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v. 喂养；饲养hear
v. 听到；听见worry n. & v. 担心；担忧everything
pron. 所有事物；一切expensive
adj. 昂贵的exciting
adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、学习目标1. 谈论过去的活动，掌握句型：—Did you go to the zoo?—No, I didn’t. / Yes, I did.—Were the strawberries good?—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.2. 能谈论过去发生的事情。二、重点、难点重点：单词：feed, worry, expensive, exciting, everything, hear短语：show… around, go fishing, all in all, not…at all句型：1. We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 难点：一般过去时态。一、单词领读feed
v. 喂养；饲养【用法】其过去式为fed。（1）表示“给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”，通常用 feed sth.to sb. 或 feed sb. on sth.。（2）feed（up）on 意为“吃”、“用……喂”，主要用于动物。【例句】She fed the birds just now. 刚才她喂鸟了。Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。【考题链接】What do you_______ your dog ______? A. fed; on B. feed; to C. fed; to D. feed; on答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知助动词do后接动词原形，故用feed；表示用食物喂某人/动物用介词on。句意为“你用什么喂狗？”。2. ☆☆worry
v.n. 担心；担忧﹠【用法】作动词时构成：worry about sth./ sb. 担心某物/某人【例句】Please don’t worry about money. 请不要担心钱。【拓展】（1）worry
v. 使烦恼；使担忧（2）worry
n. 担心；担忧，是不可数名词；第 2 页
动的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆feed
adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的，可构成短语be worried about 担心……【例句】What worries me is his health. 让我担忧的是他的健康。Worry can make you ill. 忧虑会使你生病。He is worried about his math. 他担心他的数学。【考题链接】Larry’s parents are worried ________ their son’s eyesight as he plays onlinegames too much.A. for B. with C. about D. of答案：C思路分析：本题考查短语be worried about，意为“担心……”，句意为“拉里的父母担心他们儿子的视力，因为他沉溺于网上游戏”。3. ☆expensive
adj. 昂贵的【用法】其同义词是dear，反义词是cheap，意为“便宜的”，指的是“东西”的贵贱。【例句】The book is very expensive, I can’t afford it. 这本书很贵，我买不起。【拓展】如果是价格price作主语，要用high（高）或low（低）修饰。【例句】The price of rice is very high. We hope it can get low. 米价很高。我们希望它能降下来。【考题链接】The food in the restaurant is __________. We don’t want to eat there.A. high B. low C. expensive D. clean第 3 页
烦心的事，是可数名词。（3）worried
adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 【用法】修饰物。excited
adj. 兴奋的，修饰人。【例句】The movie is very exciting. 这部电影很令人兴奋。I’m very excited about the party. 对于这个聚会我感到很兴奋。【考题链接】We are _________, because we saw an __________ talk show.A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited答案：C思路分析：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“我们很兴奋，因为我们看了一个令人兴奋的谈话节目”。修饰人用excited；修饰物用exciting。故选C项。5. ☆☆everything
pron. 所有事物；一切【用法】用形容词修饰时，位置后置；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【例句】There’s everything interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上的所有事情都很有趣。【拓展】everything, something, anything, nothing四者都是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，位置后置。something 某事；某物，常用于肯定句或表示请求且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything 任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第 4 页
答案：C思路分析：the food“食物”作主语，排除A、B两项，因为price作主语时才用到high/low；根据后句句意“我们不想在那儿吃”可判断“餐馆里的食物很贵”。4. ☆exciting
做gI bought nothin。 in the store. 在
商店a【考题链接】Mr. Wang, I w里我什么也没买。nt to talk with you. I have __________ to tell you after class.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：B思路分析：本题考查不定代词。根据
前句“王老师”我想和你，谈谈说明“课后我有事要
