Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. everyday; every day （1）everyday作形容词，意为“每天的，日常的，平日的”。仅用在名词之前做定语，不能单独使用。例如： everyday life 日常生活everyday English 日常英语everyday activities日常活动everyday clothes 平日里穿的服装（2）every day 是副词短语，意为“每天”，相当于each day, 通常用作句子的时间状语从句。例如：We should eat vegetables and fruits every day.我们应该每天都吃蔬菜和水果。　My parents ask me to go to bed before 11:00 every day. 我的父母要求我每天11：00之前睡觉。2. fair（1）fair作形容词，意为“公平的，合理的”。There must be fair play whatever the competition is. 不管是什么样的竞赛都必须公平合理。（2）fair作形容词，意为“自然的,理所当然的”。It’s fair enough to ask your close friends to help. 向你的好朋友求助,这是很自然的/理所当然的。（3）fair作形容词，还意为“相当大（多、远）的”。They’ve made a fair amount of money. 他们赚了相当大的一笔钱。（4）fair作形容词，也意为“（肤色）浅的，（头发）金色的”。Her daughter has big eyes and fair hair. 她的女儿长着大大的眼睛，金色的头发。【拓展】fair作名词，意为“(定期)集市、庙会；商品展览会、博览会”。He brought his piglets to the fair. 他把小猪带到集市去卖。A book fair is to be held next month. 下个月将举行书展。3. avoid（1）从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。例如：Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。You should avoid such mistakes. 你应当避免这样的错误。 （2）从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。例如：他避而不答我的问题。第 1 页


最重要的产品。【注
意】有时用于引申义。例如：　　He saw man as the product of society. 他把人看作是
社d　　（3）pro会的产物。uction 通常不表示
具体的产品，它或要指生主这一动作产过程，制作，摄制（电影、 剧等）,是不可数名词；例如：　　The戏company is famous for the production of small cars. 这家公
司以生产小型汽车闻名。　　【注
除】production 意表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此f 可数名词。例如：　　The theme o时为his late productions was life and death. 他
晚期作品的主题是生与死p。　　roduction 还可以表示产量，是不可数名词。the production of wheat小
麦aThe production h生产产量s increased.第 2 页
正：He avoided answering my questions. 误：He avoided to answer my questions.要想不受影响是不可能的。正：It was impossible to avoid being affected. 误：It was impossible to avoid to be affected4. be famous for （1）be famous for表示人以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名；表示某地以某种特产或特征出名；或表示某事以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知。例如：He is famous for his skill in playing football. 他因球艺而出名。The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以产绿茶而著称。【拓展】be famous as 表示“以……而出名”的意思，或确切地说是“作为……而出名”的意思，主要是表示人以某种身份或职业而出名，或表示某地方作为什么产地或地方而出名，或表示某事物以某种形式而出名。例如：Mark Twin was famous as a children-storywriter.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而著称。This book is famous as a reference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。5. produce; product; production（1）produce 作动词，表示“生产，制造，出产”的意思；例如：Tea is produced in many different areas in China.中国很多地方都出产茶叶。produce作名词，主要指农产品，是一个不可数的集合名词。例如：the agricultural produce农产品the native produce土特产品　　We need some fresh produce. 我们需要一些新鲜的农产品。（2）product 主要指工业产品，也可指农产品，是可数名词。例如：　farm product农产品Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries.石油是许多中东国家


