第五课时　Section B(2a～2e)1．lie(1)lie作动词，意为“存在；平躺；处于”。其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。(2)lie作动词，意为“说谎”。其过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。(3)lie作名词，意为“谎言”。tell lies意为“说谎”。【辨析】lie与lay巧记lie和lay的过去式和过去分词：躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again；撒谎 lie，lied，lied，don't be a liar；产蛋 lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg；放置 lay，laid，laid。如：A boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.一个男孩把它捡了起来放在包里。2．deaddead作形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，其动词形式为die，意为“死”；名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。如：His grandfather has been dead for five years.他的爷爷已经去世5年了。3．warnwarn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用短语：warn sb.about/of/against sth.警告某人注意/预防某事warn sb.against(doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事如：He warned us against going out alone at night in this place.他告诫我们在这个地方晚上不要独自出去。4．end upend up意为“最终成为；最后处于”。【拓展】end相关短语：end up doing sth.以做某事结束end up with sth.以……结束如：The class meeting ended up with an English song.班会以一首英文歌曲结束。,　　01　　基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．(盐城中考)It's wrong of us to believe or spread(扩散) some untrue news on the Internet.2．Last night my parents punished(惩罚) me because I didn't pass the math exam.3．The teacher often warns(警告) us to take every exam seriously.4．Christmas(圣诞) Day is one of the most famous Western festivals.It's on December 25.5．His uncle left for New York on business(生意) last week.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。warm，lie，present，die，novel6．Look! There is a wallet lying on the ground.Pick it up，please.7．His grandfather has been dead for about five years.8．Reading English novels and magazines will help you with your English study.9．We learn from the past，experience the present and hope for success in the future.10．After hearing what she said，my heart was full of warmth．,　　02　　能力提升Ⅲ.任务型阅读。阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。①We__asked__two__students__from__different__countries__about__holidays. There are different customs(习俗) fortheir festivals.Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia第 1 页


“On 26th of January，here's an important holiday.We always have a threeday off，so we celebrate for three days.Myparents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or streetparties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun！”Amy，14，New York，the USA“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for hishelp.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my parents.②我们将吃一顿美味的火鸡。Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”11．Is there a threeday national holiday in Australia?Yes ， there__is.12．How does Wendy feel on the national holiday?Fun./She__thinks__it__is__fun.13．When is Thanksgiving Day?On__the__fourth__Thursday__in__November__every__year.14．将划线①译成汉语。关于假日，我们问了两个来自不同国家的学生。15．将划线②译成英语。We'll__eat__a__delicious__meal__of__turkey.第 2 页