告诉☆B项。6. 你”，故选☆hear
v. 听到；听见【用法】过去式为heard。（1）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人
做了某事，动作已s（2）hear 发生b. doing sth. 听到某人
正在做某事，动作正在进行【例句】I heard him play the violin just now. 刚才我听到他拉
小提琴hI 了。eard her singing in the next room. 我听到她
正在隔壁房间唱歌h【拓展】（1）。ear of/ about 听
说（2）hear from sb. 收
到某人的来句【例信】I heard of/ about the popular singer. 我听
说过那位流行歌手Di了。d you hear from your son last week? 上
周你收到你儿子的来信了吗？【
辨s】hear, li析ten 第 5 页
nothing 没什么；没什么事物。【例句】Would you like something? 你想要点什么吗？Today he doesn’t do anything.今天他什么事也没
及物动词，听到，听见，侧重听的结果，可接宾语补足（语。2）listen是不
及物动词，听，强调听的动作，固定搭配链listen to。【考题：接】__________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _________ me?A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear答案：D思路分析：本题考查“听”的
区别。浏览各意为“听”，listen 选项可知，ot强调听的动作，后接
宾“；h语ar from意为e收到某人来信“；hear意为”听见”，强调听的结
果；根据句意“孩子们，请认真听我讲。你们能听到我讲项话吗？”可知D合适。【即
学即练】根据句意
及首字母提示完.1. He doesn’t want to do a_________.2成单词 The books are e__________, so I didn’t buy them.3. Can you h_________ me? I speak loudly.4. Don’t w__________ about Mary. She’ll be OK.5. We had an e_________ vacation.6. John often f__________ grass to the sheep.答案：1. anything 2. expensive 3. hear 4. worry 5. exciting 6. feeds三、重点短语【短语学习】1. ☆ show… around 带
领……参观【用法】show还
有如下用法：（1）show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物（2）show
n. 演出n（3）o；节目；展示 show 展览第 6 页
（1）hear是
带领我参观一下你的新家
吗？Please show me your homework. =Please show your homework to me. 请把
你的作业_【考题链接】The teacher __给我看看。_____ me _________ his school yesterday.A. show; around B. showed; to C. showed; around D. shows; to答案：C思路分析：根据句中的yesterday可知时态用一般过去时；show的过去式为showed；根据句意“
昨天那位老师带领我参观了他的学校项around。故选C”可知用。2. ☆☆go fishing 去
钓鱼【用法】其
结形式，表示“去go+动词构为：-ing做和这个动词有关的具体y【例句】Would 动作”。ou like to go fishing with me? 你
愿意和我一起去钓鱼g【拓展】常用的吗？o+动词-ing形式的短语
还igo sw有：mming去游
泳ago sk；ting去滑冰等题【考。链接】Mary likes __________ every Sunday.A. go fishing B. to go fishing C. going fishing D. going to fishing答案：C思路分析：根据every Sunday“每
个星期是”可知天表示习惯性的好爱；且gofishing为
固定短语，意为“钓鱼a3. ”。ll in all 总
的来说；之而言总【用法】用来对所
阐述的内容进行概括性总结和归纳。第 7 页
【例句】Would you like to show me around your new house? 你想
，这本书是有趣的。【考题链接】翻译总
的来说，他是幸运______的。___ ________ ________, he is lucky.答案：All in all4. not…at all 一点也不；根本不【用法】not要
与助动词、系动词be、情态动词连p【例句】He can’t 用。lay basketball at all. 他一点也不会
打篮球 【拓展】Not。at all. 不
客气；不用谢fo【例句】—Thanks 。r your help. 谢谢
你的帮a—Not 助。t all. 不
客气_【考题链接】They ___。___ climb that mountain _________.A. not; at all B. didn’t; all C. didn’t; at all D. not did; at all答案：C思路分析：not要
与助动词、系动词be、情态动词连项用，故A错误；B项短语不正确
应放D项not；在did后，也错误，只有B项正确。句意为“他们根本没有爬那座山”。【即
学即练】英
汉词_1. go fishing _组互译_______ 2. 在
夜间_____ ___3. show… around ________ 4. 根本不；一点也不 ________第 8 页
【例句】All in all, the book is interesting. 总而言之
重要的东西 _________7. go for a walk ________ 8. 对……感兴趣 ________答案：1. 去
钓鱼2 . at night 3. 带参观……领 4. not…at all5. 总而言之
6. all in all 7. 去散步句 8. be interested in四、重点句型【 型学习】1. We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.我们在那儿
爬了山并看到了许多花。【句析】本句是
简单句，含点【考有一般过去时态。1】一般过去时表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或存在的状态。【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们
昨天打扫了教室。They often went to work by bike last year. 他们去年常常
骑自行车去上班点【考。2】一般过去时有两
