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人教版初三英语下册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.词句精讲精练.doc
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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. rather(1)rather意为“相当,有点”,与would连用,即would rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。例如:He’d rather join in the English group. 他宁愿加入到英语小组中来。Which would you rather have, bread or rice? 面包和米饭,你更喜欢哪一个?(2)如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather...than...。在would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要保持一致,常用动词原形。例如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。He’d rather work than play. 他宁愿工作也不愿玩。2. start with(1)start with作“首先”解时,只用于动词不定式,在句中常常以插入语的形式出现。例如:To start with, the computer room must be kept very clean.首先,计算机工作室必须保持清洁。Our group had five members, to start with. 刚开始,我们小组只有五个人。(2)start with可表示“从……开始;先从某事做起”,与begin...with是同义词组。反义词组是endwith“以……结束”。例如:The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman.会议以主席的讲话结束。He wanted to start/begin with the smallest country and end with the largest one.他打算先去最小的国家,最后去最大的国家。(3)start单独使用时,意为“开始”,可用作及物动词或不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其后跟名词、代词,也可跟动词不定式或动名词形式。begin是start的同义词,两者在用法上没有很大差别,只是start侧重动作的突然开始。例如:As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿就下雨了。When did we start/begin this lesson? 我们是什么时候开始讲这一课的?3. hard和hardlyhardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。(1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。I work hard at school. 我在学校努力学习。They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。【拓展】hard组成的常见词组有:第 1 页


茶w【拓展】 feel like; 的时间到了。ould like与want的
辨析:三
者都1“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下:(可表示)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词,
构 feel成like doing sth.。例如: I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃
东西o(2)w。uld like后接名词、代词或不定式。
构iwould l成ke to do sth.。例如: What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么?(3)want后可接名词或不定式,
构 want to成do sth.。例如: Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗?5. let…down (1)意为“使…失
望或 ”。例如:沮丧 The team felt that they had let the coach down.队
员们觉得他们让教练失H望了。e won’t let you down;he’s very reliable.
他不会让你失望的,他很靠得住。(2)意为“放
下”。例如:Please let down the blinds.请把百叶窗放
下。 (3)意为“慢
下来; ”。例如:松懈 The horse let down near the end of the race and lost.那
匹马在近终点时慢了下来,所以输vDon’t let down e了。en if the going is good.即使在
顺利的情况下也不要松劲。【
注意】down是副词,当代词做
宾语时,要放tle在和down中间且用宾 Failing格形式。例如:in the exam lets him down. 考试
没及格让他非常沮丧n6. be frie。ds with sb.friend可
数名词,意为“朋友”,复数是friends。常构成的短m语有:ake friends with sb. 表示“与某人
交朋友”。a friend of + 名词
性物主代词或者名词所有格,表示“……的一”位朋友。第 2 页
work hard at…“努力于……”;(hard作副词)be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉。(hard作形容词)。例如:He is working hard at English. 他正在努力学习英语。A good boss knows when to be hard on his employees. 一个精明的老板知道何时应对员工严格要求。(2)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not,并非hard的副词形式。例如:There is hardly any coffee left. = There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。4. feel like (1)“感觉像……,摸起来像……”。例如: I feel like a child. 我感觉自己像个小孩子。(2)“想要……”。后接代词、名词或动名词。例如: Do you feel like some fish for supper? 晚饭你想吃些鱼吗? I feel like doing something different today. 我今天想要做点别的事情.(3)It feels like…句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“好像要……,似乎是……”。例如: It feels like tea time. 好像喝


