Unit5单词讲义classical词性：形容词中文意思：古典的，经典的英文释义：of or relating to the ancient Greek and Roman cultures词源：来自拉丁语classicus，意为“第一流”或“最好的”例句：She loves listening to classical music.固定搭配：classical music, classical art, classical literature近义词：traditional, timeless, elegantenergy词性：名词中文意思：能量，精力英文释义：the ability to do work; strength and vitality词源：来自希腊语energeia，意为“活动”或“行动”例句：He has a lot of energy for his age.固定搭配：physical energy, mental energy, renewable energy近义词：power, vigor, vitalitysoul词性：名词中文意思：灵魂，心灵英文释义：the part of a person that is not physical; the spirit or essence ofsomeone or something词源：来自古英语sōl，意为“生命”或“精神”例句：Her soul was filled with joy when she heard the news.固定搭配：soul music, soul food, lost soul近义词：spirit, essence, heartbagpipes词性：名词学科网（北京）股份有限公司


中文意思：风笛，苏格兰高地舞曲英文释义：a musical instrument consisting of a bag containing air and pipesthat produce sound when air is blown through them词源：来自苏格兰盖尔语"buailbhe"，意为“风袋”和“吹气”例句：The sound of bagpipes filled the air as the parade began.固定搭配：Scottish bagpipes, bagpipe player, bagpipe music近义词：piper, flute, whistlestringed词性：形容词中文意思：弦乐器的，有弦的英文释义：having strings; played by plucking or striking strings词源：来自古英语stringe，意为“拉紧”或“绷紧”例句：She plays the guitar, which is a stringed instrument.固定搭配：stringed instruments, stringed quartet, stringed performance近义词：strung, chorded, pluckedvirtual词性：形容词中文意思：虚拟的，实质上的，事实上的英文释义：relating to or being a computer-generated simulation of a realenvironment that can be interacted with in a seemingly real way词源：来自拉丁语 "virtualis"，意为 "实际上的" 或 "几乎的"例句：Virtual reality technology has revolutionized the way we experienceentertainment.固定搭配：virtual reality, virtual assistant, virtual tour近义词：digital, simulated, artificialcomposition词性：名词中文意思：组成，构成，作文学科网（北京）股份有限公司


英文释义：the act of composing; the arrangement of parts into a whole; aliterary work written by one person词源：来自拉丁语 "compositio"，意为 "组合" 或 "安排"例句：The composition of this painting is stunning.固定搭配：music composition, chemical composition, written composition近义词：structure, arrangement, essayopportunity词性：名词中文意思：机会，时机，可能性英文释义：a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something; achance or possibility for advancement or improvement词源：来自拉丁语 "opportunitas"，意为 "适合的机会" 或 "适当的时机"例句：This job offers great opportunities for career growth.固定搭配：job opportunity, business opportunity, educational opportunity近义词：chance, occasion, prospectperform词性：动词中文意思：执行，表演，表现英文释义：to carry out a task or activity; to give a public display of one'sabilities or talents; to behave in a certain way词源：来自拉丁语 "performare"，意为 "做" 或 "完成"例句：The band will perform at the concert tonight.固定搭配：perform surgery, perform an experiment, perform well近义词：execute, act, demonstrateperformance词性：名词中文意思：表现，演出，性能英文释义：the action of carrying out a task or activity; a public display of one's学科网（北京）股份有限公司


abilities or talents; the ability of something to function effectively词源：来自拉丁语 "performans"，意为 "履行" 或 "完成"例句：The company's financial performance has been impressive this year.固定搭配：performance review, performance art, sports performance近义词：act, show, executionperformer词性：名词中文意思：表演者，执行者英文释义：a person who performs, especially in a theatrical production orconcert词源：来自拉丁语performare，意为“做，执行”例句：The performer gave a stunning performance on stage.固定搭配：musical performer（音乐表演者），live performer（现场表演者）近义词：artist, musician, actorstudio词性：名词中文意思：工作室，录音室，画室英文释义：a room or building used for making films, recording music, etc.词源：来自拉丁语studium，意为“学习，研究”例句：She spends most of her time in the studio painting.固定搭配：film studio（电影制片厂），recording studio（录音室）近义词：workshop, atelier, laboratoryordinary词性：形容词中文意思：普通的，平常的英文释义：not unusual or special; normal词源：来自拉丁语ordinarius，意为“普通的，平常的”学科网（北京）股份有限公司


