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v. 唱歌swim &. vn. 游泳dance
v. 跳舞 . 舞蹈wrneitv. 写作；写字tell
v. 讲述；告诉show . 给v…看；展示…n. 演出；表演第 1 页
七年级 英语人教版 下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习目标1. 学习情态动词can的句式。—Can you dance? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —What can you do? —I can play the guitar. 2. 运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：sing, swim, dance, write, tell, show, also, people, teach, musician2. 短语：play chess, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, speakEnglish, talk to, help sb. with sth., be good with, make friends, on the weekend/ onweekends3. 句型：1）What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？2）Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是会跳舞？3）Musicians wanted for School Music Festival 为学校音乐节招聘音乐家难点：冠词的用法。一、单词领读sing
v. 教；讲授also dav. 也；而且people
n. 人；人们musician二n. 音乐家 、重点单词【单词学习】1. sing ☆
v. 唱歌【例句】I want to sing a song for my parents. 我想为我的父母唱首歌。【拓展】singer
n. 歌手；歌唱家【例句】His brother likes singing and he is a singer. 他的弟弟喜欢唱歌，是名歌手。【考题链接】翻译我妹妹是一名歌手，唱歌很好。My sister is a ______, she ______ well.答案：singer; sings2. swim ☆☆
v. & n. 游泳【例句】Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Let’s have a swim. 我们去游泳吧。【拓展】（1）swimmer
n. 游泳者 （2）swimming
n. 游泳，是swim的现在分词【例句】Jim is a very strong swimmer. 吉姆是一位很强壮的游泳者。Let’s go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我们去游泳吧。【考题链接】第 2 页
teach
v. 跳舞；.n 舞蹈【例句】We can dance. 我们会跳舞。We have a dance class. 我们有一节舞蹈课。【拓展】dancer
n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员 He is a good dancer in our class. 他是我们班上一个优秀的舞者。【考题链接】I like that ______. He _____ very well.A. dance; dancer B. dancer; dance C. dancer; dancer D. dancer;dances答案：D思路分析：that后接名词，根据后一句的He可知前一空用dancer；主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用dances。4. write ☆
v. 写作；写字【用法】write to sb. 给某人写信【例句】He usually writes to his parents. 他经常给他的父母写信。【拓展】writer
n. 作者；作家【例句】第 3 页
The little boy _____well.A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims答案：D思路分析：主语the little boy是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A, B, C三项。3. dance ☆
v. 讲述；告诉【用法】（1）tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，tell后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（2）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事（3）tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事【例句】The old man often tells us a story. = The old man often tells a story tous.这位老人经常给我们讲故事。Please tell Lucy to bring that book. 请告诉露西把那本书带来。Can you tell me about your sister? 你能告诉我关于你妹妹的情况吗？【考题链接】My brother wants ______.A. to tell us story B. to tell us a storyC. tell us a story D. tell us stories答案：B 思路分析：want后接动词不定式，故排除C，D两项；story是可数名词，故用astory或stories，所以B项正确。第 4 页
Helen Keller is a great writer. 海伦·凯勒是一名了不起的作家。【考题链接】My good friend Mary is in America. I often write to____.A. me B. her C. him D. she答案：B思路分析：to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故排除D项，因为它是主格；根据句意“我的好朋友玛丽在美国。我经常给她写信”，玛丽是一女孩，用her，排除A, C两项。5. tell ☆☆
☆☆ . v给……看；展示 . 演出；节目【用法】show sth. tonsb.= show sb. sth. 意为“向某人展示某物”。show sb. around 带领某人参观【例句】Let me show my new photos to you.= Let me show you my new photos.让我给你看看我的新照片吧。The teacher shows me around his school. 这位老师带领我参观他的学校。He wants to watch a flower show. 他想去看花展。【考题链接】Please show your new guitar ______ me.A. for B. around C. to D. on答案：C思路分析：show sth. to sb. 是固定用法，意为“把某物给某人看”。7. also ☆☆
