还…crowd around… 围拢，聚集在…周围walk award… 走过去fight against… 对抗；反对；与……作斗争in memory of… 在记忆中the writer and speaker 作者和演讲者be open to… 是开放的…depend on… 依赖于be brought to… 被带到Unit 6Topic 1in my spare/free time 在我的业余时间win a prize 得奖would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事/宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事fall in love with… 爱上…in a tired voice 用疲惫的声音in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊be ready to help others 乐于助人what’s more 更重要的是pay attention to details 注意细节once upon a time/long long ago 从前/很久很久以前be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。/对某人生气order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事give sb. a sudden attack on the… 给某人一个突然袭击…from then on 从那时起on the other hand 另一方面stand for… 代表…have a huge influence on… 有一个巨大的影响…keep…away from… 远离…be suitable for… 不适合…Topic 2


却be known/famous for… 被/出名set free 免费beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 击
败某人/击败某人/赢得某事sooner or later 迟早keep one’s mind on sth. 专
心于某事stick to doing sth. 坚持
做某事catch up with… 赶
上wake up 起
床Topic 3graduate from… 从…毕
业get ready for…/prepare for… 为…而
准备first of all/at first 首先see sb. off 为某人
送行with colored chalks 用
彩色粉笔dozens of… 几十
个as the saying goes 俗话
说a large package of… 一大包…as time goes by 随着
时间的流逝from the bottom of my heart 从我的
内心深处have many unforgettable memories of… 有
许多难忘的回忆…get on/along well with… 与某人相
处的很好…to one’s joy/surprise 使
某人高兴/惊奇的是make much/great progress 取得巨大进
步look ahead 预测未
来，计划未来mark the end of… 结束的
标记come to an end 结束
according to… 根据in the distance 在远处make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 决心做某事in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上in my view/opinion 在我的看法/意见without the help of… 没有…的帮助protect…from… 保护…不受…can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事the reason why… …的原因walk through the desert 穿过沙漠have an argument 争辩、争吵slap sb. in the face 扇某人耳光keep on doing sth. 继续做某事get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里pull/take/carry/move…to safetysave one’s life 挽救某人的生命erase…from… 抹去；划掉；忘


下；遗留；超过keep in touch with… 与…保
持联系any minute now/at once 立刻in time 及
时in a hurry 匆忙set off 出发
；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开look forward to doing sth. 期待
做某事keep one’s dreams alive 保
持一个年代的梦想还活着
leave…behind 留