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人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 9 What does he look like学案.docx
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. 身高;高度buildnn. 身材glass
. 玻璃;玻璃杯 (pn glasses 眼镜)actorl.. 演员 actressn n. 女演 person员
n. 人each pdj. & aron. 每个;各自way
n. 方式;路线二、重点单词第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 9 What does he look like?一、学习目标1. 学习表示人物外表形象的词,掌握句型:—What does he look like?— He’s of medium build.—What does she look like?—She has long straight hair.—Do they have straight or curly hair?—They have curly hair.2. 能描述人物的外貌。二、重点、难点重点1. 单词:height, build, glass, actor, actress, person, put, each, way 2. 短语:look like, may be, a little, short curly brown hair, in the end, begood at 3. 句型:1) What does he look like? 他的长相如何?2) They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长得什么样。难点询问并描述人物外貌的句型一、单词领读height


n. 身高;高度【用法】height是名词,其形容词为high,意为“高的”。【例句】He is six feet in height. 他身高六尺。I can see a high mountain over there. 我能看到那儿有一座高山。【考题链接】The boy is not tall or short.(同义句转换)The boy is _____ ______ ______.答案:of medium height2. build
n. 身材【用法】作“身材”讲它是名词,还可以作动词,意为“建造;建筑”;building是名词,意为“建筑物”。【例句】He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的人。They’re building a bridge. 他们正在建一座桥。【考题链接】My sister is not thin or heavy, she is of ______.A. tall B. short C. medium height D. medium build答案:D思路分析:根据句意“我的姐姐不瘦不胖”可知“她中等体形”。A, B, C三项都指身高,与体形无关。3. glass [gla:s]
n. 玻璃;玻璃杯 (pl. glasses 眼镜)【用法】(1) glass
n. 玻璃,不可数名词第 2 页
【单词学习】1. height


n. 玻璃杯,可数名词(3) glasses
n. 眼镜它是glass的复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。【例句】The bottle is made of glass. 瓶子是由玻璃制成的。He has two glasses of orange juice. 他喝了两杯橙汁。His grandmother always wears a pair of glasses. 他的奶奶总是戴着一副眼镜。【考题链接】Where are my ______? I can’t find them.A. glass B. glasses C. pair of glasses D. pair of glass答案:B思路分析:浏览题干可知句意为“我的眼镜在哪儿?我找不到它们了”。根据them可知my后接名词的复数形式;C项看似是复数,但pair是单数,故不正确。4. actor
n. 演员 actress .n 女演员【用法】(1) act
n. 一段表演;短节目;表演者 . 表演;演戏v(2) action
n. 动作(3) active
adj. 积极的;活跃的(4) activity
n. 活动【例句】I like the actress, but I don’t like the actor in the movie.我喜欢这部电影中的女演员,但不喜欢男演员。【考题链接】We often have after-class ______.A. action B. activity C. activities D. actor答案:C点拨:表示课余“活动”用activity;它是可数名词,故用复数形式。第 3 页
(2) glass


n. 人【用法】其复数形式为persons。【例句】Only one person can get there. 仅一个人可以去那里。【辨析】person和people(1) person人,着重指个人(2) people人们,着重指全体,单数形式复数概念还可以指“民族”,是可数名词。【例句】There are three persons at the gate. 门口有三个人。There are many people at the meeting. 有许多人在开会。【考题链接】That _____ is talking on the phone.A. person B. people C. persons D. peoples答案:A思路分析:that意为“那;那个”,强调个体,排除B, D两项;且that后接单数名词,C项是复数,排除。故选A项。句意为“那个人正在打电话”。6. put [put]
v. 放【用法】put可与其他词构成短语:(1) put on 穿上;戴上(2) put away 把……收起来(3) put up 举起;挂起;搭建(4) put down 放下;写下【例句】第 4 页
5. person


吗a7. e?”。ch
adj. & pron. 每个;各自【用法】表示一
定人数目中的一个,强调个每或个别。可作定、语主语。作主语时,谓语动词连of用单数;可与
用。【例句】Each of the students has a book. 每个学
生都有一本书。【
拓展reve】y表示不确
定数目中的许多人或。中的“每一个物,强调全体”只能作定语,修饰
单数可数名词。不能与of直接连l【例句】Every child 用。oves his or her own dog. 每个
小孩都喜欢自己的狗r【考题链接】The。e are many trees on _____ side of the street.A. every B. each C. one D. two答案:B思路分析:根据
街道有“两边”可知,排除A,C两项;each和two与“两者”有关,each修饰
在数名词单数,side是单数,故选B项。句意为“可街道的每边都有许多树
”。第 5 页
I put my bag on the desk. 我把书包放在桌子上。He put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。If you can answer the questions, please put up your hands. 如果你能回答这个问题,请举手。【考题链接】Can you please put _____ the map on the wall for me?A. on B. away C. up D. down答案:C思路分析:put on 意为“穿上;戴上”;put away意为“把……收起来”;putup意为“举起;挂起;搭建”;put down意为“放下;写下”。句意为“你能帮我把这幅地图挂在墙上