已增加 6. be good for。be good for意为“
对……有好处，对……有益处”，介其for后接词词或代词。名反义b为be 词adfor，意为“
对……有害处 ”。例如： Junk food is not good for our health. 垃圾食
品对我们的健康没有好处g Smokin。 is bad for you. 吸烟对
你有害） 【拓展】（1。be good to“对
……好”，其反义对be短语为bad to“ ……不好”。介词to之后一般接表示人的名词或代词。例如：She is very good to us. 她
对 The boss is bad我们很好。to his workers.那
个老板对 （2） be他的工人不好。good at“在……方
面擅长”，介词at后面名接常词、代词或动词-ing形式，同义 语为do wellin。例如：She is good短at English and Chinese. = She does well in English and Chinese. 她
擅长英语和汉 （3）be语。good with“和……相
处得好；擅于和……相处o Are you go”。例如：d with children?你和
孩子们相处得好7. turn… into ….吗？（1） turn … into…表示“把……
变成使……; …… 变成s Can you turn thi……”。例如：piece of paper into a flower?你能
够把这张纸变成一P朵花吗？lease tell me how to turn the water into ice.请告诉
我怎么把水变成冰【拓展】。turn into表示“
转变；变成；成为”。例如：We think he’ll turn into a top-class player. 我们
认为他会成为一流的选手。I think I have got to stop or I might turn into a machine. 我想我
得停下来了，否则我就会变成一台机器（8.special。1）special作形容词，意为“特
殊，特的别，的门专的(反义，：ord词nary)”i强调事物特有的性质、性格
或专门的目的、用途。You must have special permission to enter this room．你必须
得到特许才能进这个房sp（2）e间。ecial 作形容词，意为“特
别的，主要的，突出的(反义，：c词mmon)”o强调的是重要性，有“
尤其、特别eH”之意。 solved the problem of especial importance．他
解决了非常重9要的问题。.both… and …（1）both...and...意为“……和……都……”; “不仅……而
且……”，连接两个并列的词或短语，不能用
来连接句子。作主语时，谓用动词语复数形式，不受“就近原则”的限a。例如： Both Li Ming 制nd Wei Hua are good at English.【拓展】both...and...相
对应的连词结构tnei式her…nor…表示“既，不…也不……”。作主语时…谓语动词受页第 3
产量


就近原则”的限oNeither you n制。例如：r I am a student.你和我都不是
学】【词汇精练生。I. 根据汉
语提示补全_子。1.Is it made of ____句__(棉花)，silk or wool?2.They built a wall to_______(避免) soil being washed away .3.I’m pleased with your ______ (产品).4. The Internet has become part of ______(每天的) life?5.That is a great ______(国
际h)question of t的e day.6.As soon as I _______(完成)my training, I am going to be teacher.7.Both Beijing and Shanghai have _______(交
通) problems.8.Mary told us a very _______(生动的)story about her vacation.II. 词语
恰析, 选择辨当单词填空 be famous for，be famous as 1. Chinathe。Great Wall. 2. LuXun a writer. produce,product, production3. Theof computers has increased double in the last few weeks.4. The farmers brought theirto town early each Saturday morning.5. The company sells plastic.6. This new theatre is becoming known for its good.everyday, every day, 7. I get to the bus stop at seven .8. The activities in our school are colorful. be made of，be made from 9. This chair bamboo.10. Wine grapes.III. 用
括号中所给单词适当形式填空s 1. Wheat i。planted (wide) in north of China.2. The opera (produce) in 1970.3. He sent his daughter to a school in (German).4. The panda likes eating bamboo(leaf).5. Orange trees (plant) on these hills.IV. 从方
框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空 rise into , send out, turn into, be。famous for, such as,be good for, by hand, even though1. I know many classmates, ________ Betty, Tom and Peter.2. Beijing ______ the Great Wall.3. You can ________ a message for help on the Internet.4. Suddenly a women’s shrill voice ________the sky.5. When spring comes, the snowman will________ water.6. _________it’s very cold, Mary keeps doing sports every day.第 4 页
“


案】I. 根据汉
语提示完成下列.子。1句 cotton2.avoid3.product4. everyday5. international6. complete7.traffic8.livelyII. 词语
恰析, 选择辨当单词填空i1. 。s famous for 2.was famous as3.production 4.produce5. products6.productions7. every day8. everyday9.is made of10.is made fromIII. 用
括号中所给单词适形当式填空31. widely2. was produced。. Germany 4.leaves5.are plantedIV. 用方
框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. such。as 2.is famous for 3.sendout 4.roseinto5.turn into6. Even though 7.are good for 8. by hand【句式精讲】1.What are the shirts made of?（1）be made of /from意为“
由……制成”。前成者品可以看出料原材，后者是成品看不出原材料。例如：的The chair is made of wood.　椅
子是由木头制成的。（能看出原材料mPaper is ）ade from wood. 纸
是由木头制成的。（看不出原材料e（2）be mad） up of…相当于consist of…(由
……。例如：)组成Our country is made up of 56 nations. 我们的国家是
由56个民族组成e（3）b的。 made in 意为“在……(地
点)制造”be made by意为“
由某人制作”或“用什么方式制成 My”。例如：mother likes to buy things which are ma