种谓语动词，一种是系，be动词另一种是实（1）主语义动词
v. 听到；听见worry n. & v. 担心；担忧everything
pron. 所有事物；一切expensive
adj. 昂贵的exciting
adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、学习目标1. 谈论过去的活动，掌握句型：—Did you go to the zoo?—No, I didn’t. / Yes, I did.—Were the strawberries good?—Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.2. 能谈论过去发生的事情。二、重点、难点重点：单词：feed, worry, expensive, exciting, everything, hear短语：show… around, go fishing, all in all, not…at all句型：1. We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.2. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 难点：一般过去时态。一、单词领读feed
v. 喂养；饲养【用法】其过去式为fed。（1）表示“给某人或动物喂食物”或“用食物喂某人或动物”，通常用 feed sth.to sb. 或 feed sb. on sth.。（2）feed（up）on 意为“吃”、“用……喂”，主要用于动物。【例句】She fed the birds just now. 刚才她喂鸟了。Please feed some grass to the cow. 请给牛喂点草。Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。【考题链接】What do you_______ your dog ______? A. fed; on B. feed; to C. fed; to D. feed; on答案：D思路分析：浏览题干可知助动词do后接动词原形，故用feed；表示用食物喂某人/动物用介词on。句意为“你用什么喂狗？”。2. ☆☆worry
v.n. 担心；担忧﹠【用法】作动词时构成：worry about sth./ sb. 担心某物/某人【例句】Please don’t worry about money. 请不要担心钱。【拓展】（1）worry
v. 使烦恼；使担忧（2）worry
n. 担心；担忧，是不可数名词；第 2 页
动的二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆feed
adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的，可构成短语be worried about 担心……【例句】What worries me is his health. 让我担忧的是他的健康。Worry can make you ill. 忧虑会使你生病。He is worried about his math. 他担心他的数学。【考题链接】Larry’s parents are worried ________ their son’s eyesight as he plays onlinegames too much.A. for B. with C. about D. of答案：C思路分析：本题考查短语be worried about，意为“担心……”，句意为“拉里的父母担心他们儿子的视力，因为他沉溺于网上游戏”。3. ☆expensive
adj. 昂贵的【用法】其同义词是dear，反义词是cheap，意为“便宜的”，指的是“东西”的贵贱。【例句】The book is very expensive, I can’t afford it. 这本书很贵，我买不起。【拓展】如果是价格price作主语，要用high（高）或low（低）修饰。【例句】The price of rice is very high. We hope it can get low. 米价很高。我们希望它能降下来。【考题链接】The food in the restaurant is __________. We don’t want to eat there.A. high B. low C. expensive D. clean第 3 页
烦心的事，是可数名词。（3）worried
adj. 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 【用法】修饰物。excited
adj. 兴奋的，修饰人。【例句】The movie is very exciting. 这部电影很令人兴奋。I’m very excited about the party. 对于这个聚会我感到很兴奋。【考题链接】We are _________, because we saw an __________ talk show.A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited答案：C思路分析：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“我们很兴奋，因为我们看了一个令人兴奋的谈话节目”。修饰人用excited；修饰物用exciting。故选C项。5. ☆☆everything
pron. 所有事物；一切【用法】用形容词修饰时，位置后置；作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【例句】There’s everything interesting in today’s newspaper. 今天报纸上的所有事情都很有趣。【拓展】everything, something, anything, nothing四者都是不定代词，用形容词修饰时，位置后置。something 某事；某物，常用于肯定句或表示请求且希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。anything 任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第 4 页
答案：C思路分析：the food“食物”作主语，排除A、B两项，因为price作主语时才用到high/low；根据后句句意“我们不想在那儿吃”可判断“餐馆里的食物很贵”。4. ☆exciting
做gI bought nothin。 in the store. 在
商店a【考题链接】Mr. Wang, I w里我什么也没买。nt to talk with you. I have __________ to tell you after class.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing答案：B思路分析：本题考查不定代词。根据
前句“王老师”我想和你，谈谈说明“课后我有事要
告诉☆B项。6. 你”，故选☆hear
v. 听到；听见【用法】过去式为heard。（1）hear sb. do sth. 听到某人