n. 方式;路线【用法】(1) 作“方式”讲时,可构成短语:in this way 用这
种 法;in方a way在某种程上度(2) way
n. 路线,the way to … 去某Y【例句】地的路线ou can do it in this way. 你可以用这
种方式做C。an you tell me the way to the hotel? 你能告诉我去
旅馆的路吗?【
拓展’on one】s way to +
+. / on one’s way nadv. 在某人去某e【例句】I se地的路上 some beautiful flowers on my way home. 在回
家看路上,我的到了许多美丽
的花 【考题链接】On the。way _____, the boy plays his guitar.A. to home B. school C. home D. from school 答案:C思路分析:on the way to+
n. 或on the way +去dv.a意为“ 某h的路上”。地ome是副词,其
前不加介ot词,故A项误错;school是名词其,前用to,B项误错也;D项中的from不
合适;故选C项。句意为“在回家的路上,这个男孩弹他的吉他。”。【即
学Ⅰ练】 即. 单项选
择1. I don’t know the way _____ the post office.A. on B. in C. to D. at2. Each boy in the class _____ singing.A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like3. He finishes his homework and _______ his books.A. put away B. put on C. puts away D. puts on第 6 页
8. way [wei]


某the way to …,故选地的路”用C项。2. Each boy在句中作
主语,谓B项。语动词用单数形式,故选3. and连
的成分时接态保持一致穿put on意为“;上”;put away意为“把……收好
”;根据句意“他做完作业,把他的书收好C项。”可知选4. 根据答语的him可知
空缺处C项。用单数形式,故选Ⅱ. 根据
括号中所给词的正确形式u空1. The boy is of medi填m ______(high).2. There’re many ______ (build) near here.3. He wears a pair of ______ (glass) today.4. My mother wants to be an ______(act).答案:1. height 2. buildings 3. glasses 4. actress 三、重点短语【短语学习】1. may be 可能是【用法】may是
情态动词,be是动词原形,在句中作谓m【例句】He 语。ay be a doctor. 他可能是一名
医生。【
拓展】maybe
adv. 也许;大概,在句中作状b【例句】May语。e he is a doctor. 也
许他是一名医生。第 7 页
4. — Do you know the ______ in red?—No, I don’t know him.A. people B. persons C. person D. peoples答案:1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C思路分析:1. 表示“去


缺少谓A,语项只能作状项;语C错误;D项缺少动词原
形,因为情态词动不能单独作谓语,故选B项。句意为“我是总忘记事情,我可能是2.了。”老 a little 一点;
少量【用法】表示
肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。也可修饰形容词、副词或其比较 【例句】There is a级。little water in the cup. 杯子里有一点
水tYou’re a li。tle thin. 你有点瘦。【
拓展l(1) 】ittle
adj.& pron 少的,表示否定意义,修饰(2) 不可数名词。little
adj. 小
的,修饰名词,含有亲切的感情色彩t【例句】There is li。tle water in the cup. 杯子里
几乎没水tI have a lit了。le brother. 我有一个
小弟弟 【考题链接】There is。only _____ juice in the glass.A. little B. littles C. a little D. a littles 答案:C思路分析:根据句意“玻璃杯里仅仅有一点儿果汁”可知,
本句表示肯定t故用ali,tle;B、D两项
错误;A项表示否定in3. 。 the end 最
后【用法】其同义词语是:finally, at last。与end有关的其他短语:第 8 页
【考题链接】I always forget things, and I _______ old.A. maybe B. may be C. be may D. may 答案:B思路分析:浏览题干可知句中


末尾;在……的e(2) by th尽头 end of … 到……
末为句【例止】In the end, we climbed that mountain. 最
后,我们爬eTh上了那座山。re’s a hotel at the end of the road. 在路的
尽头有一家旅馆wWhat 。ill the world be like by the end of the 21st century? 到21世纪末世界将
会怎s【考题链接】He’样? leaving ____end of this month.A. at B. at the C. by D. in答案:B思路分析:浏览各选项可知,A项后
加ethe构成at the 上nd of 意为“在……的末尾
;在……的尽头项,”B故合适;C项后eth加构成by the后end of 短语;D项 加the构成in the end,不可
再接of。句意为“这个月底他要离4. 开。” be good at 擅
长【用法】其后接名词、
代词或i-动词的ng形式。【例句】The girl is good at singing. 这个女
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