Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. along with along with是介词短语，意为“连同……一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。例如：He sent the books along with other things. 我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。【拓展】单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as wellas, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then.我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。2. prefer（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread? 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？（2）由prefer构成的短语：1）prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。 2）prefer to do something rather than do something　宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。3. too many &too much （1）too many 意为“太多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。例如：There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。The boy has too many questions to ask. 那个男孩有太多的问题要问。（2）too much作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；用作副词，修饰动词。例如： I ate too much meat. I’m fat. 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。4. stick （1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。例如：The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。例如：第 1 页


反sl是di义词ike或hate。后面可以跟名词，动词不定式或者动名词等。例如：I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面
条 My。father likes watching TV after supper.我
爸爸喜欢在晚wShe likes flo饭后看电视。ers very much. 她
很喜欢花。【
注，】lik意后跟to do 时e表示“某一次的喜好或者时向”；后跟，倾oingd表示一贯的
习惯或者爱lShe 好。例如：ikes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV.她
晚饭后一般喜欢做作业，但是今天l（2）她想看电视。ike 作介词，意为“如同，
像”，反u是义词nlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像……”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与……相
像”。例如： The baby is like his mother. 这
个小婴儿长得像他妈妈o He lo。ks like a teacher. 他看上去
像个老师7。. plenty of （1）plenty of 意为“大量的，
充足既”，的当于a lot of, 相可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：I have plenty of time. 我有
很e The room contain多时间。d plenty of guests. 屋
里有很多客 （2）人。plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一
致wThere is plenty of 。例如：ork to be done. 有
很多工d Plenty of stu作要做。ents have come. 来了许多
学生 （3）in。plenty 表示“大量；
丰富；”充裕。例如：There is food and drink in plenty. 有大量的
食物和饮料 。第 2 页
The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。【拓展】（1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。例如：Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate.年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。（2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。例如：She stuck out her foot and tripped him over.她伸出脚把他绊倒。 5. cheer （1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。例如：We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. 当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。例如：The whole audience stood up and cheered them up.所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。6. like （1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，


表示“大量的”。例如：They need a great deal of food. 他们
需要大量的食g （2）a 物。reat number of +复数名词，
表示“许多的”。例如：Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界
上许多人说汉.8语。 especially （1）especially表示“特别
地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度i例如：It is espec。有时也修饰动词。ally cold today. 今天特别冷
。We are especially busy today. 我们
今天特别忙feI’m 。eling especially tired this evening. 今天晚
上我特别累tI especially wan。 to see that film. 我
特别想看那部电影2（。） 用于
强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目b for 短语连用。例如：We 的的不定式或介词ought it especially for you. 这
是我们特意为你买Th的。e book is written especially for children. 这
本书是专门为孩子们写的。（3）
表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、
从h例如：T句等。is street is very crowd, especially on Sundays. 这条街很拥挤
，尤其是星期天eW。 want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想
邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰精【词汇。练】I. 英汉互译
。 1. stick to _________ 2. 大量，
充足__________ 3. shut off _________ 4. once in a while _________ 5. 总共
，6__________ 总计. too much ________ 7. 连同……一起__________ 8. make money_________ 9. get married________ 10. cheer up________II. 根据
句意、首字母提示补 句子。 1. It is e________ cold in winter in Beijing. 2. Jimmy全is unhappy. Let's go and c______ him up. 3. Some people p 　　　 listening to music to playing cards.4. Han Hong is an excellent singer who can write her own music and l　　　 .5. What do you usually do in your s_______ time? 6. Which c________ do you like best in this movie? 7. The hotel p_______ us free food in certain time. 8. Whether go to the Great Wall or not d_______ on the weather. 9. Last week I went to a concert of Chinese f_______ music. 10. Some of the folk music is the t________ of our nation.III. 用所
给单词的适当形式填y。 1. We will consider 空our _________ later. (suggest)2. As is _________ to all, the earth is round. (know)3. I prefer singing to _______（dance）.4. He likes music that’s ________ (loudly).5. I prefer music that ________ (have) great lyrics.6. My friend is an ________ (Australia) and she lives in Sydney.第 3 页
【拓展】 （1）a great deal of +不可数名词，


参考答案】I. 英汉互译
。 1. 坚守，坚
固 2. plenty of 3. 关闭 4. 偶尔. 5. in total 6地，间或 太多 7. along with 8. 赚钱 9. 结婚 10. 使振作，使高兴II. 根据
句意及首字母提示补1句子。 全. especially 2. cheer 3. prefer 4. lyric 5. spare6. character 7. provides 8. depends 9. folk 10. treasure III. 用所
给单词的适当形式填 。 1. suggestion空 2. known 3.dancing 4. loud 5. has 6. Australian 7. quiet 8. director 9. listening 10. married【句式精讲】1. I like music that I can dance to. I like music that I can dance to.为
含有定语从句的复合定，that I c句n dance to为a语从句，修饰
先行为music，th词ta关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。【拓展】在复
合的中，修句某一名词或代词饰从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先语词。定行
从句必须放在先行词之语。后导定引从句的关联词有关系词代that，who，which等和 关系
，词when，where，why等副且定语从句的关联词在从句中充
当一定的成分，从谓语动词的时句中 态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致 This is the present。that he gave me for my birthday. 这
是他给我的生日礼 物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party?你
认识来宴会的每一位吗？I still remember the night when I first came to the village. 我仍旧记得第一
次来到那个村庄的晚上。 This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.这
是毛主席曾经居住过的地方2。. What kind of music do you like? what kind of意为“什么种类”，后面一
般siWhat kind of mu接单数名词或不可数名词。c do you like? 你喜欢哪
种音乐k【拓展】（1）a ？ind of 意为“一
种”，修饰名词。 Water is a kind of matter. 水是一
种t（2）differen物质。 kinds of 意为“不同
种类”，修饰名词。的There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物
园中有不同种类 （3）all的动物。kinds of 意为“各种各
样”，修饰名词。All kinds of new cars are on show. 各种各
样的新车正在展览k（4）。ind of 意为“有
点，有”，修饰动词、形容词及副词