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Unit 1 Family and friends(解析版)-六年级英语上册课后培优练(牛津上海版).docx
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姓名: 班级 Unit 1 Family and friends本课重点daughter, dead, else, granddaughter, grandson, nephew, niece, photo,relative, able, botanical, call, environment, friendly, hardworking本课难点Be+形容词,friends of the earth…, promise (sb.) todo sth.常考句型find out…, family tree, get it right一、阅读单选Still remember the following three? Memories (回忆) return every time I read or hear them.123Hush now, my little one.Hush now, my sunshine.Hush now, piece of my heart.Go to sleep, my little one.Go to sleep, my love.Go to sleep, piece of my heart.Sleep, my little one,While I sing to you.Sleep, my little one,Who is already asleep.My mama feeds me,And washes my fur,The first thing I see every morning is her.The last thing I kiss every night is her face.My mama is the very best one,And sings like a bird,And knows how I feel.When I don’t say a word,My mama is warm.I can set the table.I can sweep the floor.I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty-four.I can wash dishesAnd clean my bedroom.There is so much I can do.Now ask you.New words: asleep 睡着的hush 安静kiss 亲吻sweep 打扫1.These three are most probably __________.A.plansB.poemsC.storiesD.notices2.The first one is sung to (被唱给) __________.A.babiesB.mothersC.teachersD.friends3.In the second one, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is __________.


A.the furB.mum’s faceC.a birdD.mum’s bed4.What do you think of “I” in the third one?A.Shy.B.Lucky.C.Careless.D.Helpful.5.What are the three mainly about?A.Food and health.B.Hobbies and sports.C.Family and love.D.Animals and humans.【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【分析】这是三首表示家庭和关爱的诗。令作者永生难忘。1.推断题。根据这三段的形式和内容可推断出,可能是诗歌故答案选B。2.推断题。根据第一个的内容可以断定,这是妈妈唱给婴儿的催眠曲。故答案选A。3.细节理解题。根据文中的句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face知“我”晚上最后做的一件事情是亲吻妈妈的脸。故答案选B。.4.综合归纳题。根据第三部分的内容: “我”能做很多事情,所以“我”是有帮助的。故答案选D。5.主旨大意题。通读整篇文章知这三首诗都是关于家庭和爱的。故选C。二、划线部分提问6.The girl is my cousin. (对划线部分提问)_________ the girl?【答案】Who's【详解】句意:那个女孩是我的表妹。划线部分“my cousin”是指人,对此提问用疑问词who,特殊疑问句将系动词提到主语前,who和is可缩写为who's,故填Who's。三、同义句转化7.Sally was late because it rained heavily.(改写句子,句意不变)


②。8.I haven’t got enough information about this topic. (同意转换)I have got ________ ________ information about this topic.【答案】too little 【详解】句意:关于这个题目我还没有足够的信息。对照原英文句子,可知,此处要找not…enough的同义词,“不多”也就是“太少”,因为information是不可数名词,故用little,太是too。故答案为too little。四、改写句子9.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________________【答案】Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?【详解】句意:我打算明天六点半起床。原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,此句型的一般疑问句结构是:Be+主语+going to do+其它?人称的变化:第一人称变为第二人称you,be动词变为are。故填Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?10.I am 30 years old. My friend is 30 years old, too.(合并为一句)I’m _________ years old as my friend.【答案】the same【详解】句意:我和我的朋友都30岁了。根据两个人都是30岁,the same…as表示……与……同样,故本题空格处填the same。11.These flowers are from Luoyang. He said. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.【答案】that were 【详解】句意:这些花来自洛阳。他说。结合转换句所给部分可知,“These flowers are from Luoyang.”是从
Sally was late___________ __________the heavy rain.【答案】because of 【详解】句意:莎莉迟到了,因为雨下得很大。根据because后面接句子可以和because of+短语进行转换,the heavy rain是名词短语,故填①because of


