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Unit 8 Natural disasters测试卷（B卷提升篇） 【译林版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ得分第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.There was earthquake in a mountain area last week. Earthquake killed some people.A.an; The B.a; The C.an; An D.a; An2.People like the Water-Sprinkle Festival as they believe water will their bad luck and illness.A.wash away B.break down C.calm down D.lead to3.On April 20th, 2013, a terrible hit Ya’an. We were very sad and donated much money.A.flood B.earthquake C.typhoon D.snowstorm4.（精选江苏徐州树人中学月考）Many butterflies are still after the long winter days. Now the forest is .A.lively; lively B.alive; alive C.alive; lively D.lively; alive5.（精选四川内江）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of6.（精选贵州黔东南州）—Would you like to go hiking if it fine this Saturday?—I’d love to. But nobody know if it .A.is; will rain B.is; rains C.will be; will rain D.will be; rains7. you know English is important, you should learn it well.A.Since B.For C.Because of D.But8.At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart fast.A.shaking B.beating C.jumping D.running9.—Were you when you were speaking in front of so many people?—Not at all. I spent plenty of time preparing for it, you know.A.calm B.nervous C.patient D.surprised
10.（精选湖南长沙）—What happened to Mrs Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing11.（精选上海）Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved12.The old woman didn’t know when her house caught fire.A.how to do B.where to do C.what to do D.what to do it13.（精选江苏常州教育学会期末）The room was untidy, so Lucy a space on the sofa for her father to stdown.A.cleared B.took C.raised D.kept14.—Did you hear the cries the boy?—Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear.A.from; in B.at; with C.from; with D.in; in15.It was very cold. He picked some sticks , but sadly, the house .A.to make a fire; caught a fire B.to make a fire; caught fireC.make fire; caught fire D.made a fire; caught fireII.完形填空（10分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I wasdriving (16) the road to meet my daughter from school. We were going (17) together. I had finished work atabout 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I’d stopped at a shop (18) some fresh fruit. We like tohave some fruit to eat (19) our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coning (20)way. I was hungry, so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and (21) to eat one. Suddenly, I saw the carsin front of me start to move from side (22) side. 1 slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know(23) was happening. Perhaps there was something wrong with my car. I drove more (24) . Then the roadabove started to fall down, I stopped the car and at the same moment the road (25) onto the cars in front of me.16. A. at B. in C. along D. near17. A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming18. A. get B. to get C. gets D. got19. A. when B. before C. after D. why20. A. the other B. others C. another D. other21. A. starting B. started C. to start D. starts22. A. in B. on C. to D. at23. A. why B. when C. how D. what24. A. fast B faster C. slowly D. slow25. A. feel B. fall C. felt D. fell
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）A（精选泰州姜堰区实验初中期末）Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象) . It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面)of the Sun and gives out 30, 000 amps ofelectricity(电) . It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometreaway. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badlyinjured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricitypasses through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have gottheir sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence(智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature belowfreezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not gonear phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree.Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in orderfor lightning to strike .Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely tobe struck by lightning than a woman!26.What does the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A. something good B. something badC. something useful D. something useless27.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT .A.stay inside B.roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10, 000 kilometres per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.29. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning30. You may read this passage in .
A. a story book B. a science magazineC.a tour guide book D.an advertisementB（江苏泰州济川二模）The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition ofthousands of other historic buildings across Europe. Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fireshave long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library ofAlexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year,while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyedsince 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed iscontinuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairingwork.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis(金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historicbuildings.“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,”said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should getmore respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to anotherone. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.31.After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to .A.European governments B.famous librariesC.engineering companies D.the old buildings32.According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is .A.robbers B.fires C.money D.tourists33.“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) .
A.attention and maintenance B.careful repairing workC.enough respect from people D.serious financial crisis34.The officer thinks should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.A.citizens around the world B.the European governmentsC.rich European businesses D.the whole European society35.The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to .A.value historic buildings B.donate plenty of moneyC.pay attention to big fires D.avoid exploring minesC（精选泰州海陵区期末）The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. Itmakes about one-fifth(1/5) of Earth’s oxygen(氧气). People call it “the lungs of the earth”.However , the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug.27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January andAugust, there were over 74, 000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the ВВC reported.Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for along time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientistshave said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest’s ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15%to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.The Amazon
10.（精选湖南长沙）—What happened to Mrs Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.prepares B.is preparing C.was preparing11.（精选上海）Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved12.The old woman didn’t know when her house caught fire.A.how to do B.where to do C.what to do D.what to do it13.（精选江苏常州教育学会期末）The room was untidy, so Lucy a space on the sofa for her father to stdown.A.cleared B.took C.raised D.kept14.—Did you hear the cries the boy?—Yes, when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake fear.A.from; in B.at; with C.from; with D.in; in15.It was very cold. He picked some sticks , but sadly, the house .A.to make a fire; caught a fire B.to make a fire; caught fireC.make fire; caught fire D.made a fire; caught fireII.完形填空（10分）I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I wasdriving (16) the road to meet my daughter from school. We were going (17) together. I had finished work atabout 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office. Then I’d stopped at a shop (18) some fresh fruit. We like tohave some fruit to eat (19) our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coning (20)way. I was hungry, so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and (21) to eat one. Suddenly, I saw the carsin front of me start to move from side (22) side. 1 slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know(23) was happening. Perhaps there was something wrong with my car. I drove more (24) . Then the roadabove started to fall down, I stopped the car and at the same moment the road (25) onto the cars in front of me.16. A. at B. in C. along D. near17. A. swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming18. A. get B. to get C. gets D. got19. A. when B. before C. after D. why20. A. the other B. others C. another D. other21. A. starting B. started C. to start D. starts22. A. in B. on C. to D. at23. A. why B. when C. how D. what24. A. fast B faster C. slowly D. slow25. A. feel B. fall C. felt D. fell
Ⅲ.阅读理解（30）A（精选泰州姜堰区实验初中期末）Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象) . It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面)of the Sun and gives out 30, 000 amps ofelectricity(电) . It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometreaway. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die, but the others are actually very badlyinjured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricitypasses through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have gottheir sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence(智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature belowfreezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not gonear phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree.Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in orderfor lightning to strike .Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely tobe struck by lightning than a woman!26.What does the phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph Two possibly mean?A. something good B. something badC. something useful D. something useless27.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should do the following EXCEPT .A.stay inside B.roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a tree D.stay away from water28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10, 000 kilometres per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.29. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning30. You may read this passage in .
A. a story book B. a science magazineC.a tour guide book D.an advertisementB（江苏泰州济川二模）The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition ofthousands of other historic buildings across Europe. Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fireshave long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library ofAlexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year,while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyedsince 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed iscontinuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairingwork.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis(金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historicbuildings.“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,”said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should getmore respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to anotherone. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.31.After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to .A.European governments B.famous librariesC.engineering companies D.the old buildings32.According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is .A.robbers B.fires C.money D.tourists33.“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) .
A.attention and maintenance B.careful repairing workC.enough respect from people D.serious financial crisis34.The officer thinks should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.A.citizens around the world B.the European governmentsC.rich European businesses D.the whole European society35.The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to .A.value historic buildings B.donate plenty of moneyC.pay attention to big fires D.avoid exploring minesC（精选泰州海陵区期末）The world’s largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. Itmakes about one-fifth(1/5) of Earth’s oxygen(氧气). People call it “the lungs of the earth”.However , the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug.27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January andAugust, there were over 74, 000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the ВВC reported.Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for along time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientistshave said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest’s ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15%to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.The Amazon
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