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2023年高一(上)英语期中试卷二上卷 人教版.pdf
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(1)WhatcanweknowabouttheUniversityMuseum?
AmericantractorsanddrawingsshowingGermanagriculture.
farmingtoolsusedontheKomabaFarm,toolsforagriculturalexperiments,agriculturalmachinery,
museumfeaturesbothpermanentandtemporaryexhibitions.PermanentexhibitionsincludeEuropean
movingoftheUniversityofTokyo'sfarmfromKomabatoTanashi,anareainwesternTokyo.The
TheFarmMuseumopenedin2007withinadairybarn.Thebarnwasbuiltin1934aspartofthe
◆TheFarmMuseum
agricultureandthevarietiesofJapanesecows.
attachedtotheuniversity,innerorgansofJapan'sfamousdogHachiko,anddrawingsshowingGerman
AgriculturalandLifeSciences.Notableitemsondisplayincludethedocumentsandpicturesofscientists
TheAgriculturalMuseumdisplaysmaterialsfromthecollectionoftheUniversity'sGraduateSchoolof
◆TheAgriculturalMuseum
medicalcareandthestudyofmedicine.
permanentexhibitionspaceandatemporaryexhibitionspace,withthelatterfocusingontopicsrelatedto
generalpublicandadvanceeducationforstudentsstudyingmedicine.Themuseumfeaturesbotha
TheMuseumofHealthandMedicineseekstoprovideinformationabouthealthandmedicinetothe
◆TheMuseumofHealthandMedicine
exhibitionsover60times.
itsreorganizationintoanindependententirelyinMay1996,theUniversityMuseumhasheldplanned
wasfoundedin1877,theUniversityMuseumisthelargestmuseumsofitskindinJapan.Fromthetime
HavingcollectedoverthreemillionacademicmaterialsforitscollectionsincetheUniversityofTokyo
◆TheUniversityMuseum
agricultureandart.Herearebriefintroductionsabouttheirhistoriesandexhibits.
1.(6分)TheUniversityofTokyohasseveralmuseumscoveringvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,
C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(共4小题;满分32分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
二-1
人教版高一(上)英语期中试卷


ImperialConcubinePool(贵妃池)
metersdeep.ItwasusedjustbyYangYuhuanfordrinkingwater.
Ithasalonghistoryofover1,300yearsandmeasures1.9meterslong,1.26meterswideand8.3
TangWell
Whiletakingabath.
saidthatatfirsttherewasnocoverforthepoolsothathecouldenjoytheshiningstarsofthenight
Itwasbuiltin644A.D.forEmperorTaizongoftheTangDynasty(朝代)(618﹣907).Itis
StarPool
TheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSite
museums.2.(8分)
D.Toattractvisitorsto
C.Tomaketheuniversityfamous.
B.Togivetheuniversitysomeadvice.
A.Tointroducemuseums.
(3)What'sthepurposeofthetext?
D.TheMuseumofHealthandMedicine.
C.TheAgriculturalMuseum.
B.TheUniversityMuseum.
A.TheFarmMuseum.
(2)WhichshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinallkindsofJapanesecows?
D.ItisthelargestmuseuminJapan.
C.Ithasthemostitemscollected.
B.Ithasheldover60exhibitions.
A.Itwasfoundedin1877.


A.Itisonthemountaintop.
(3)WhatdoweknowabouttheHuaqingPalaceHeritageSite?
D.Ithasnocover.
C.Itisfordrinking.
B.Itisflower﹣shaped.
A.Itishalf﹣divided.
(2)WhatisspecialaboutImperialConcubinePool?
D.ImperialConcubinePool.
C.HuaqingHotSprings.
B.TangWell.
A.StarPool.
(1)Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
30.Busroutes:914,915,U5,and306.
FromDecembertoFebruary:7:30﹣18:
MarchtoNovember:7:00﹣18:00;
From
Address:AtthefootofLishanMountaininLintong,30kilometerseastofXi'an.Openinghours:
Dynasty(1046B.C.﹣256B.C.).
watertemperaturestaysat43℃allyearround.ItwasfirstusedasanimperialpoolduringtheZhou
Theywerenamed"TheFiHotSpringsintheWorld"intheTangDynastybyEmperorXuanzong.The
HuaqingHotSprings
winter.
crabapple(海棠)flower,andiswhereEmperorXuanzongandYangYuhuantookbathstogetherevery
Itwasbuiltin747A.D.forthefamousbeautyYangYuhuan.IttakestheshapeofaChinese


breakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns;most
tinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressive
Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors(微型投影机)tocreateareadabledisplay(显示)for
canbeandstillpresentvisibleinformation.
developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight,whichcontrolhowsmallthecomputers
desktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurthercontractioninsize,
houses.Transistors(晶体管)andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitona
Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilled
computersincontactlenses(隐形眼镜).
smokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtiny
peak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwrittenin
3.(10分)Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeach
D.Astorybook.
C.Anewsreport.
B.Aguidebook.
A.Adiary.
(4)Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
D.Itstaysopenforelevenhoursaday.
C.Ithasfivebusroutestravellingalong.
B.Itis30kilometerswestofXi'an.


B.savecomputerinformation
A.putpeople'sprivacyatrisk
(3)AccordingtoParagraph3,themicroprojectors.
D.revolution
C.reduction
B.spread
A.expansion
(2)Theunderlinedword"contraction"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.
D.showinformationaboutwhatwearerssee
C.projectinformationonwallsurface
B.offerbeautifulviewsofnature
A.treateyesightproblems
(1)Thecontactlensesinthetextcan.
thatlevel.
arenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogressto
addition,thecomputersinthelenseswon'tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputers
Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.In
usesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks.
direction,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethen
thelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchasacellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertain
lenseswithawirelesslycontrolledsystem.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnect
usesthewearer'sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.Tocreatethedisplay,Parviztookordinarysoftcontact
screenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthat
BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventinga
areextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches.
peopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectors


willalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.
Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightand
andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake.
about4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair,
Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector﹣bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittook
theserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake.
4.(8分)EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywith
D.RoadtotheSmallWorld
C.ProgresstowardsClearness
B.SmallerLenses,CloserViews
A.TinyComputers,AmazingSights
(5)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
D.guardingremotecomputers
C.limitingthefieldofvision
B.reducingcomputers'size
A.savingusers'expenses
(4)Accordingtothepassage,thesecontactlensescontributeto.
D.supportusers'needs
C.causeseriousillnesses


B.Itisunabletosendgoods.
A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot?
D.adetector
C.arescuer
B.arobot
A.acamera
(2)Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto.
D.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar
C.isamachinewithalengthof10meters
B.weighsabout30kilos
A.iscarriedbythehelicopter
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot.
rescueteamassoonasnextyear.
Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth﹣quake
theruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.
Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10meterlongpipe.Peoplewhoaretrappedin
40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.
Aswellasadetector(探测器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe
searchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.
Thisrobothasadifferentfunction﹣﹣﹣itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobisto
hour."
ittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersper
thatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination(目的地)informationonit,andthen
Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotis


restoftheworld.
Remember,wheneveryoustepoutofyourcountry,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytothe
Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemofterribletouristsistomakesurethatyouarenotone!(5)
withoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore,canbeseeneverywhere.
(4)Walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroads
makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.
students,anddisturbingtheirstudies.(3)Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,
greatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibraries,takingpicturesof
许).Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahave
life.Sometouristswalkaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission(准
Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleand
StonehengeintheUK,andmany,manyotherplaces(2)
usedpaints,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,
Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Theyhave
lotsofjobsforlocals.(1)
5.(10分)Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreates
的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
第二节(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
D.informationaboutearthquakes
C.howtherobotismade
B.anintroductiontotherobot
A.whattherobotlookslike
(4)Thetextismainlyabout.
D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.
C.Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark.


G.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighborhoodinBeijing,China.
F.Enjoytheexcellentfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.
E.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless.
D.Bethebest,kindest,mos
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