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人教版初三英语上册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark词句精讲精练.docx
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. silentsilent是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为silence。例如: We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions. 当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。She was silent when her mother asked her questions.她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。【拓展】calm; still; quiet与silent的辨析:calm镇静的;平静的指不受干扰时的宁静、平静;指人时表示沉着的、镇定的。still不动的;静止的指物理上的安静状态。quiet安静的;静止的指寂静的状态,没有吵闹、骚乱,指人表示娴静、文静。silent沉默的;无言的主要指人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。2. helpfulhelpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”。例如:The dictionary is very helpful to me. 那本字典对我很有帮助。helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。例如:care→ carefuluse→ usefulwonder→wonderful3. score(1)score作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如:  Hughes scored two goals before half-time.  休斯在上半场进了两个球.  The army continued to score successes in the south.  军队在南方不断取得胜利。  (2)score作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。例如:  I recorded the score in a notebook.  我在笔记本上记下了分数。  He bought two scores of apples yesterday.  他昨天买了四十个苹果。第 1 页


复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地s 。例如:The sun always rise”in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总
是东升西落a(2)usu。lly 的频度为80%左右
,意为“通常”、“平常”,即 He很少有例外。例如:usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉
。(3)often 的频度为60%左右
,意为“常常”,但不如usu那么频llya繁,表示动作重复,中间有间e例如:H断。 is often late for school. 他上学经常
迟到i(4) somet。 mes 的频度为40%左右
,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天
气忽冷忽热iSomet。mes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。(5) seldom的频度为20%左右
,意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如:I seldom go out these days. 这
些天我几乎不出门n(6) 。ever 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“
永eMy parents are nev不”。例如:r late for work. 我
父母上班从来不迟到r7. p。ide第 2 页
  Look at the score and try to play that song.看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。4. interviewinterview用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如:We are going to interview the manager of this company.我们将要采访这家公司的经理。He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。5. dare(1)dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如:He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗? We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。(2)dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定句。例如: I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。 I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。【注意】dare后通常不接动词的进行式。6. seldomseldom是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是often,通常置于行为动词之前,be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。 例如:Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。【拓展】always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重


骄傲,自豪”。 常用的
结etake prid构: in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲 They take great pride”。 in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. 他们为成为
科学家的女儿而感到自豪riHe is the p。 de of our city. 他是我们
城市的骄傲p【拓展】 。roud 是形容词,常用
结rbe p构:oud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲eI am v”。ry proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中
国人我很自豪 be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事
而骄傲 We are proud to be”。a league member. 我们为成为
团员而骄傲n8. abse。tabsent是形容词,意为“不在的;
缺席s How many student的”。例如:are absent today?今
天有多少学生eWho is abs缺席?nt today?今
天谁不在【拓展】?(1)absent的名词是absence,反义词是present,常用
结tbe absen构: from…意为“缺席 …”。与beaway from…同义。例如:Love…was totally absent/away from his childhood.他
童年时根本没有得到疼爱。The manager is absent/away from the meeting.经理
缺席了会议b(2)a。sent-minded意为“
心不在焉的;健忘sHe is alway的”,可用作表语或定语。例如: absent-minded.他老是
心不在焉精【词汇。练】I.根据
首字母提示补全_子。1.Don't let me i__句____ your decision.2.He f_______ many times,but he doesn't lose heart.3.She is never a_______ from work without good excuses.4.You've arrived at e_______ the right moment.5. You didn’t d_____ tell her the truth?II. 根据汉
语提示完fi句子。1.The 成lm is ________(幽
默的)and moving.2.Would you be good enough to keep ________(安静的)?3.She needs to win this point to level the ________(得分).4.Get the fall in the ________(背景),will you?5.They ________(采访)people from all walks of life.6.The _______(英
国n)are said to have an u人usual sense of humour.7.The students were all listening to his _______(讲话).8.He made the _______(介绍)and everyone shook hands.9.She is sure to pass the _______(考
试).10.The first day of the month is a _______(公
众y)holida的.第 3 页
pride是名词,意为“


括号中所给单词适当形式填空 1.The experience。in army is ________(help)to him.2.That ________(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was Chinese.3.The tour took in six ________(Europe)capitals.4.Most ________(Africa)people are black people.5.He used ________(live)in London.IV. 用方
框中所给单词填空 absent general require 。 silent seldom1.John _______ gets together with his friends.2.He was _______ for a moment,and then began his answer.3.I _______ two children to help me.4.How many students are _______ today?5.Please give me a(n) _______ idea of the work.【
参考答案】I. 根据
首字母提示补全子。句1.influence 2.fails 3.absent 4.exactly 5. dare II. 根据汉
语提示完成下列r子。1.humo句ous 2.silent 3.score 4.background 5.interview6.British 7.speech 8.introduction 9.examination 10.publicIII. 用
括号中所给单词适当形式填空1.helpful 2.Asian 3。.European 4.African 5.to liveIV. 用方
框中所给单词填空l1.se。dom 2.silent 3.require 4.absent 5.general【句式精讲】1. What’s he like now?What is sb./sth. like?是用来
询问性格特征 —What is the的。例如:old man like? 那个老人
怎么样s —He i?kind. 他很和
蔼。【拓展】把
改面句子的“be like”上为“look like”,即dWhat “oes/do sb./sth. look 是ike? ”这个句式l询问某个人或物的外
貌特征d—What does the ol,意为“……看上去是什么样”。例如: man look like? 那个老人
怎么样 —He is short?and thin. 他
又矮又瘦e2. Th。 head teacher advised his parents to …(1)advise表示“
建议动,通常为及物”词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能式。例如:不定是I advise waiting till the right time.我
建议等到适当的时候a(2)。dvise 之后不
直能接跟定不式,但可接不定式的复合结于,常用构advise sb. to do sth的.结s 中。例如:He advised u构to sell the house. 他
建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医
生建议我戒烟【拓展】。第 4 页
III. 用


建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连a用。例如: piece of advice一
条建议Let me give you some advice. 让
我给你一些建议.3。 They also told me that even though they… even though意为“
尽管;既然;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相,多于当even if用于书面语中,引导让步
状语从句。例如: He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired. 尽管
他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续 工作。 Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business. 即使
我卖掉房子,我还是要继续我的事业4。. Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you?(1)used to do sth是一个
固定结,,意思是“过去经常做某事”构后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常
性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存y肯定句:I used to pla在。例如: with my friends after school.过去
放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩否定句:。You didn't use to like pop songs.=You used
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