Unit 3 Our Hobbies词汇精讲精练词汇精讲1. hobbyhobby作名词，意为“兴趣；爱好”。例如：His hobby is fishing.他的爱好是钓鱼。One of my hobbies is painting.我的业余爱好之一是画画。【拓展】其他表达喜好的句型：enjoy sth./doing sth.be keen on sth./doing sth.be into sth./doing sth.feel like sth./doing sth.be fond of sth./doing sth.be crazy about sth./doing sth.be inserested in sth./doing sth.2. collectcollect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。例如：collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币【拓展】（1）collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect加后缀－tion变化来的。These are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。My brother has a very good collection of stamps. 我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。（2）collector 作名词，意为“收藏家”。例如：Mark is a famous stamp collector. Mark是一位著名的邮票收藏家。3. cut（1）cut作动词，意为“切；割；剪；削减”。过去式及过去分词形式与原形相同，也是cut。例如：This knife is not sharp enough to cut the steak.这把刀子不够利，无法切牛排。Don’t cut your finger on the broken glass.别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back.转一下头，好让我可以剪你后面的头发。Please cut out the expense in order to save the money.为了节省钱，请削减开支。（2）cut作名词，意为“切口；式样；剪辑”。例如：His cheek was badly scarred by a knife cut.他的面颊上留有严重的刀疤。I don’t like the cut of his new suit.我不喜欢他那套新衣服的式样。第 1 页


际用语中。另外a，gree后接不定式，但不能接：动名词。例如第 2 页
Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。4. lendlend作及物动词，意为“借给，借出”，表示“自己”借给“他人”。常用结构有：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物。例如： Can you lend me your ruler? = Can you lend your ruler to me? 把你的尺子借给我好吗？ 【辨析】lend借出，借给表示把东西借给他人常用搭配：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.borrow借入，借来表示从他人那借来常用搭配：borrow sth. from sb.例如： She borrows an English dictionary from her classmate and lends a pen to her friend. 她向同学借了一本字典，并把一支钢笔借给了朋友。5. wonder（1）wonder作名词，意为“惊奇；奇迹”。例如：They were filled with wonder at the new waterfall.他们对新瀑布感到非常惊奇。 Colour television is really a wonder.彩色电视真是一个奇迹。（2）wonder作动词，意为“惊奇；想知道；怀疑”。例如：I shouldn’t wonder if he wins the prize.如果他获奖，我不会感到惊奇。 I wonder if this picture can be restored.我很想知道这幅画能否修复。I wonder if you have so much time to do so much work.我怀疑你是否有那么多时间去做那么多工作。6. understandunderstand作动词，意为“懂得；明白；理解；认识到；听说；获悉”，understood是其过去式及过去分词形式。例如：He is trying his best to understand his meaning.他正在尽力弄明白他的意思。I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在说什么。If you can’t do it, I will understand.如果你不会做这件事的话，我可以理解。I don’t fully understand his reasons for leaving.我不完全理解他离开的理由。You must understand the gravity of the situation.你必须认识到局势的严重性。I understand that you will be moving here soon.我听说你就要搬到这儿来住了。7. agreeagree作不及物动词，意为“同意”，I agree意为“同意，赞成”，I don’t agree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”，常用于交


