高中英语（新人教版）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage知识点归纳***知识清单***一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★ 我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of thelatter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth《2》保存完好的 well-preserved★ 保护环境免受污染至关重要。It is highly important to preserve the environment from beingpolluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平 promote peace《2》得到晋升 get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信 A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于 apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to yourstudy.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡 keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet


《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance / out of balance《5》使A和B平衡 keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说 On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal★ 他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxifare☞ propose v. 建议，提议7.likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地《1》很可能做某事......be likely to do sth《2》很可能...... it’s likely that ...★ 如果专心学习，他很可能成功。He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.8.contribute vi. 捐献；捐助☞ contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠《1》为......做出贡献；向......捐款: → contribute ... to …→ make a contribution to …《2》促成；造成→ contribute to ...→ lead to ...→ result in ...9. attempt n/vt. 企图；试图；尝试《1》企图、试图做某事:→ attempt to do sth; → make attempt to do sth/at doing sth; → in an attempt to do sth《2》在某人第一次尝试时 at one’s first attempt10. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的《1》值得做:→ be worth doing→ be worthwhile to do/doing→ be worthy to be done/of being done 《2》值得参观: → be worth visiting→ worthy to be visited→ worthy of being visited


11. entrance n.入口；进入《1》在......的入口 at the entrance to...《2》问题的答案 the answer to the question《3》问题的解决方法: the solution to the problem☞ enter v. 进入12.forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅《1》宽恕某人某事: forgive sb sth《2》因为......原谅某人 forgive sb for…《3》因为某事而惩罚某人: punish sb for sth13. quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的《1》空气质量: air quality《2》教育质量: the quality of education《3》质量好（上乘）be of high/good quality《4》质量次（差） be of low/poor quality《5》优质商品 goods of high quality☞ quantity n. 数量14.opinion n. 意见；想法；看法《1》在某人看来in one’s opinion/view《2》在作者看来in the author’s opinion《3》就......发表意见give/express one’s opinions on《4》对......评价好/不好/高/低have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…《5》你认为......怎么样？what’s your opinion of…?15.contrast n.对比；对照《1》与此相反；比较起来 in contrast《2》相比之下；与之相比 by contrast《3》与......形成对比；与......相比→ in contrast with/to→ By contrast with/to 二、重点词语1.take part in......参与（某事）；参加(某活动)《1》参加体育和户外活动take part in sports and outdoor activities《2》参军/入团 join the army/the league


抗: lead to protest议《2》导致；引起......→ result in ...→ bring about ...→ contribute to ...4.turn to... 向......求助《1》向某人求助 turn to sb for help《2》
调高（音量等）；出现:到来， turn up《3》
调低（音量等）；u绝: t拒rn down《4》
打开（水、煤气、电灯 ）:等turn on《5》关
掉（水、煤气、电灯 ）:等turn of《6》
结果是，明证是; turn out...5.prevent … from… 阻止
；不.....准.《1》
阻止事人做某某prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth《2》
被阻止某事做be kept/prevented/stopped from doing sth★ 什
么也不能阻止保我们卫我们的国家lNothing cou。d prevent us from defending our country.6.向......捐赠......(=contribute… to….)《1》Last year he donated $1000 to cancer research.《2》What we could do is to donate (donate) some money tothem.三
、重点 型1.there comes句a time when ...课本
原《1》句There comes a time when the old must give way to thenew.句式改写
《3》听报告 attend a lecture《4》在......中扮演(......)角色；对......起(......)作用 play a (...) partin ...2.give way to 让步；屈服《1》放弃吸烟 give up smoking《2》泄露；赠送，分发 give away《3》用完；耗尽；分发；散发 give out《4》发出，放出（光、热、气味等）give of3.lead to... 导致......；通向......《1》引发


