高中英语（新人教版）必修第三册Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations知识点归纳***知识清单***一、单词变形1.congratulate (v. 祝贺)→congratulation (n. 祝贺)2.religion (n. 宗教)→religious (adj. 宗教的）3.joy (n. 高兴)→joyful (adj. 高兴的)4.agriculture (n. 农业)→agricultural (adj. 农业的)5.decorate (v. 装饰)→decoration (n. 装饰)6.significant (adj. 重要的)→significance (n. 重要性)7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)→media (pl. 媒介;手段;方法)8. reflect (v.显示;反映;反射)→reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像)9.typical (adj.典型的)→typically (adv.典型地)→type (n.类型）10.wrestle (v.摔跤；奋力对付)→wrestling (n.摔跤运动)→ wrestler (n.摔跤运动员）11.origin (n.起源)→original (adj.原来的；首创的）12.belief (n.信心；信仰）→believe（v.相信)13.faith (n.宗教信仰；相信)→faithful (adj.忠诚的)14.horror (n.惊恐)→horrible (adj.惊恐的）15.grateful (adj.感激的)→gratitude (n.感激）二、重点单词1.congratulate vt. 向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulate sb. on ...因某事祝贺某人。


I come here to congratulate you on your promotion. 我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。→ congratulations n. 祝贺；贺喜(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb onsth祝贺你通过了考试。Congratulations on your passing the examination2.range n. 一系列，范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化(1)广泛的 a wide range of(2)在......的范围内 in/within range of(3)包括从......到......之间 range from …to….3.grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的(1)因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb on sth(2)因做某事而感激: be grateful to do sth(3)感激......be grateful that(4)如果你在收到这封信后能确认的话，我将万分感激。4.decorate v. 装饰；装潢（1）用......装饰......decorate….with….（2）装饰着；be decorated withOn my eighth birthday party I received a pencil box decorated withsome cartoon pictures on the top.→ decoration n. 装饰舞台装饰: stage decoration5.significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的（1）一个重大成就: a significant achievement（2）一个有重大意义的发现. A highly significant discovery（3）......很重要:It is significant that….→ significance n. 重要The discovery is of significance, as it will help us realise what reallyhappened in that area.6.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的(1)是......的特点: be typical of(2)做某事是某人的特征， 某人一贯: it is/was typical of sb to do sth(3)穿着典型的中国服装: in the typical Chinese dress这幅画是他早期作品中非常典型的代表作.This painting is fairly typical of his early work.


请利用这些ePl。ase take advantage of these if you have any questions or doubts.
7.reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射(1)反映......的意见 reflect the views of….(2)反映在......中 be reflected in(3)认真思考: reflect on/upon(4)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was leftspeechless by the mountains being silently reflected.8. occasion n. 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会(1)偶尔: on occasion=occasionally(2)此时、彼时: on this/that occasion(3)正式场合: a formal occasion我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。Occasions are quiet rare when I have time to spend with my kids. 9. respect n/vt. 尊敬；尊重(1)因 某事而敬佩某人respect sb for sth(2)赢得某人的尊敬 win/ gain/ one’s respect(3)尊重某人:show/ have respect for sb(4)尊重地 with respect(5)出于尊敬out of respect→ respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的；有礼貌We have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be ourteachers, parents or elders.三、重点短语1. dress up 穿上盛装；装扮(1)穿着......（表示状态）be dressed in(2)给别人（或自己）穿衣服: dress sb(3)穿好衣服:get dressed(4)不管你的自我感觉如何，站起来，穿上盛装，融入生活中去。 No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.2. over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之(1)立即，马上 in no time(2)偶尔，有时: from time to time(3)随着时间的推移as time passes/ goes by3. take advantage of... 利用；欺骗；占......的便宜(1)充分利用take full advantage of(2)利用机会take advantage of an opportunity(3)利用做某事的机会take advantage of the opportunity to do sth(5)如果你还有任何问题或怀疑，