例句：It's just an ordinary day at work.固定搭配：an ordinary life（平凡的生活），ordinary people（普通人）近义词：common, typical, regularenable词性：动词中文意思：使能够，使成为可能英文释义：to give someone the means or opportunity to do something词源：来自古英语engien，意为“使能够”例句：This new technology will enable us to work more efficiently.固定搭配：enable access（启用访问），enable communication（实现通信）近义词：empower, authorize, permitprove词性：动词中文意思：证明，证实英文释义：to show that something is true by providing evidence or logicalargument词源：来自古英语prufan，意为“检验，审查”例句：The experiment proved successful.固定搭配：prove wrong（证明错误），prove oneself（证明自己）近义词：confirm, demonstrate, verifyaward词性：名词中文意思：奖励，奖品英文释义：a thing given to someone as a prize or honor for doing somethinggood or achieving something词源：来自古英语 "ægweard"，意为“保证”或“担保”。例句：He won an award for his outstanding performance in the competition.学科网（北京）股份有限公司


固定搭配：award ceremony（颁奖典礼），award-winning（获奖的）近义词：prize, honor, rewardcomposer词性：名词中文意思：作曲家英文释义：a person who writes music, especially classical music词源：来自拉丁语 "componere"，意为“组成”或“创作”。例句：Mozart is one of the most famous composers in history.固定搭配：composer of a song（歌曲的作曲家），well-known composer（著名的作曲家）近义词：musician, songwriterconductor词性：名词中文意思：指挥家，乐队指挥英文释义：a person who directs a group of musicians, especially an orchestra词源：来自拉丁语 "conductus"，意为“引导”或“管理”。例句：The conductor led the orchestra in performing the symphony.固定搭配：conducting an orchestra（指挥一个管弦乐队），musical conductor（音乐指挥）近义词：director, leaderoriginal词性：形容词中文意思：原始的，独创的，新颖的英文释义：existing from the beginning; not copied or imitated; new anddifferent词源：来自拉丁语 "originarius"，意为“起源的”或“最初的”。例句：She came up with an original idea for her project.固定搭配：original artwork（原创艺术作品），original design（原创设计），学科网（北京）股份有限公司


original copy（原版）近义词：innovative, creative, uniquephenomenon词性：名词中文意思：现象，奇迹，奇观英文释义：an event or fact that is surprising or interesting and can beexplained by science词源：来自希腊语 "phainomenon"，意为“显现”或“出现”。例句：The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon that occurs in polarregions.固定搭配：social phenomenon（社会现象），natural phenomenon（自然现象），phenomenon of interest（感兴趣的现象）stage (n.)中文意思：阶段，舞台英文释义：a particular period or point in a process or event词源：来自古英语的 "stæg"，意为 "台阶" 或 "平台"例句：The play was performed on the main stage of the theater.固定搭配：go through different stages, bring a matter to a head, set the stagefor近义词：phase, period, stepaltogether (adv.)中文意思：总共，完全，总而言之英文释义：in total; completely; all in all词源：来自古英语的 "āltogan"，意为 "全部" 或 "整个"例句：Altogether, there were ten people at the party.固定搭配：all together, altogether now, not altogether sure近义词：completely, entirely, totally学科网（北京）股份有限公司


band (n.)中文意思：乐队，带子，群，段英文释义：a group of musicians who play instruments together; a strip ofmaterial worn around the wrist or arm词源：来自古高地德语的 "bant"，意为 "捆绑" 或 "束缚"例句：The band played some popular songs at the concert.固定搭配：rock band, rubber band, band of thieves, high school band近义词：group, team, section, stripnowadays (adv.)中文意思：现在，如今英文释义：at the present time; these days词源：来自中古英语的 "nowadayes"，意为 "现今" 或 "最近"例句：Nowadays, people use smartphones for almost everything.固定搭配：nowadays more than ever, nowadays it's common, nowadayseveryone knows近义词：currently, presently, these days, todaygradual (adj.)中文意思：逐渐的，渐进的英文释义：happening slowly and gradually over a period of time; not sudden orquick词源：来自拉丁语的 "gradualis"，意为 "逐步的" 或 "渐进的"例句：There has been a gradual increase in temperature over the past fewweeks.固定搭配：gradual change, gradual improvement, gradual slope, gradu