需要在句首
加助动词do/does,然后实义动词用原形;主语是第一人称I,助动词用do,首字母要大写,同时变为一般疑问句时第一人称I应
变为第二人称you,;故填Do;learn。五
、用所给单词的正确形式填空13.I ________ (feed) chickens with my sister just now.【答案】fed【详解】句意:我
刚才和妹妹一起喂鸡。根据时间状语just now可知,此处用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。14.In the late_________(twenty) century, a lot of people poured into the city.【答案】twentieth【详解】句意:二
十世纪末,许多人涌入这个城市。此处应用序数词twentieth“第二十”作定语修饰century,
即二十世纪。故填twentieth。15.He left his hometown on a cold ________ (snow) night.【答案】snowy【详解】句意:他在一个
寒冷的下雪的晚上离开了家乡。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,snow名词,形容词为snowy,表示“下
雪的”。故填snowy。根据句意,在答题
卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。16.The man is charged with theft because he has_____________(steal)jewellery worth over $10000.17.Students can get_____________(value)experience by working on the school radio or magazine.18.With the reform(改
革)of education,more and more people think_____________(high)of the influence of PE.19.Open—minded parents allow their children to make almost every_____________(decide)about
句部分,从句是陈述句,可用that引导,主句是过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态,are的过去式是were,故填that;were。12.I learn English by reading aloud. (改为一般疑间句)________ you ________ English by reading aloud?【答案】Do learn 【详解】句意:我通过朗读来学习英语。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的陈述句,变一般疑问句


控告偷窃,因为他已经偷了价值超过10000美元的珠宝。根据句意because引导的句子
应为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+done,动词原形steal的过去分词为stolen,故答案为stolen。17.句意:学生
们可以通过在学校广播里或杂志工作得到有价值的经验。空处的词在名词“experience经验
”之前,应为形容词,value名词,价值、用途,它对应的形容词为valuable有
价值的。故答案为valuable。18.句意:
随着教育改革的深入,越来越多的人认为体育的影响很大。根据句意,空处的词
应为副词修饰动词think,high是形容词,高的,它对应的副词是highly,高度地
。故答案为highly。19.句意:
开明的父母允许他们的孩子对自己的未来做几乎每一个的决定。根据句意,空处的词在形容词“every每
一个”之后,应为名词。decide动词,决定,它对应的名词是decision,故答案为decision。用所给单词的
适当形式填空20.You will soon be used to ________ letters in English. (write)21.The clerk did everything he could to ________ his boss. (pleasure)22.Don’t forget to read the ________ before you start taking the medicine. (instruct)23.I ________ him not to cross the road when the traffic light is red just now. (warning)24.It was ________ to go from Puxi to Pudong because there was no tunnel. (convenience)【答案】20.writing21.please22.instruction23.warned24.inconvenient
their own future.【答案】16.stolen17.valuable18.highly19.decision【解析】16.句意:这个人被


你很快就会习惯用英文写信。write动词,
翻译为“写”。分析句子可知,此处构成be used to doing结构,翻译为“习惯于做某事”,所以用其动词ing形式,故填writing。21.句意:这个
职员尽其所能来讨好他的老板。pleasure名词,
翻译为“快乐,高兴”。分析句子可知,此处表示“取悦,讨好”的含义,所以用动词形式,构成不定式作目的
状语,故填please。22.句意:
服药前别忘了看说明书。instruct动词,
翻译为“指导”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作宾语,所以应用其名词形式,故填instruction。23.句意:
刚才交通灯是红色的,我警告他不要过马路。warning名词,
翻译为“警告”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作谓语,又因为句中有时间状语justnow,所以
应用动词过去式,故填warned.24.句意:从
浦西到浦东不太方便,因为没有隧道。convenience名词,
翻译为“方便”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式,又
因为此处表示“不方便的”,所以用形容词的反义词,故填inconvenient。25.Mary can’t be in the classroom. I _____her in the library just now. (see)【答案】saw【详解】句意:
玛丽不可能在教室里。我刚才在图书馆看见她了。根据“just now”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,此处用其过去式形式,故填saw。根据句子意
思,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)26.–
-I called you at 4:30 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered.---Sorry, I ____________ (try) out for the school basketball team at that time.27.--- It is said Ha Wen will be the __________ (direct) of the 2015 Spring Festival Gala(春
晚).---Yes. It will be her third time to do this job.28.Don’t be so impatient. We must think _____________ (two) before deciding.29.Chinese parents are ___________ (strict) with their children than
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