维护；凡是毛主席做出的指示，我们都始终不渝的遵循。”概括为“两个凡是”。其实质
是继续坚持左倾错误。导致文革结束后我国在徘徊中前进。于是导致开展真理标准问题的讨论。
】内容：思
想路线：确立解放思想、实事求是的思想路线政。治路线：“以阶级斗争为纲”转为以经济建设为中心，改革开放（改革生产关系和上
层建筑、权力下放、精简机构）。组织路
线：审查解决重大冤假错案以及领导人的功过是非十重大意义： 问题。一届三中全会是新中国历史上的重大转折，成为实
行改革开放和开辟中国特色社会主义道路的起
点。 （阶级斗争为经济建设为中心--纲- 新道路、新时期、新领导）教学
拓展：历史上的四次重大转折会议：
八七会议---大革命失败到胜利；遵义会议----红军长征生
《计划经济到市场经济》一、教材分析《计划经济到市场经济》是人教版高中历史必修一第四单元《中国特色社会主义道路》第2节课的教学内容，主要了解中共十一届三中全会有关改革开放决策的内容，认识其对我国开创社会主义现代化建设新局面的历史意义；讲述家庭联产承包责任制和国有企业改革的主要内容，认识改革与社会发展的关系；了解我国建立社会主义市场经济体制的过程，认识其对我国社会主义现代化建设的意义。本节内容是本单元的关键点，既是建国以来经济建设的发展与曲折的转折又是第3课《对外开放格局的初步形成》的政策基础。二、教学目标1．知识目标：掌握社会主义市场经济体制建立的主要内容；理解其必要性和重要意义。2．能力目标：搜集丰富的历史和现实生活资料，讨论计划经济、市场经济的利弊得失，探究市场经济与现代化的关系，培养学生查找资料、分析论证历史问题的能力。3．情感、态度和价值观目标：通过本节教学，使学生明白在中国共产党的正确领导下，我国经济体制改革在理论与实践上都取得了丰硕成果，从而更坚决地跟党走，坚定社会主义必胜的信念。三、教学重点难点重点：社会主义市场经济体制的建立难点：社会主义市场经济四、教学过程［复习提问导入新课］1、建国以来经济建设的发展和曲折说明了什么问题？这些问题的成因是什么?它给我国的社会主义建设带来了哪些问题？2、为什么说十一届三中全会是党和国家的重大转折?（多媒体课件出示课题）从计划经济到市场经济［推进新课］一、伟大的历史转折阅读教材54页第一自然段，思考问题：1.十一届三中全会是在怎样的历史背景下召开的？2。这次会议的主要内容有哪些？是如何使党和国家的工作重心发生转移的？3。此次会议召开有何重大历史意义？背景：历史的徘徊和真理标准问题的讨论。【引言阅读：“凡是毛主席做出的决策，我们都坚决


关的转折；七届二中全会----工作重心由乡村到城-；十一届三中全会心市---工作重倾错误左
到经济建设。 20 世纪
三次历史巨变：辛亥革命---推翻清统建立；中共和华人民-和国成立-共--结束双半
建立社会主义；十一届三中全会----进入社会主义现代化建设新时期、二。经济体制改革【展示材料
】凤阳
地多不打粮，碾子一住就逃荒，只见凤阳女出嫁，不见新娘进凤阳。 说
凤阳道凤阳，凤阳是个好地方。自从出了朱元璋，十年倒有九年荒，大户人家卖牛羊
，小户人家卖儿郎。奴家没有二郎卖，身背花鼓走四方。师
：材料中和下列课文中，凤阳人行乞的主要原因？生：自然
灾害；人民公社旧体制过于集中平均主义挫伤农民积极性，农业生产发展缓慢师
：什么是经济体制改革？其实质是什么？根本目的是什么？生：在坚
持社会主义基本制度的前上下，改革生产提系和关层建筑中不适应生产力发展的一系
列相互联系的环节和方面。实质：是社会主义制度的自我完善和发展。根本目的：解放发展生产力，实现我国社会主义现代化。
阅读学思之窗：1978年
，安徽省发生百年不遇的大旱。为抗旱救灾，省政府鼓励农民生产自救，开荒种粮
，谁种谁收。在这种政策推动下：当年底，凤阳县梨园公社小岗村的18户农民秘密协
议，把生产队土地划分到户，包干经营。一年后，这里的粮食获得空前大丰收这。个自农业
合作化以来从未向国家交过一斤公粮的小岗村，第一次向国家交了公粮，并归还了历年所欠
的贷款。补充
资料：1979年安徽凤阳梨园公社小岗村产粮66158千克，是1966-19年0年57量产
的总和，受粮千克1249给国家7，是国家征粮计划的七倍。思考
小岗村为什么会发生如此大的变化?【
直接原因：分田到户包干经营即家庭联产承包责任制。根本原因是农村经济体制的改革解放了
农村生产力，调动了积极性。】随着
家庭承包责任制的普遍推行，1983年，中央决定，撤销国家政权在农村的基层单
位人民公社，建立乡、镇政府；撤销作为村行政机构的生产大队，建立村民委员会，以促
进农村经济的发展。师:农村
经济体制发生了怎样的变全生：全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全化（内容）？.全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全:全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全55全全3全4全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全?“全全全全全全全全全”全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全56全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全全?
死攸


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