趣、想法等便）相方同相；有同的特征(1)有
许多共同之处: have much/ a lot in common(2)没什么共同
之a: h处ve little/nothing in common(3)和......有
共同之m: in com处on with(4)它
们的共同之处是把娱乐和学习结m在一起。 What they all have in co合mon is that they combine fun withlearning.四
、重点句n1. However, 子o matter how different they may seem, all over theworld, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common inall festivals.然
而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分乐快享感、恩、友爱的或和平精神存在于
所有节日 中。2. During之the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admirethe shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在中国的中
秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼r3. Festivals are becoming more and more comme。cial, withbusinesses taking advantage of the celebrations . 节日
变得正越来商越，业化商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销N。4. Families celebrating the Lunar ）ew Year can enjoy exciting dragondances and carnivals.庆祝农
历新年的家庭可以尽情感受令舞兴奋的人龙和狂欢节 5. It featured a parade。and a great feast with music, dancing andsports.庆祝活动
主要是游行和丰盛的宴席，载歌载舞，伴并有体育 动。6. The festival falls on /is celebrated on 活the forth day of the lunarcalendar，usually lasting for three days.这一
节日于每年农四刘月初历开始,通常持续三天,7. I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired。 but celebratingNaadam with my friend was totally worth it . 我现在
已经回到家了，感到十分疲惫，但能和朋友祝起庆一那达幕，再累也是值得的。五
、重点句 1.式with 复
合结构教
材原句(1)节日
变得正越来商越，业化商家会利用这些庆祝活动进行促销mFestival are becoming more and more com。ercial, with businesses______ _____ ______the celebrations.(2)由
于路上没有行使的车辆， 这个地方非常的安静nWith no cars runni。g on the road, the place was quiet.(3)所
有东西都买完，了这个女人回家gWith everythin。 bought , the woman went home.
4. have sth in common（兴


材原句(1)购物网
和站社交媒体应用极程序大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼a。Online shopping websites and social media apps havem物de it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for theirloved ones.句
式仿写(2)这个
想法旨在贬促使美元值以使农民能易够容更还清他们的债务 The idea was to devalue the dollar and。make it easier for farmers topay their debts.3. it作形式
主语的句式总结 教
材原句(1)走
在街上，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了gIt was great fun walking alon！ the streets, enjoying the relatingatmosphere.句
式写(2)仿对我们高中生来
说，学。英语是很重要的好It is important for us senior high school students to study Englishwell.(3)他
肯定会参加明天举行会议I。t is quite certain that he will attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.4. have been doing 教
材原句(1)他们是马
背上长的。大They have been riding horses all their lives.句
式仿写(2) 两
个多月们来他一，直在建桥eThey have been building th。 bridge for more than two months.(3)她
很累。她整上个午都在工b。She is very tired, She has 作een working all the morning.5. as if 引导
方式状语从句 教
材原.(1)句.....、
选.们舞动着手.....在空中挥舞着手臂，宛如雄鹰wThe competitors danced….. 。aving their arms in the air as if theywere eagles. 句
式)写(2仿那位女士看
着那个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样h The lady looks at t。e boy as if she were his mother.(3)他
头摇像不好同个意这观 。She shook his head as点if he didn’t agree with this idea.
2. make it+adj/n+for sb to do sth 教


的境地；困境1.面
临左右为难的境地 face：a dilemma2.处
于进退两难的境i: be 地n dilemma3.道
德困境: a moral dilemma研讨
会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难oThe expert’s absence fr。m the seminar puts us in a dilemma.她进退两难
， 不知该留在学校还是份找工e。She was in a dilemma as to wheth作r to stay at school or get a job.(2)major adj.主
要的 n. 主修课程，专业；主修学 生vi.主a There is 修 major problem with parking in London.在
伦敦,停车s个很大的问题。He i是 a history major.他是
主修历史的学B。International 生usiness is my major.国
贸易际时我的主修课sShe majored in math。 and physics at university.她
在大学期间主修数学和物理→。 majority n 大
部分；大多数1.大
多数: the majority of2.占
多数: be in the majority When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the majority of the studentsin the class were in favor of it.(3)complain vi/vt抱怨
；发牢骚1. 抱怨
，投诉 事: complain某to sb about sth2. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible serviceduring our trip.→ complaint n.抱怨
，投诉他一
直向我抱怨充满压H的生活。力e is always making a complaint to me about the stressful life. You have no cause for complaint.你
没有理由抱怨e(4)r。spond v.回答
；回复 做出回应；回应,反应；答回；.复对.回....做出
回应: respond to→ response n.回应
，回复
Unit 2 Morals and