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人教版英语八年级下册第七单元讲义 习题.doc
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‖He is a great success.他是一个很成功的人。 successful, adj. 成功的, successfully, 成功地 5. Adult pandas spend more than12 hours a day eating 10 kilos of bamboo. 【解析】spend … (in) doing 花时间做某事【】spend/pay/cost/take 花费(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人 sb.+ spend +
◆时间/钱+on /(in) doing sth (2) pay →paid →paid v 支付,主语是人 sb.+ pay +
◆钱+for sth (3)cost→ cost→ cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +
◆钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (4)take→took → taken v 花费 主语是it.It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
◆做某事花费某人多长时间第 1 页
八下Unit 7 导学案一、重点短语 1.the population of China 中国的人口 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3.feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see,..正如你所看见的,… 5. live up to 活到…… 6. higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高 7. of all…在所有的….中 8. run along 绵延,横亘… … 9. another 200 or so还有大约200左右 10,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险 11, in the face of difficulties 面临困难 12, take in air 呼吸空气 13.achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make one’s dream come true 14. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 15. even though 虽然;尽管 16. at birth 在出生的时候 17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 18. walk into sb. 撞到某人 19.die from……死于…… 20. fall over 被…绊倒 fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、 21. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 22. endangered animals 濒危动物 23. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性24.. be in danger 处于危险之中 24. make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园25,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物 26. protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害27. stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾 29. in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里 28. protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒 二、重点词句。 1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 2. 表达事物的长,宽,高,深……? sth. /sb. +be+数量+单位+形容词long, wide, tall, deep。 如,The river is 2 meters deep. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. long---length (n. 长度) wide---width (n.宽度) deep---depth(n.深度) high----height(n.高度) the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth. …的长度,深度,宽度,高度,面积 3. 问事物的高,深,宽,长…? How high/ deep/tall/ wide/ long/ is ... ? 问重量用 How heavy be+sth,/sb.? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高? 4. The first Chinese team did so in1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei. 1) while, 此处是而,然而,轻微对比。不是―当…时候‖, 用在句中,前面有逗号。 2) succeed. V. 成功 succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in finishing the work. success n. ―成功‖不可数,Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。 success n. ―成功的人,物


‖There are less than 30 girls in my class. 我们班不足30个女生。 more than (中间不加任何词)―超过,多于,相当于over
‖There are more than 30 girls in my class. 我们班有超过30个女生。 【】. -Many boy students think math is ______ English. -I agree. I’m weak in English. A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 7. --ing 形容词与--ed 形容词: --ing 形容词表示令人、、、、、、的, 表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。 如:surprising(令人惊讶的) , exciting (令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容词表示―感到、、、、、、的,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人:sb. + be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。 如:surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited(感到兴奋的) , interested(感到有趣的) 等。 We are all excited about the exciting news . 我们对这条令人兴奋的消息感到很兴奋 Unit8. The elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多
倍1【解析。】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量【
记 She】weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.【解析2】time “
①是......的”主语 + 数词几倍 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的
内 容Our new school is four times as big as the old one. “
②次数” 一 once 两次次 twice three times 三次 三three or four times 到 【短语】many times 四次last time every time each time the first time next time 【句
型意为: It’s ti】e for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . m该是……的时候’ It了s time for dinner . 该
是吃晚餐的时候了 。 It’s time for children to go to bed . 是
小孩睡觉的时候了e【】We have two ears and on。 mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as9. At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos. 刚
出生的小熊猫幼崽到___约 ____公斤。【解析】at birth 出生时 (用
作时间状________语)___(出生时), a baby panda is about 20cm long. give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子
;产仔【解析】up to 高达第 2 页
【】1.--Are you always online? --Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes. It’s the best way to kill time. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays【】2. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs【】3. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy【】4. — Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes. Each______¥180.A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends【】5. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time chatting on line.A. spent B. paid C. took【】6. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay6. Canada is a lot less crowded than China. 加拿大不及中国拥挤很多。 less+adj+than 不及比较: Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。 less than (中间不加任何词)―少于


程度等);至c I 多an take up to four people in my car. 直(现在) 到Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由
某人o”— Shall we go 决定ut or stay in ? — It’s up to you.10. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. 林微
和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐【解析1】。the other 其他的 (指
两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”, 后接名;“其他的人或物”词时,表示one.... The other ... (
两者....中)一个.., 另........一个 the others=the other +复
数名 the词other的
复数形式其他the oth是rs “e东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内i“其他的(人或物)”。 Two boys w的ll go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两
个男孩将去动物园,其余的留t ano在家里。her +数词 另外
的……, 再…… nother a同类事物(三个以上)的另' I don一个,t like this one, please show me another. 我不
喜欢这个,请给我另m so一个。e... others一些,
另o S一些me boys are reading; others are listening to the radio. 有些孩子在
阅读,有些则在听收音机 one。... the other 表示
两者里面的另一个 ! I've bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother. other+复
数名e Where are th词 other students? 其他
同学在哪h?【】. My family has two dogs. One is w里ite, ________ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others【】— Have you finished your work yet? — No, no t yet. It’ll take me ____ ten minutes. A. other B. another C. the other【解析2】prepare…for… 为……准备……1). prepare sth.表示"准备......",
后接名词或代词作宾re2). prepa语。 to do sth.表示"准备
做......"。3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做
准备"。11. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.上午9:00的时候,他们
发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了【解析】awake。 adj. 醒来 (
反义词)asleep 睡 着的She was awake all night. V. 唤醒;使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me. 【】 Do you lie __________ (醒
着的)at night,worrying about things?( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning. A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake12. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall down! 当熊猫
幼崽们看到饲养员时便激动地跑了过来,有些甚至撞倒它们的伙伴,绊倒在地
!【解析1】run over 撞倒 【解析2】excitement 激
动; 兴奋 【】Everyone was _______when they heard the ______ news. A.exciting,exciting B.excited,exciting C.exciting.excited【解析3】fall down 跌
倒fall down强调
的是“滑倒、倒下”,后接宾语时应加上lfrom The book fel介词 down from the table to the floor. 第 3 页
up to +数量词 达到 (某数量、


在...之上, 脸朝下跌 倒 fall off 下
降, 跌落 fal
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