adv. 也；而且【用法】用法较正式，一般用于肯定句中，位置在系动词be、情态动词、助动词后，实义动词前。【例句】He is also 15 years old. 他也是十五岁。My brother also plays basketball. 我的弟弟也打篮球。【辨析】also，too二者都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。（1）also用法见上。（2）too通
常放于句末，有时也可放到句中，前后都用逗号。【例句】第 5 页
6. show
电影sHe, too, i。 a student. 他也是一名学
生e【考题链接】He lik。s science, and I ____ like ____.A. also; it B. also; them C. too; it D. too; them答案：A思路分析：浏览
句子和选，项应；also 表示“也”，排除用C, D 两项再i据sc根ence是单数形式，
应用代词it代替项。B，故排除8. people
n. 人；人们【用法】它是
集体名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复【数形式。例句】The people talk with each other. 人们
互相交谈着】【拓展。people
. 民族n，有复rpeoples。【例句】There a数形式e 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个
民族】【考题链接。The ______ is very strong and the _____ there are very brave（
勇敢e.A. people; p的）ople B. peoples; peoples C. people; peoples D. peoples;people答案：A思路分析：根据第一空后的is可知主语用单数形式；第二空后是are，故主语表示
复数
概念。根据句意“这个民族很强大，那儿的人们很勇敢”可知A项符合题意。9. teach ☆☆
v. 教；讲授【用法】常接双宾语，
构成结构teach sb. s：h. t。第 6 页
They like this movie, too. 他们也喜欢这部
画画f She is teaching hersel。French. 她正自学法语。【考题链接】—Who often _____ English at home?—Nobody. I teach ______.A. teach you; I B. teaches your; myself C. teaches you; myself D. teach your; me答案：C思路分析：who作主语
时称谓语动词用第三人，单数形式，排除A, D两项；teachsb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”，排除B项；teach oneself意为“自学”。句意为“
—在家
通常谁教你英语？—没m10. 人（教）。我自学。” usician
n. 音乐家【例句】I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician. 我喜欢音乐。
莫扎特是我最】【拓展喜欢的音乐家。music
n. 音乐The music sounds good. 这首音乐
听【考题链接】起来很美。翻译第 7 页
【例句】He teaches me English. 他教我英语。【拓展】（1）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事（2）teach oneself =learn …by oneself 自学【例句】I can teach you to draw. 我可以教你
当eI lik一名音乐家。 _____, and I want to be a ______.答案：music; musician【
即学即练】根据句意
及首字母、汉语提_写出单词1. Miss Yang a_____ speaks English.2. Can you s_示___ in the sea?3. Don’t s______ in class.4. He often t______ stories to us.5. Mozart is a very great m______.6. I want to ______（跳舞）.7. You can come and ______（展示）us your talent.8. Some ______（人们）like swimming in summer.9. Please ______（写信）to me soon.10. My father _______（教）me math.答案：1. also 2. swim 3. sing 4. tells 5. musician 6. dance 7. show 8. people 9. write 10. teaches三、重点短语【短语学习】☆☆1. play chess 下国
际象棋 play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴【用法】棋类
、球类名词前不加冠词；乐器类the。名词前加定冠词【例句】第 8 页
我喜欢音乐，我想
际象棋rMy b吗？other can play the piano, the violin and the drums.我
哥哥会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、敲鼓Do【考题链接】。es Tina often play ____guitar after ____school?A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /答案：C思路分析：乐
器类名词之前应该个定冠词the，故排除D项加school 是；体a词，直接位于介词名fter后，表示“
放学之2.A, B 两项。☆☆后”，故排除 speak English 说
英语【例句】I can speak English, but I can’t speak English well. 我会
说英语，但是我【不好。说用法】speak
v. 说（某种语言）；）（1说话speak to sb. 与
某人（2）说话speak可用于
电话p【例句】We can s用语中eak Chinese. 我们会
说汉mMy 语。other wants to speak to my teacher. 我
妈妈—Who’s that想和我老师谈谈。 speaking? 哪
位呀g—This is Xiao Min？（speaking）. 我是
小明l【考题链接】My Eng。ish teacher often ____ our students.A. speak to B. speak with C. speaks to D. to speak with答案：C第 9 页
Do you want to play chess with me? 你想和我下国
选C项。句意为“我的英语老师经常与我们学生交☆☆谈”。3. talk to 跟
……说【用法】强
调一方在讲，另一方在听。【例句】Teachers often talk to us in class. 课
堂）【拓展】（1上老师经常给我们讲课。talk with和……谈
话，强调两者都在说b（2）talk a。out谈论（3）talk作名词
时 have a用于talk中，意为：交 【例句】They are talking谈。with each other at the school gate. 他们正在校
门口谈话hW。at do you often talk about after supper? 晚饭
后你们经常谈论什么？Let’s have a talk after class. 让我们课下谈一谈。【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell （1）speak强
