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姓名： 班级 Unit 4 What would you like to be 本课重点secretary, bank, clerk, policewoman, dentist, pilot, fireman, postman, shop assistant, teach, interview, if, finish,本课难点情态动词：would/would notWh-question: Wh-问句connective: because连词：because常考句型a bank clerk 银行职员 put out 灭火 display board 展板 sick people 病人find out查明；弄清（情况） 第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．Some children like McDonald's, but _______ prefer KFC．A．otherB．the otherC．othersD．the others【答案】C【详解】句意：一些孩子喜欢麦当劳，另一些喜欢肯德基。考查代词辨析。other形容词，其它的；the other两者中的另一个；others 另一些；the others其余的。此处构成“some…others…”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选C。2．I have been ________Ocean Park. I went there with my parents.A．inB．onC．toD．about【答案】C【详解】句意：我去过海洋公园。我和父母一起去的。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；to到；about关于。由“I have been…Ocean Park”可知，此处应为我去过海洋公园，have been to sp.去过某地。故选C。3．The teacher was cross with him for being late.
A．穿越B．十字形记号C．反对D．生气的【答案】D【详解】句意：因为迟到，所以老师对他很生气。考查形容词词义辨析。穿越，属于动词词性；十字形记号，属于名词词性；反对，属于动词词性；生气的，属于形容词词性。根据cross在be动词was后面，且后面跟介词with一起搭配，可知，cross是形容词词性。根据句意，for表示“因为”，因为迟到了，可知，老师对他很生气，所以cross表示“生气的”。故选D。4．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensiveB．the cheapestC．more expensiveD．cheaper【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？——真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。5．---- Why not have some water? ---- ________.A．Yes, I doB．Good ideaC．That’s all rightD．No, I don’t like it【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不喝些水呢？——好主意。Yes, I do.是的，我会；Good idea. 好主意；That’s all right. 没关系；No, I don’t like it.不，我不喜欢它。根据Why not do sth?表示建议做某事，表示同意，可以说Good idea。故选B。6． English ______ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language.A．is spoken, speaksB．is spoken, speakC．speaks, is spokenD．is spoken, is spoken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，许多国家的语言是英语，但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。根据第一空English作主语，动词是speak，所以用被动，排斥C，Chinese是中国人的意思，和动词speak之间是主动关系，排除D，Chinese是复数名词，动词不用第三人称单数，故选择B。
做某事imagine doing sth. 想
象做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事put off doing sth. 推
迟做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事admit doing sth. 承认
做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允
许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免
做某事
考点：考查动词的时态及语态和主谓一致。7．The children were worried about their mother. They didn’t go to bed ___ their mother came back..A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们担心他们的妈妈，直到妈妈回来后他们才上床睡觉。not…until…直到……时候才……。故选C。考点：考查连词。8．—Let's go cycling together next weekend. —But I enjoy _____________ some indoor activities.A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing【答案】D【详解】句意：——下周我们一起去骑车吧。——但是我喜欢一些室内活动。考查非谓语。A. to do 去做（动词不定式）；B. do 做（动词原形）；C. to doing to为介词，后跟动名词形式；D. doing 正在做。enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，故选D。【点睛】动名词作宾语的情况有哪些？practice doing sth. 练习做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃
做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事mention doing sth. 提
及做某事9．It’s time ___________ basketball. Let’s go.A．played B．playing C．to play D．play【答案】C【解析】句意：到了
打篮球的时候了。让我们出发吧。根据句型It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时候了，故用动不定式to play，故选C。10．--Can you play chess? --___________.A．Yes, I canB．Yes, it isC．Yes, it doesD．Yes, it isn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你会下
棋吗？——是的，我会。A. Yes, I can是的，我会；B. Yes, it is是，它是；C. Yes, it does是，它做；D. Yes, it isn’t是的，不是。根据句意可知，此句是
含有情态动词的一般疑问句，回答
必须用情态动词，保持一致，此空故填Yes, I can.故选A。 二
、完型填空Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭
绝), because the environment that they areliving in has 11 greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and seriouspollution, their living areas have become 12 . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People huntwild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones 13 they can only live in the naturereserves 14 living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into beinginfluencing distant cities, 15 cities in northern China or north- western China.Luckily, human beings have realized the 16 of protecting wild animals and environment and havetaken some practical actions. Don’t 17 trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protectheadwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息
地). Some organizations raise money for animals and18 leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The 19 has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down somefactories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will20 in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.