书tI agree to mee借给我。 him tomorrow. 我同意明
天见i 【拓展】agree w他。th和agree to(to为
介都词)同示“表意，赞同”，但后面所接的宾语g同。a不ree with后
接指人或表示意见、看后法的词；agree to接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。例如：I quite agree with you. 我很同意你（的意
见 Do you agree with）。what I have said? 你同意我
所hHe 说的话吗？as agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他
已经同意我们度假的建议se8. u了。fuluseful作形
容词，意为“有用的；有益”的。例如：The dictionary is very useful. 字典是很有用的。 【拓展】useful是由动词use后缀“-ful”构成的形
容形。动词后缀“-ful”词成变容词，是一种常见的构词法，
类似的这样的词还reca有很多。例如：→ careful；help→ helpful。9. beatbeat作及物动词，有以下用法： （1）意为“赢
；打败；战胜”，后接人或某一团队、组织等hbeat。例如：I beat ，其过去式为im at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远
我赢（ 了他。2）意为“打
；，表示击”连续不断的打击 Who。例如：is beating the drum? 谁
在打鼓（ ？3）表示“（
心脏）等跳”动。例如： I feel my heart is beating fast. 我
觉得我的心脏在剧烈跳 【拓展】 动。beat和win都
有“赢”的意思，但 用法不同： beat的
宾语为人或相当于人的团体、组织；的而win宾语为比赛或某个项Twon。例如： 目，过去式为hough we were weak, we beat them. 虽然
我们弱，但我们赢了他们。Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁
在比赛中赢得了一等a10. disappe奖？rdisappear 作动词，意为“消失
，消散”。其反义pap词是ear, 意为“出”现。例如：Don’t disappear again. 不要
再消失eSom了。 animals are disappearing because of hunting.一些动物
因滥捕而濒临灭绝wA 。oman appeared at the end of the street.一位
妇女出现在街 【拓展】 道的尽头。 dis-主
要用在动词之前或名词和形容词前，表示相反意义i d。例如：slike不喜欢；discover发
现sdi；obey不遵守不相disbeli；vee信vdisad；antage不利
条hdis件；onest不诚实11. wake的与awake（1）wake意为“醒
；叫醒”，它可以用作不及物动词或及物动词，常与副词up连 例如：What time用。do you usually wake (up)? 你
通常在什么时候醒 来？第 3 页
She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本


经八点钟a（2）aw了。ke作动词，表示“醒
弄；，醒”的意思时比wake稍微正式些，不如wake常用。它也可以用作形
容词，作表语，意思是“醒着s”。例如：Don’t worry! I 的hall awake him on time.不用
担心!到时我会叫醒aIs he aw他的。ke or asleep? 他
醒着还是睡着？ 【拓展】相
关词组kawa：e to(sth. ) 对某事物醒悟；觉悟；觉察uAre yo到。例如： awake to the danger you are in? 你意识到你自己
所处的危险v12. but与howe了吗？er but和however都
可表示语义上的转折，但用法上有区别：（1）从
语义上看所，but表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意however味比强。（2）从
语法上看，but是个并列连词，却ho而everw是个副词。（3）从
序语上看，but总于位是它所引出的分句之首，而however却之位于分句可首、之中
或之尾，但在翻译成汉语时，一定要把它放在分句之首。（4）从
标点上看，一ut之后b般不得使用逗号，之h但wever位于分句o首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之
中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加,。例如：We love peace逗号 but we are not afraid of war. 我们
热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later.他
还没pYou can 有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。hone the doctor. However, I doubt whether he will come out on a Saturday night. 你可以给
医生打电话。不过，我怀疑他是否会在周六晚上出诊。He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事
情是这样的，然而他错精词汇了。练I. 根据汉语
或首字母提示补r 句子。1. He often goes swimming during summe全v_______.2. My favorite pet is a cat. Because it’s funny and l_______.3. Chatting on the Internet can bring us happiness and f_______.4. —Who taught you to swim?—N_______. I taught myself.5. Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_______.6. The children can learn a lot of _______ (知识) on TV.7. Which do you prefer, reading or _______ (绘
画)?8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢
的).9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋
的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.10.—The movie is wonderful. —I a_______ with you.II. 用
括号中所给单词适当形式填空（每空不限s 词）。1. “Jim paints well” means he i一a good _______(paint).2. —What’s your hobby?第 4 页
Wake up! It's eight o’clock. 醒醒吧！已


及首字母提示在空白处填上当适的单词，使短文意思完整yLi Ming is m___1___ good friend. He has man。 h___2___. He used to be a movie fan. Hewent to the movie t___3___ at least twice a week. Sometimes he rented VCDs and w___4___them at home. His f___5___ movie star was Jiang Wen. Now Li Ming is interested in c___6___ stamps. He thinks it’s great f___7___. He can learn a lotabout people, places, history and many other things f___8___ stamps. Some old stamps are veryv___9___. Last Friday was Li Ming’s b___10___. He got many stamps from his friends. Li Ming wasvery happy.【
参考答案I.】 根据汉语
或首字母提示完成下列v子。1. 句acations 2. lovely 3. friendship 4. Nobody 5. handsome 6. knowledge 7. painting/drawing 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. agreeII. 用
号中所括给单词适当式形填空（每空不限.词）。1. painter 2. collecting 3. shower 4. used 5一 daily6. pleasant 7. sad 8. useful 9. dishes 10. laughedIII. 根据短文内容
及首字母提示在空白处填