调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语��
v. 跳舞 . 舞蹈wrneitv. 写作；写字tell
v. 讲述；告诉show . 给v…看；展示…n. 演出；表演第 1 页
七年级 英语人教版 下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习目标1. 学习情态动词can的句式。—Can you dance? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. —What can you do? —I can play the guitar. 2. 运用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力、喜好。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：sing, swim, dance, write, tell, show, also, people, teach, musician2. 短语：play chess, play the drums, play the piano, play the violin, speakEnglish, talk to, help sb. with sth., be good with, make friends, on the weekend/ onweekends3. 句型：1）What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？2）Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是会跳舞？3）Musicians wanted for School Music Festival 为学校音乐节招聘音乐家难点：冠词的用法。一、单词领读sing
v. 教；讲授also dav. 也；而且people
n. 人；人们musician二n. 音乐家 、重点单词【单词学习】1. sing ☆
v. 唱歌【例句】I want to sing a song for my parents. 我想为我的父母唱首歌。【拓展】singer
n. 歌手；歌唱家【例句】His brother likes singing and he is a singer. 他的弟弟喜欢唱歌，是名歌手。【考题链接】翻译我妹妹是一名歌手，唱歌很好。My sister is a ______, she ______ well.答案：singer; sings2. swim ☆☆
v. & n. 游泳【例句】Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Let’s have a swim. 我们去游泳吧。【拓展】（1）swimmer
n. 游泳者 （2）swimming
n. 游泳，是swim的现在分词【例句】Jim is a very strong swimmer. 吉姆是一位很强壮的游泳者。Let’s go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我们去游泳吧。【考题链接】第 2 页
teach
v. 跳舞；.n 舞蹈【例句】We can dance. 我们会跳舞。We have a dance class. 我们有一节舞蹈课。【拓展】dancer
n. 跳舞者；舞蹈演员 He is a good dancer in our class. 他是我们班上一个优秀的舞者。【考题链接】I like that ______. He _____ very well.A. dance; dancer B. dancer; dance C. dancer; dancer D. dancer;dances答案：D思路分析：that后接名词，根据后一句的He可知前一空用dancer；主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用dances。4. write ☆
v. 写作；写字【用法】write to sb. 给某人写信【例句】He usually writes to his parents. 他经常给他的父母写信。【拓展】writer
n. 作者；作家【例句】第 3 页
The little boy _____well.A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims答案：D思路分析：主语the little boy是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A, B, C三项。3. dance ☆
v. 讲述；告诉【用法】（1）tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事，tell后接双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（2）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事（3）tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事【例句】The old man often tells us a story. = The old man often tells a story tous.这位老人经常给我们讲故事。Please tell Lucy to bring that book. 请告诉露西把那本书带来。Can you tell me about your sister? 你能告诉我关于你妹妹的情况吗？【考题链接】My brother wants ______.A. to tell us story B. to tell us a storyC. tell us a story D. tell us stories答案：B 思路分析：want后接动词不定式，故排除C，D两项；story是可数名词，故用astory或stories，所以B项正确。第 4 页
Helen Keller is a great writer. 海伦·凯勒是一名了不起的作家。【考题链接】My good friend Mary is in America. I often write to____.A. me B. her C. him D. she答案：B思路分析：to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故排除D项，因为它是主格；根据句意“我的好朋友玛丽在美国。我经常给她写信”，玛丽是一女孩，用her，排除A, C两项。5. tell ☆☆
☆☆ . v给……看；展示 . 演出；节目【用法】show sth. tonsb.= show sb. sth. 意为“向某人展示某物”。show sb. around 带领某人参观【例句】Let me show my new photos to you.= Let me show you my new photos.让我给你看看我的新照片吧。The teacher shows me around his school. 这位老师带领我参观他的学校。He wants to watch a flower show. 他想去看花展。【考题链接】Please show your new guitar ______ me.A. for B. around C. to D. on答案：C思路分析：show sth. to sb. 是固定用法，意为“把某物给某人看”。7. also ☆☆
adv. 也；而且【用法】用法较正式，一般用于肯定句中，位置在系动词be、情态动词、助动词后，实义动词前。【例句】He is also 15 years old. 他也是十五岁。My brother also plays basketball. 我的弟弟也打篮球。【辨析】also，too二者都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。（1）also用法见上。（2）too通