这、那、它是个一......的时iThis//that/期t is/was a time when ...《3》
曾经有一段 间There was a时time when ...★ 曾经
有一段时间我同和班同学相处不很得好。There was a time when I was getting along badly with myclassmates.2.not only …but also…not only 置
于句首，句子倒装课本
原t《1》No句 only had the countries found a path..but they had alsolearn that…句式改写★ 他不
但学习刻苦，而且很聪明（用倒装句oNot only does he work hard, but als） he is very clever.3.suggest that … should do...课本
原句《1》在
结束讲话她前之，科这位学家建议我们成立一个专家委员s......Before he entered her speech, the scienti会t suggested that weneed to establish a committee of experts …句式改写★ 她
建议我们在那家新开的吃馆餐午餐lShe suggested that we should have 。unch at the new resturant.4.It is said that ... 据
说...课本
原句《1》
据说这是一明镜面分，可以o是非！It is said that it’s a mirr辨r that can tell right from wrong.句式改写《2》
据报e：It is report道d that《3》人们认为
：It is considered that《4》人们相信
：It is believed that《5》有人建议
：It is suggested thatUnit 2 Wildlife Protection***知识清单***一、词形
转换1.threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁
；n及2.hu危t v．打猎
；搜寻；追捕
《2》


人3.rate n．速度
率(比)； vt.划分等级→rating n．
等级；级n4.exti别ct adj.已灭绝
的→extinction n．灭绝5.press vt.压
；s→pres按ure n．压
力；要求6.concern n．担
让；关心 vt.心……担忧；及涉→concerned adj.担
心的；关切e7.l的gal adj.法
律的；合e的→ill法gal adj.不
合法的；非e的→ill法gally adv.不
合法地；非a地8.法larm vt.使
怕害；使恐惊；使担 心n．警报；恐慌；警报i→alarm器ng adj.惊
人的；使人惊恐a→al的rmed adj.担
心的；害怕n9.inte的d vi.& vt.打算
；计划e想要→int；ntion n．打算
；目s10.exi的t vi.存在；
生t→exis存ence n．
存在；生二存、重点单词和
短rate语 n．速度
；(比)率划v .t分等级；评价；评s①Mo估t people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres anhour.n.速度②The birth rate of that country is reducing.n.(比)率③China and India are rated as the most attractive marketsnow.v.评价，看作reserve n．(动
植物)保护区；预藏(储)vt.量订；预留；保①留These seats are reserved for the elderly and women withbabies.vt.预留②I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.vt.预订③We set up a wildlife reserve to protect endangeredelephants.n.保护区 die out灭绝
；逐渐消失；渐熄灭逐[例1]　With society developing，many old customs are dyingout.随着社
会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。[例2]　With the living environment becoming worse andworse，many of the earth's species are dying out.随着生
环境存变得越来糟越，地球上很的多物种正在消失。[造
句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。
→ hunter n．猎


拓展]die away　
逐渐减弱，渐逐模糊，逐渐消 die失down 逐渐降
低，逐渐平die of息 相
继死die of 去 死
于(内o)die fr因m 死
于(外因)die for 为
……而nalarmi死g adj.惊
人的；使人惊恐　[例1]的It is true that the earth's resources are running out atan alarming rate，so we should make good use of them.的
确，地球资源正以惊的人速度，尽耗所以我们应该好好利用它h。[例2]　T们is idea seems to become less alarming.这
个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。[造
句]人口正以惊人的速度下降 The population is。dropping at an alarming rate.[知识
拓展](1)alarm vt.　
使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 警报；a慌in 恐larm 惊恐
地(2)alarmed adj.惊恐
的；忧虑mbe alar的ed at/by...对
……大为m慌be alar惊ed to do...做
……感到 慌We恐were alarmed at the alarming scream as the scream didalarm us.我们
被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳为因，那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。aware of... 意识到......；知
道......We must make people aware of the problem and help theendangered wildlife before it's too late！
们必我须到让人们意识这个问题，
并及时帮助……濒危野生动！[物例1]　In conclusion，people around the world should be wellaware