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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?综合能力演练I. 单项选择1．________ Tom ________ Mary are studying Chinese history now．They find it rich andamazing． A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Either；or D．Neither；nor2．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? — Sorry，let’s make it ________ time． A．others B．the otherC．another D．other3．—What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton. —It looks nice on you. A．is made in B．is made up of C．is made of D．is made into4．—David, why are you watching TV again? —I ________ my homework． A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．had finished5．— Why are you late，Jim? — Because there ________ a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．wasD．were6．He likes reading very much．Most of his money ________ on books． A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent7．A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday． A．are planted B．will be planted C．have been planted D．were planted8．We find ________ impossible for US to learn a foreign language well in a short time． A．that B．this C．one D．it9．— The film is very interesting．Let’s go to the cinema． — ________．Why not? A．Have fun B．Not reallyC．Sounds fine D．Not at all10. Many houses in the earthquake of April 20, 2019 in Ya’an.A．is destroyed B．are destroyed C．was destroyed D．were destroyed11.They know the wine is made ________ grapes． A．of B．from C．in D．by12．Rice ________ in the south of China． A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown13．Is this kind of food good ________ you? A．at B．with C．in D．for14. Safety glasses are used protecting your eyes.A．at B．with C．in D．for15．When you don’t know a word，you can ________ in the dictionary． A．look it up B．set it upC．give it up D．Pick it up【真题链接】1. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it. 第 1 页
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 2. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream 3. Excuse me, can you tell me ? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leaveII. 完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like whenyou plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you digcoal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpconserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use lessof it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is byriding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they arefull. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprisingIII. 阅读理解AToday．roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun．But，before 1750，the idea of skatingdidn’t exist(存在)．That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin．Merlin’s work wasmaking musical instrument.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party．He was very pleased and alittle excited．As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grandentrance(隆重登场)at the party．He had an idea．He thought he would get a lot of attention if hecould skate into the room．Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll．Finally，he decided to put two wheelsunder each shoe．These were the first roller skates in the world：Merlin was very proud of hisinvention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin．On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone Wassurprised to see him. There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to stop his rollerskates．He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the第 2 页
wall．Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces．Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance!1．The idea of roller skating didn’t exist ________． A．until 1750 B．after 1750 C．since 1750 D．from 17502．What was the job of Joseph Merlin? A．Making shoes． B．Making toys． C．Making mirrors． D．Making musical instruments．3．Merlin didn’t ________ at the party． A．play the violin B．have any ways to stop his roller skates C．roll into the room D．get a lot of attention4．Merlin stopped rolling when ________． A．he wanted to stop B．he ran into a window C．he ran into a huge mirror D．he knocked someone5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to use the roller skates? B．Merlin and the first roller skates. C．How to make musical instruments. D．Merlin and the first violin.B Imagine the situation．You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain．You have no ideawhere you are．You passed the last house two hours ago．Then your car breaks down．It isnight and it is cold．You have no mobile phone．What do you do? Well，next time take a GPSwith you．This invention may be able to help you．It is a device(装置)which uses satellites tofind the user’s position(位置)．It can find your position within 20 meters．A GPS cannot startyour car，but at least you will know where you are.GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver．It looks like amobile phone．You call hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocket．It is sometimes put into awatch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats．Some of thesedevices have electronic maps，so you know where you are．For example，in a city they can tellyou the name of the street．There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．Youcan hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc．The second part is a groupof satellites orbiting the Earth．The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites andcalculates(计算)its position．The third part of the system is a network of ground stations．Theyare all over the world．Theycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working well．Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They arebecoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的)．There are also new uses for theGPS．Perhaps they will become like watches．Everyone will have one and you will never be lostagain．6．According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people ________．第 3 页