常放于句末，有时也可放到句中，前后都用逗号。【例句】第 5 页
6. show
电影sHe, too, i。 a student. 他也是一名学
生e【考题链接】He lik。s science, and I ____ like ____.A. also; it B. also; them C. too; it D. too; them答案：A思路分析：浏览
句子和选，项应；also 表示“也”，排除用C, D 两项再i据sc根ence是单数形式，
应用代词it代替项。B，故排除8. people
n. 人；人们【用法】它是
集体名词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复【数形式。例句】The people talk with each other. 人们
互相交谈着】【拓展。people
. 民族n，有复rpeoples。【例句】There a数形式e 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个
民族】【考题链接。The ______ is very strong and the _____ there are very brave（
勇敢e.A. people; p的）ople B. peoples; peoples C. people; peoples D. peoples;people答案：A思路分析：根据第一空后的is可知主语用单数形式；第二空后是are，故主语表示
复数
概念。根据句意“这个民族很强大，那儿的人们很勇敢”可知A项符合题意。9. teach ☆☆
v. 教；讲授【用法】常接双宾语，
构成结构teach sb. s：h. t。第 6 页
They like this movie, too. 他们也喜欢这部
画画f She is teaching hersel。French. 她正自学法语。【考题链接】—Who often _____ English at home?—Nobody. I teach ______.A. teach you; I B. teaches your; myself C. teaches you; myself D. teach your; me答案：C思路分析：who作主语
时称谓语动词用第三人，单数形式，排除A, D两项；teachsb. sth. 意为“教某人某事”，排除B项；teach oneself意为“自学”。句意为“
—在家
通常谁教你英语？—没m10. 人（教）。我自学。” usician
n. 音乐家【例句】I like music. Mozart is my favorite musician. 我喜欢音乐。
莫扎特是我最】【拓展喜欢的音乐家。music
n. 音乐The music sounds good. 这首音乐
听【考题链接】起来很美。翻译第 7 页
【例句】He teaches me English. 他教我英语。【拓展】（1）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事（2）teach oneself =learn …by oneself 自学【例句】I can teach you to draw. 我可以教你
当eI lik一名音乐家。 _____, and I want to be a ______.答案：music; musician【
即学即练】根据句意
及首字母、汉语提_写出单词1. Miss Yang a_____ speaks English.2. Can you s_示___ in the sea?3. Don’t s______ in class.4. He often t______ stories to us.5. Mozart is a very great m______.6. I want to ______（跳舞）.7. You can come and ______（展示）us your talent.8. Some ______（人们）like swimming in summer.9. Please ______（写信）to me soon.10. My father _______（教）me math.答案：1. also 2. swim 3. sing 4. tells 5. musician 6. dance 7. show 8. people 9. write 10. teaches三、重点短语【短语学习】☆☆1. play chess 下国
际象棋 play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴【用法】棋类
、球类名词前不加冠词；乐器类the。名词前加定冠词【例句】第 8 页
我喜欢音乐，我想
际象棋rMy b吗？other can play the piano, the violin and the drums.我
哥哥会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、敲鼓Do【考题链接】。es Tina often play ____guitar after ____school?A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; /答案：C思路分析：乐
器类名词之前应该个定冠词the，故排除D项加school 是；体a词，直接位于介词名fter后，表示“
放学之2.A, B 两项。☆☆后”，故排除 speak English 说
英语【例句】I can speak English, but I can’t speak English well. 我会
说英语，但是我【不好。说用法】speak
v. 说（某种语言）；）（1说话speak to sb. 与
某人（2）说话speak可用于
电话p【例句】We can s用语中eak Chinese. 我们会
说汉mMy 语。other wants to speak to my teacher. 我
妈妈—Who’s that想和我老师谈谈。 speaking? 哪
位呀g—This is Xiao Min？（speaking）. 我是
小明l【考题链接】My Eng。ish teacher often ____ our students.A. speak to B. speak with C. speaks to D. to speak with答案：C第 9 页
Do you want to play chess with me? 你想和我下国
选C项。句意为“我的英语老师经常与我们学生交☆☆谈”。3. talk to 跟
……说【用法】强
调一方在讲，另一方在听。【例句】Teachers often talk to us in class. 课
堂）【拓展】（1上老师经常给我们讲课。talk with和……谈
话，强调两者都在说b（2）talk a。out谈论（3）talk作名词
时 have a用于talk中，意为：交 【例句】They are talking谈。with each other at the school gate. 他们正在校
门口谈话hW。at do you often talk about after supper? 晚饭
后你们经常谈论什么？Let’s have a talk after class. 让我们课下谈一谈。【辨析】speak, say, talk, tell （1）speak强
调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容，也表示说某种语��
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