朋友”。例如:He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢和别人
交朋友 She is a friend。of my sister’s. 她
是我姐姐的一个朋友I 。still wanted to be friends with Alison. 我
还是想和艾莉森做朋友【拓展】。friend常见的其他
变化:friendly 友
好的(形容词)friendship 友谊
(名词)be friendly to sb. (对某人
友)7. worry(好1)worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时,意为“使
烦恼,使。作不及物动词时,”担忧意为“发愁
,担心,烦恼”,常与介 about连用。例如: 词What’s worrying you? 什么事使你
烦恼 Don’t?worry about me. 不要为我
担心 (。2)worry也可用作名词。
既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。例如: Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸
上显出担忧的神a I h情。ve a lot of worries. 我有很
多担心 (。3)worry的
过词分词worried相当于形容去,意为“担心的,烦恼/”,常与be的look/feel等系e词连用。be worri动d about意为“为……担心”。例如: She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病
的母亲 8.。anotherother / the other / others / another的
区e(1)oth别:r为形容词“别的,其他的”。作代词用时
前/the 面可加 any /some等或用作复数tHe is 。例如:aller than any other brothers. 他比其他几个
兄弟都高 (2)the。other意为“另
一个人,另一个”,东西指两者中另外nI have two books. One is an E的一个。例如:glish book, the other is a Chinese book.我有两
本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书”(3)others意为“其他的人或物。,作代词用。例如:You should think of others. 你应
该e(4)anoth想想别人。r作形容词,意为“另外
的,别的”,只可修饰单数另词;作代名,意为“词一个,再一个”,指三
者或三者以上中的任eHere com何一个。例如:s another bus. 又
来了一辆公共汽车 9.。agreeagree是不及物动词,意为“同意”,I agree意为“我同意,我
赞我”,I don’t a成ree表示“g不赞成某人或某人的
观点”,常用于交际用语中。另外,agree后接不定式,但不能rShe ag接动名词。例如:eed to lend me the book. 她
同意把那本书借给gI a我。ree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。【拓展】agree with和agree to(to为
介词)都,示“同意表赞同”,但后面所接的宾接不同。agree 语ith后w指人或表示意见、
看后接表示法的词;aree tog建议、计划、安排之类 I quite agree with you.的词。例如:我很同意你(的意见)。Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所
说的话吗?第 3 页
be friends with sb.表示“成为某人的


已经同意我们度假的建汇【词议了。精练】I.根据
意和句汉语提示写出所缺e单词。1.I don’t lik的 loud music.It always _______(迫
使) me crazy.2.—You look _______(苍白
的).What’s the matter with you?—I have a stomach ache.3.The king lived in a beautiful _______(宫殿).4.He was afraid of losing his _______(权利).5.Happiness is more important than _______(财富).6.—Do you know the man in _______(灰色
的)? —Yes.I do.He is my uncle.7.The _______(王
后) invited me to have dinner with her.8.His father is a _______(银行
家) and he has lots of money.II. 用所
给单词的适当形式填空.1.The soft music makes Amy _______(relax).2。The rock music makes Peter _______(excite).3.Sad movies made Mike _______(cry).4.They spend more time _______(eat) their meals.5.The picture in an ad looks a lot ______(good) than the _______(real) thing.6.That made me _______(annoy) with myself.7.Listen! I hear somebody ______(sing) in the next room.8.You’d better _______(not,talk) loudly in the reading room.III.根据
意和句汉语提示,恰写填当的短语完成下列rri子。1.The te句ble news ______ ______ ______(使我
发狂).2.They are going to ______ ______(开
除) the naughty boy.3.We prefer to stay at home ______ ______(而
不是) go skating.4.______ ______ ______(一开始),I don’t like English.But I become interested in it little by little.5.The teacher asked us to ______ ______(齐心协
力) to finish the project.6.I ______ ______ ______ ______(敲门),but nobody answered.IV. 从
方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式空to start with,lemon,填leaveout,examine,friendship1.They are good friends and they hope their _______ will last forever.2.Nobody wants to chat with him.He felt _______.3.I don’t like _______ because they taste too sour.4.The doctor was called in to _______ the sick boy.5.________,it was sunny.But it began to rain later.【
参考答案】I.根据
句意和汉语提示写出所缺词单的。1.drives 2.pale 3.p
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