discuss doing sth. 讨论
意：主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染
，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，动物对我们的生活很重要，我们应该保护它们。11．句意：因为他们生活的
环境发生了很大的变化。changed改变
；improved改善，提高；donated捐赠；devoted致力于，根据前文“Many wild animalsare facing the danger of extinction(灭
绝)”“许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险”可知，应该是生活环境发生了
改变，故选A。12．句意：
随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，他们的生活区域变得越来越小。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越
少；better and better越来越好；smaller and smaller越来越
小，根据前文“the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas”“杀虫剂的使用和严重
11．A．changedB．improvedC．donatedD．devoted12．A．more and moreB．less and lessC．better and betterD．smaller and smaller13．A．in order toB．enough toC．so thatD．such that14．A．because ofB．instead ofC．insteadD．without15．A．especiallyB．generallyC．continuouslyD．specially16．A．importanceB．disadvantageC．advantageD．adventure17．A．cut offB．cut downC．cut inD．cut up18．A．give offB．give upC．give outD．give in19．A．publicB．organizationsC．governmentD．schools20．A．growB．disappearC．loseD．reduce【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A【分析】文章大
污染，他们的生活区域”可知，应该是生活区域变得越来越小，故选D。13．句意：老
虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼，所以它们只能生活在自然保护区而不是野外。in order to为了，后面
接动词原形；enough to足够……；so that以便，所以；such that不常搭配，根据
前文“Tigers are hunted for fur or bones”“虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼”和后文的“they can only live in the nature reserves”“它们
只能生活在自然保护区”可知，应该是结果，故选C。14．句意：老
虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼，所以它们只能生活在自然保护区而不是野外。because of因为；instead of而
不是；instead反而；without没有，根据前文“they can only live in the nature reserves”“它们
只能生活在自然保护区”和后文的“living in the wild”“生活在野外”可知，应该是
而不是，由living是动名词形式，所以应该用instead of，故选B。15．句意：一些
草原被破坏，沙尘暴开始影响到遥远的城市，特别是中国北方或西北地区的城市。especially尤
其地；generally一般地；continuously接连地；specially特别地，根据前文“the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities”“沙尘暴开始影响
到遥远的城市”和后文的“cities in northern China or north- western China”“中国
北方或西北地区的城市”可知，应该是尤其是，故选A。16．句意：
幸运的是，人类已经意识到保护野生动物和环境的重要性。importance重要性；disadvantage劣势
；advantage优势；adventure冒险，根据后文的“have taken some practical actions”“已经采取
了实际行动”可知，应该是意识到保护野
A．穿越B．十字形记号C．反对D．生气的【答案】D【详解】句意：因为迟到，所以老师对他很生气。考查形容词词义辨析。穿越，属于动词词性；十字形记号，属于名词词性；反对，属于动词词性；生气的，属于形容词词性。根据cross在be动词was后面，且后面跟介词with一起搭配，可知，cross是形容词词性。根据句意，for表示“因为”，因为迟到了，可知，老师对他很生气，所以cross表示“生气的”。故选D。4．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one? —Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensiveB．the cheapestC．more expensiveD．cheaper【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？——真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知，这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have one?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。5．---- Why not have some water? ---- ________.A．Yes, I doB．Good ideaC．That’s all rightD．No, I don’t like it【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不喝些水呢？——好主意。Yes, I do.是的，我会；Good idea. 好主意；That’s all right. 没关系；No, I don’t like it.不，我不喜欢它。根据Why not do sth?表示建议做某事，表示同意，可以说Good idea。故选B。6． English ______ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language.A．is spoken, speaksB．is spoken, speakC．speaks, is spokenD．is spoken, is spoken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，许多国家的语言是英语，但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。根据第一空English作主语，动词是speak，所以用被动，排斥C，Chinese是中国人的意思，和动词speak之间是主动关系，排除D，Chinese是复数名词，动词不用第三人称单数，故选择B。
做某事imagine doing sth. 想
象做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事put off doing sth. 推
迟做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事admit doing sth. 承认
做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允
许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免
做某事
考点：考查动词的时态及语态和主谓一致。7．The children were worried about their mother. They didn’t go to bed ___ their mother came back..A．whenB．whileC．untilD．after【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们担心他们的妈妈，直到妈妈回来后他们才上床睡觉。not…until…直到……时候才……。故选C。考点：考查连词。8．—Let's go cycling together next weekend. —But I enjoy _____________ some indoor activities.A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing【答案】D【详解】句意：——下周我们一起去骑车吧。——但是我喜欢一些室内活动。考查非谓语。A. to do 去做（动词不定式）；B. do 做（动词原形）；C. to doing to为介词，后跟动名词形式；D. doing 正在做。enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配，故选D。【点睛】动名词作宾语的情况有哪些？practice doing sth. 练习做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃
做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事mention doing sth. 提
及做某事9．It’s time ___________ basketball. Let’s go.A．played B．playing C．to play D．play【答案】C【解析】句意：到了
打篮球的时候了。让我们出发吧。根据句型It’s time to do sth到了做某事的时候了，故用动不定式to play，故选C。10．--Can you play chess? --___________.A．Yes, I canB．Yes, it isC．Yes, it doesD．Yes, it isn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：——你会下
棋吗？——是的，我会。A. Yes, I can是的，我会；B. Yes, it is是，它是；C. Yes, it does是，它做；D. Yes, it isn’t是的，不是。根据句意可知，此句是
含有情态动词的一般疑问句，回答
必须用情态动词，保持一致，此空故填Yes, I can.故选A。 二
、完型填空Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction(灭
绝), because the environment that they areliving in has 11 greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the using of insecticide and seriouspollution, their living areas have become 12 . Many of the wild animals are lack of food. People huntwild animals in large areas. Tigers are hunted for fur or bones 13 they can only live in the naturereserves 14 living in the wild. Some grassland is destroyed so that the sandstorms come into beinginfluencing distant cities, 15 cities in northern China or north- western China.Luckily, human beings have realized the 16 of protecting wild animals and environment and havetaken some practical actions. Don’t 17 trees, don’t abuse agrochemical or insecticide. We should protectheadwaters and air which help protect habitat(栖息
地). Some organizations raise money for animals and18 leaflets in the street to call on more people to focus on the environment and wild animals.The 19 has made some laws to prevent people from hunting wild animals and shut down somefactories which do harm to the environment. We believe the number of some endangered wild animals will20 in the near future. Animals are important to our life and we should protect them.
discuss doing sth. 讨论
意：主要介绍许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染
，它们的生活区已经变得越来越小，动物对我们的生活很重要，我们应该保护它们。11．句意：因为他们生活的
环境发生了很大的变化。changed改变
；improved改善，提高；donated捐赠；devoted致力于，根据前文“Many wild animalsare facing the danger of extinction(灭
绝)”“许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险”可知，应该是生活环境发生了
改变，故选A。12．句意：
随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，他们的生活区域变得越来越小。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越
少；better and better越来越好；smaller and smaller越来越
小，根据前文“the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas”“杀虫剂的使用和严重
11．A．changedB．improvedC．donatedD．devoted12．A．more and moreB．less and lessC．better and betterD．smaller and smaller13．A．in order toB．enough toC．so thatD．such that14．A．because ofB．instead ofC．insteadD．without15．A．especiallyB．generallyC．continuouslyD．specially16．A．importanceB．disadvantageC．advantageD．adventure17．A．cut offB．cut downC．cut inD．cut up18．A．give offB．give upC．give outD．give in19．A．publicB．organizationsC．governmentD．schools20．A．growB．disappearC．loseD．reduce【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．B15．A16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A【分析】文章大
污染，他们的生活区域”可知，应该是生活区域变得越来越小，故选D。13．句意：老
虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼，所以它们只能生活在自然保护区而不是野外。in order to为了，后面
接动词原形；enough to足够……；so that以便，所以；such that不常搭配，根据
前文“Tigers are hunted for fur or bones”“虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼”和后文的“they can only live in the nature reserves”“它们
只能生活在自然保护区”可知，应该是结果，故选C。14．句意：老
虎被捕猎以获取皮毛或骨骼，所以它们只能生活在自然保护区而不是野外。because of因为；instead of而
不是；instead反而；without没有，根据前文“they can only live in the nature reserves”“它们
只能生活在自然保护区”和后文的“living in the wild”“生活在野外”可知，应该是
而不是，由living是动名词形式，所以应该用instead of，故选B。15．句意：一些
草原被破坏，沙尘暴开始影响到遥远的城市，特别是中国北方或西北地区的城市。especially尤
其地；generally一般地；continuously接连地；specially特别地，根据前文“the sandstorms come into being influencing distant cities”“沙尘暴开始影响
到遥远的城市”和后文的“cities in northern China or north- western China”“中国
北方或西北地区的城市”可知，应该是尤其是，故选A。16．句意：
幸运的是，人类已经意识到保护野生动物和环境的重要性。importance重要性；disadvantage劣势
；advantage优势；adventure冒险，根据后文的“have taken some practical actions”“已经采取
了实际行动”可知，应该是意识到保护野
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