第五课时　Section B(2a～2e)1．throw awaythrow away为“动词＋副词”短语，意为“扔掉；抛弃”。宾语为名词时，名词可以放在短语之间，也可以放在短语之后，如果是代词作其宾语，代词一定放在短语之间。如：It is a waste to throw away good food.把好的食物扔掉是浪费。2．You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman.你也许从来都没有听说过艾米·海斯，但是她的确是一位非常不寻常的女士。(1)hear of意为“听说”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。如：We have just heard of his marriage to a teacher.我们刚刚听说他与一位老师结了婚。【拓展】hear from sb.意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb.。如：I hear from my cousin every two months.我每两个月就会收到我表哥的来信。(2)“a＋most＋形容词＋名词”结构中的most意为“很；非常”，相当于very，extremely。如：We heard a most interesting talk about Japan.我们听了一个关于日本的非常有趣的谈话。【拓展】“the＋most＋形容词原级”是多音节形容词最高级的构成形式。3．workwork作可数名词，意为“(音乐、艺术)作品”。【拓展】(1)不可数名词，意为“工作”；job也意为“工作”，是可数名词。(2)用作动词，意为“工作”。work hard at/on…意为“在……方面努力学习工作”。,01　　基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Do you know who the president(总统) of America is?2．Let's meet at the gate(大门) of the school，shall we?3．The bottle(瓶子) on the table is full of milk.4．“Strike while the iron(铁) is hot” is a popular saying.5．The man makes money by painting works(作品) of famous writers.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。pull down，hear of，inspire，creative，metal6．There is no software development without creativity．7．Many artists and poets draw their inspiration from nature.8．Some of the toys are made of metal while others are made of wood.9．The dangerous building must be__pulled__down at once.10．I heard__of him，but I don't know him.,　　02　　能力提升Ⅲ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There are many ways to save the environment if you would like.In this passage，you can find some __11__(way)．Plant more trees.Choose a right ground near __12__(you) house or school.Unless there's any rule stopping yougrowing trees in that area，go ahead and grow trees.Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates__13__(join) you.Have more and more trees __14__(plant) and there will come a day when you have green land thanks toyour hard work.Walk more and drive less.Choose to walk rather __15__ drive your car.Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not veryfar.Not only cycling but walking is good exercise.And each time you avoid __16__(use) your car，you're doing somethinghelpful to cut down air __17__(pollute)．You are saving fuel，saving money and keeping fit as well.Save water.Water is very important __18__ living things.It's us who use and pollute it.__19__ simplest way to savewater is turning off water taps after use.When you visit a beach，make sure that you don't throw waste anywhere.Do notpollute rivers by __20__(drop) garbage or other waste.Water is so precious，so we can't waste or pollute it.11．ways　12.your　13.to__join　14.planted　15.than第 1 页


16．using　17.pollution　18.for　19.The　20.dropping第 2 页