A．can’t be lost in a new city B．can’t find their way in different countries C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place D．can spend the least time getting to another place7．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．there are three parts to the GPS B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch C．a GPS can help you start your car D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive8．The underlined word“They”in paragraph 3 means. A．Receivers B．GPS devices C．Satellites D．Ground stations9．The passage is mainly about ________． A．the history of the GPS B．the introduction of the GPS C．the shape of the GPS D．the three pans of the GPS10．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．A1l GPS devices have electronic maps． B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free． C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites． D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life．IV. 书面表达在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数80左右。提示词：shape； favorite；It is made of…；It’s made in…；It’s very special because…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1．A。考查连词用法。由于系动词是are,可推断出主语应该是复数，A答案中的“both…and…”表示并列关系，意为“两者都……”；符合题意。而答案B、C、D在选择谓语动词时都要遵循“就近原则”，在本句中要用单数，不符合句意，因此可以排除。2．C。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“让我们另定时间吧”。答案中只有C可以表示“另一次，下一次”的意思，故选C。3．C。考查动词短语辨析。“be made of由……(��
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 2. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream 3. Excuse me, can you tell me ? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has leftC. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leaveII. 完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources arelimited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like whenyou plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you digcoal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to helpconserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use lessof it, so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is byriding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We canconserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they arefull. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. about B. for C. by D. with10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprisingIII. 阅读理解AToday．roller skating(滑旱冰)is easy and fun．But，before 1750，the idea of skatingdidn’t exist(存在)．That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin．Merlin’s work wasmaking musical instrument.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a music party．He was very pleased and alittle excited．As the day of the party came near，Merlin began to think how to make a grandentrance(隆重登场)at the party．He had an idea．He thought he would get a lot of attention if hecould skate into the room．Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll．Finally，he decided to put two wheelsunder each shoe．These were the first roller skates in the world：Merlin was very proud of hisinvention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin．On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin．Everyone Wassurprised to see him. There was just one problem．Merlin had no way to stop his rollerskates．He rolled on and on，suddenly，he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the第 2 页
wall．Down fell the mirror，breaking into pieces．Nobody forgot Merlin’s entrance!1．The idea of roller skating didn’t exist ________． A．until 1750 B．after 1750 C．since 1750 D．from 17502．What was the job of Joseph Merlin? A．Making shoes． B．Making toys． C．Making mirrors． D．Making musical instruments．3．Merlin didn’t ________ at the party． A．play the violin B．have any ways to stop his roller skates C．roll into the room D．get a lot of attention4．Merlin stopped rolling when ________． A．he wanted to stop B．he ran into a window C．he ran into a huge mirror D．he knocked someone5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．How to use the roller skates? B．Merlin and the first roller skates. C．How to make musical instruments. D．Merlin and the first violin.B Imagine the situation．You are driving alone in a desert or on a mountain．You have no ideawhere you are．You passed the last house two hours ago．Then your car breaks down．It isnight and it is cold．You have no mobile phone．What do you do? Well，next time take a GPSwith you．This invention may be able to help you．It is a device(装置)which uses satellites tofind the user’s position(位置)．It can find your position within 20 meters．A GPS cannot startyour car，but at least you will know where you are.GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver．It looks like amobile phone．You call hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocket．It is sometimes put into awatch or a telephone．We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats．Some of thesedevices have electronic maps，so you know where you are．For example，in a city they can tellyou the name of the street．There are three parts to the Global Positioning System．The first part is the receiver．Youcan hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc．The second part is a groupof satellites orbiting the Earth．The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites andcalculates(计算)its position．The third part of the system is a network of ground stations．Theyare all over the world．Theycontrol the satellites and make sure they are working well．Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile．They arebecoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的)．There are also new uses for theGPS．Perhaps they will become like watches．Everyone will have one and you will never be lostagain．6．According to the passage，with the help of the GPS，people ________．第 3 页
A．can’t be lost in a new city B．can’t find their way in different countries C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place D．can spend the least time getting to another place7．We can learn from the passage that ________． A．there are three parts to the GPS B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch C．a GPS can help you start your car D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive8．The underlined word“They”in paragraph 3 means. A．Receivers B．GPS devices C．Satellites D．Ground stations9．The passage is mainly about ________． A．the history of the GPS B．the introduction of the GPS C．the shape of the GPS D．the three pans of the GPS10．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．A1l GPS devices have electronic maps． B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free． C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites． D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life．IV. 书面表达在日常生活中，你最喜欢的物品是什么?它是由什么做成的?是在哪里生产的?它有什么特别之处?请写一篇短文介绍一下，词数80左右。提示词：shape； favorite；It is made of…；It’s made in…；It’s very special because…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1．A。考查连词用法。由于系动词是are,可推断出主语应该是复数，A答案中的“both…and…”表示并列关系，意为“两者都……”；符合题意。而答案B、C、D在选择谓语动词时都要遵循“就近原则”，在本句中要用单数，不符合句意，因此可以排除。2．C。考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示“让我们另定时间吧”。答案中只有C可以表示“另一次，下一次”的意思，故选C。3．C。考查动词短语辨析。“be made of由……(��
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