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高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册(63页).pdf
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追恐惊人使;的人惊.jda gnimrala→器报警;慌恐;报警.n 心担使;恐惊使;怕一、词形转换1.threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及2.hunt v.打猎;搜寻;害捕→ hunter n.猎人3.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→rating n.等级;级别4.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝5.press v..压;按→pressure n.压力;要求6.concern n.担心;关心 vt.让……担忧;涉及→concerned adj.担心的;关切的7.legal adj.法律的;合法的→illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地8.alarm vtt使的U归点识知egatireH larutluC 1 tin纳册二第修必)版教人新(语英中高
***知识清单***


速度评价,看作babies.vt.预留保护区
→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.打算;目的10.exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存二、重点单词和短语1.rate n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级;评价;评估①Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.n.②The birth rate of that country is reducing.n.(比)率③China and India are rated as the most attractive markets now.v.2.reserve n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留①These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with ②I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.vt.预订③We set up a wildlife reserve to protect endangered elephants.n. die out灭绝;逐渐消失;逐渐熄灭


out.many of the earth's species are dying out.immediately.alarming rate,so we should make good use of them.
[例1] With society developing,many old customs are dying 随着社会的发展,许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。�例2] With the living environment becoming worse and worse,随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在消失。�造句]一旦大火熄灭,救援队就会马上进入。��������������������������,the rescue team will move in [知识拓展]die away  逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊,逐渐消失�������������逐渐降低,逐渐平息�������������相继死去������������死于(内因)die from 死于(外因)die for 为……而死�������������惊人的;使人惊恐的�例1] It is true that the earth's resources are running out at an 的确,地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽,所以我们应该好好利用它们。�例2] This idea seems to become less alarming.


个问题,并及时帮助……濒危野生动物!
alarm us.endangered wildlife before it's too late!我们必须让人们意识到这aware of the real situation of water shortage.
这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。The population is dropping at an alarming rate.[知识拓展](1)alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 警报;恐慌in alarm 惊恐地(2)alarmed adj.惊恐的;忧虑的be alarmed at/by...对……大为惊慌be alarmed to do...做……感到恐慌We were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream did ÎÏæÚçST2èéêëݦìqÃÅÚéê2ÇPÎÏäåST—aware of意识到;知道We must make people aware of the problem and help the [例1] In conclusion,people around the world should be well úûqüýþ2ÏÿÐÑM²îÈÉ2—[例2] The failure made me aware of my own shortcomings.Ö …
PÎí³åÝÎ  2 —


必须用of。
[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。Everybody is aware of the seriousness of pollution.[知识拓展](1)be/become aware of...对……知道;明白;意识到be/become aware that... 知道/体会到……as/so far as I am aware 据我所知make sb.aware of... 使某人意识到……(2)awareness n. 意识;认识develop an awareness of... 形成……的意识raise awareness 提高意识她还没意识到她做错了。→She was not aware of having done wrong.→She was not aware that she had done wrong.→She was not aware of what she had done was wrong.[名师点津]  (1)aware后跟名词性从句时,一般从句前不能用of,但在what从句前(2)修饰aware可用well,much,very much,fully,但不用very。(3)be aware后一般不接不定式。average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 n.平均水平;平均数


平均每天有多少头大象被杀?his class.class.
(教材P14)How many elephants are killed on average every day?[例1] He is working hard and his grades are above the average in DEFGHqIaJKÁ»4»—[例2] The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8,10的平均数为7。[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。An average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each [知识拓展](1)on (the)average  平均来看above (the)average 高于平均水平below (the)average 低于平均水平(2)an average of... 平均有……(后跟数词)the average of... ……的平均数The temperature now is below average.此时的气温低于平均水平。concerned about对……关切的;为……担忧的(教材P15)I'm concerned about the African elephants.Ρ=>KS¨B—


有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。
的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所
���������������������������������������������������������这故事讲
and you will meet after class and talk then.���������������������������������������������������������������
[例1] She is concerned about/for her son's future.她担忧她儿子的未来。�例2] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他,下课后你们会见面交谈。�造句]我们都担心她的安全。���������������������������������������知识拓展](1)concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系�����������������关心�������������������担心的;关注的����������������������������关于;至于;就……而言�������������������������牵涉到;与……有关������������������������关于�������������������������������������������������������������������������适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编


them to adapt to the changes.life,but she is becoming more and more outgoing.to living on my own.
(教材P15)Elephants need large living spaces,so it's difficult for 大象需要很大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应变化。�例1] Not only has she adapted (herself)to the fast rhythm of city 她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。�例2] After graduation from college,I gradually adapted myself 大学毕业后,我逐渐适应了独立生活。�造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。��������������������������������������������������知识拓展](1)adapt to    适合,适应���������������������使自己适应������������������使……适应……adapt...for... 将……改编为……adapt sth. from sth. 根据……改编……(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的���������������������改编本;适应�名师点津] ������������������中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。


surroundings.results.����������.及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new 孩子发觉很难适应新环境。���������.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量�教材P15)What measures are being taken to help them?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢?�例1] The room measures 10 metres across.这个房间宽十米。�例2] Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination 教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。�造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。������������������������������������������������������������知识拓展](1)take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事�����������������量身定制的�������������������������用某物来衡量某物�名师点津] �������表示“量度为”时,是系动词,后跟测量结果,不用于被动语态


rules and traffic regulations.作宾语补足语,但动词不定式作宾语补足语时,要省略动词不定式符号to,
Think about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。�����������观察到;注视;看到;注意到;遵守(规则、法律等);庆祝�教材P16)This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。�例1] As a middle school student,he should observe the school 作为一个中学生,他应该遵守校规和交通规则。�例2] I obser
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