做了某事，动作已s（2）hear 发生b. doing sth. 听到某人
正在做某事，动作正在进行【例句】I heard him play the violin just now. 刚才我听到他拉
小提琴hI 了。eard her singing in the next room. 我听到她
正在隔壁房间唱歌h【拓展】（1）。ear of/ about 听
说（2）hear from sb. 收
到某人的来句【例信】I heard of/ about the popular singer. 我听
说过那位流行歌手Di了。d you hear from your son last week? 上
周你收到你儿子的来信了吗？【
辨s】hear, li析ten 第 5 页
nothing 没什么；没什么事物。【例句】Would you like something? 你想要点什么吗？Today he doesn’t do anything.今天他什么事也没
及物动词，听到，听见，侧重听的结果，可接宾语补足（语。2）listen是不
及物动词，听，强调听的动作，固定搭配链listen to。【考题：接】__________ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _________ me?A. Listen to; hear from B. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear答案：D思路分析：本题考查“听”的
区别。浏览各意为“听”，listen 选项可知，ot强调听的动作，后接
宾“；h语ar from意为e收到某人来信“；hear意为”听见”，强调听的结
果；根据句意“孩子们，请认真听我讲。你们能听到我讲项话吗？”可知D合适。【即
学即练】根据句意
及首字母提示完.1. He doesn’t want to do a_________.2成单词 The books are e__________, so I didn’t buy them.3. Can you h_________ me? I speak loudly.4. Don’t w__________ about Mary. She’ll be OK.5. We had an e_________ vacation.6. John often f__________ grass to the sheep.答案：1. anything 2. expensive 3. hear 4. worry 5. exciting 6. feeds三、重点短语【短语学习】1. ☆ show… around 带
领……参观【用法】show还
有如下用法：（1）show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物（2）show
n. 演出n（3）o；节目；展示 show 展览第 6 页
（1）hear是
带领我参观一下你的新家
吗？Please show me your homework. =Please show your homework to me. 请把
你的作业_【考题链接】The teacher __给我看看。_____ me _________ his school yesterday.A. show; around B. showed; to C. showed; around D. shows; to答案：C思路分析：根据句中的yesterday可知时态用一般过去时；show的过去式为showed；根据句意“
昨天那位老师带领我参观了他的学校项around。故选C”可知用。2. ☆☆go fishing 去
钓鱼【用法】其
结形式，表示“去go+动词构为：-ing做和这个动词有关的具体y【例句】Would 动作”。ou like to go fishing with me? 你
愿意和我一起去钓鱼g【拓展】常用的吗？o+动词-ing形式的短语
还igo sw有：mming去游
泳ago sk；ting去滑冰等题【考。链接】Mary likes __________ every Sunday.A. go fishing B. to go fishing C. going fishing D. going to fishing答案：C思路分析：根据every Sunday“每
个星期是”可知天表示习惯性的好爱；且gofishing为
固定短语，意为“钓鱼a3. ”。ll in all 总
的来说；之而言总【用法】用来对所
阐述的内容进行概括性总结和归纳。第 7 页
【例句】Would you like to show me around your new house? 你想
，这本书是有趣的。【考题链接】翻译总
的来说，他是幸运______的。___ ________ ________, he is lucky.答案：All in all4. not…at all 一点也不；根本不【用法】not要
与助动词、系动词be、情态动词连p【例句】He can’t 用。lay basketball at all. 他一点也不会
打篮球 【拓展】Not。at all. 不
客气；不用谢fo【例句】—Thanks 。r your help. 谢谢
你的帮a—Not 助。t all. 不
客气_【考题链接】They ___。___ climb that mountain _________.A. not; at all B. didn’t; all C. didn’t; at all D. not did; at all答案：C思路分析：not要
与助动词、系动词be、情态动词连项用，故A错误；B项短语不正确
应放D项not；在did后，也错误，只有B项正确。句意为“他们根本没有爬那座山”。【即
学即练】英
汉词_1. go fishing _组互译_______ 2. 在
夜间_____ ___3. show… around ________ 4. 根本不；一点也不 ________第 8 页
【例句】All in all, the book is interesting. 总而言之
重要的东西 _________7. go for a walk ________ 8. 对……感兴趣 ________答案：1. 去
钓鱼2 . at night 3. 带参观……领 4. not…at all5. 总而言之
6. all in all 7. 去散步句 8. be interested in四、重点句型【 型学习】1. We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.我们在那儿
爬了山并看到了许多花。【句析】本句是
简单句，含点【考有一般过去时态。1】一般过去时表示过去某个时
间发生的动作或存在的状态。【例句】We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 我们
昨天打扫了教室。They often went to work by bike last year. 他们去年常常
骑自行车去上班点【考。2】一般过去时有两
种谓语动词，一种是系，be动词另一种是实（1）主语义动词
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