Unit 7 Food Festival 词句精讲精练句式精讲1. As a result, a bad man killed him.as a result为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。例如：He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of 意为“由于”。例如：He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。2. Young people like us raised most of the money.like作介词,意为“像……，和……一样”。例如： She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她的妈妈。We don’t need a man like him. 我们不需要像他这样的人。【拓展】like是一个使用频率较高的词,它既可作动词,又能作介词。like作动词，用法如下：（1）作及物动词,意为“喜欢”, 后接名词或代词,表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如：I like fish and vegetables very much. 我喜欢（吃）鱼和蔬菜。Jack doesn’t like his work. 杰克不喜欢他的工作。(2) 常与would, should连用,表示“想要、愿意、希望”,语气较为客气委婉。例如： Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?（3）like后接动词不定式作宾语,表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动, 后也可跟动词的-ing形式作宾语,常表示一般性的行为爱好。例如： Do you like to play basketball? 你喜欢去玩篮球吗？They like playing games. 他们喜欢玩游戏。3. I will turn to our teachers. turn to这里意为“求助”。例如：The child turned to his mother for comfort.那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。【拓展】(1) take turns to do, take turns at doing 或do by turns都表示“轮流做某事”。It’s one’s turn to do... 表示“轮到某人做某事”。例如：We take turns to make/at making dinner. =We make dinner by turns. 我们轮流做晚饭。It’s your turn to recite the passage. 轮到你背诵这篇课文了。(2) turn的常用短语：turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝turn off 关掉(（煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等电器、水龙头等) turn on 打开(电器、煤气等)第 1 页


复合表语，宾示“使……成为……常；使成为……”形，通由时容词、名词、介词短语
充当宾语补足eLoud music makes m语。例如： uncomfortable. 吵闹
的音乐使我不舒服 The。teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils. 那位
老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友（2）。make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语
态中其后要跟的不定式作宾语补省略to足语，而在
被动语态t中，o不能省tDon’t make 去。例如：he baby cry anymore. 不要
再让那个孩子哭S了。he was made to wait for over an hour. 她
被迫等了一个多钟【拓展】类似于make这种用法的动词还有头。let, have, hear, see, watch, notice, feel等。例如：I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看
见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门tShe was seen 。o go into the classroom. 有人看
见她进了教室6。. I was so angry that I decided to help them.decide是动词，意为“决
定，选定”。名词为decision。(1) decide sth.意为“决
定某事”。　例如：　I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出
任何决t(2) decide 定。o do sth.意为“决
”。定做某事　oWe decide to g例如： to Paris next month. 我们
决定下个月去巴黎e(3) decid。 on…意为“由……决
定；决……”定于。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：　I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我
决定去北京d　My mother deci了。ed on the red dress. 我妈妈
决定买下那件红色的裙句子。式精练I. 按
要求完成下列m子。1. He is fro句 Nigeria. I know. (改
为复合句)第 2 页
turn up 调大(音量等)；出现，出席4. I will think about how to hold the food festival. how to hold the food festival是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词think about的宾语。疑问代词who, what,which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语的补语，状语，同位语等句子成分。注意：疑问副词why后不能跟动词不定式。例如：Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。（作主语）Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.（作宾语）选择吃什么,已经不像以前那么简单了。The question is how to learn English well. （作表语）问题是怎样学好英语。【注意】“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：tell, show, know, learn,teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember等。例如：I’ll show you how to do it. 我要让你看看如何做这件事。,You’d better find out where to put it. 你最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。5. Let’s try our best to make it a success. (1) make用作及物动词，后接


为同义_)I __句____ my math teacher for help. 3. I think he can make a cheese pie. (改
为否_)I _____定句_ _______ he_______ make a cheese pie. 4. Will you please come here early next time? (改
为否u)Will yo定句 please _______ _______ here early next time?5. He gets up early. He wants to finish the work first. (合并
成一句)He gets up early _______ _______ _______ finish the work first. 6. Kangkang’s computer doesn’t work. (对
划线部分提 ) ______问 ______ ______ with Kangkang’s computer? 7. Tom enjoyed himself in the zoo last Sunday.( 改
为同义)Tom ______句 ______ ______ ______ in the zoo last Sunday. 8. What other things can you see in the classroom? (改
为同义_) ____句_ ______ can you see in the classroom? 9. What snack do you like best?（
改为同义______句） ______ your snack?10. You mustn’t take more food than you need. (改
为祈_)使句_____ ______more food than you need.II. 根据汉
语提示完，句子成注意副词比较级和最高级的应用。1.下
次争取干 好一点。Try to ________ _______next time. 2. 他迟
早会回’l He来的。l come back________ ________ ________. 3. 在
三个当中她跳 得最高的。She jumps________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 他在
班里唱 He得最好。_______ ________ _______in the class. 5.你能
稍稍快oCan y点来吗？u come over ________ _______ _______quickly? 6. 我做的不如我
应nI did做的那么好。’t do _______ ________ ________ I should. III. 根据汉
语意思完成下列句子。1.在
日本有响声地喝汤和吃完所有的米饭是礼貌 的。It’s polite to________ soup noisily and finish ________ the rice in Japan. 2.在法
国就餐时吸烟是不礼貌s It’的。 impolite _________ _________ during a meal in France. 3.请
你们随便喝点汤 。Please _________ _________to some soup. 4. 你最喜爱的
快餐a Wh是什么？t’s your _________ _________ ? 5. 我
会尽I’ll 量不让你久等。try not to_________ _________ ________ . 6. 他
将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。第 3 页
I know _______ _______ _______ _______. 2. I turn to my math teacher. (改


我，地球是圆tThe 的。eacher told me (that) ________ ________ ________ ________. 8.我可以
邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节May 吗？I invite you _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ with me ? 9. 她是一个
漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友 She好。is a beautiful girl .________ ________, she is friendly to us. 10. 学
校提供孩子们书籍hThe sc。ool ________ ________ ________ the children. IV. 补
全对话。从
题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余ruA. It’s good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What 选项）。les do they have in America?E. But I’m a bit nervous.F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.G. It’s impolite to arrive late.A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 1.__________________A: Nervous about what?B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2.__________________A: Sure.B: 3.__________________A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 4.__________________Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5.__________________ or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to begetting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you noteto say how much you enjoyed the evening. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________参考答案I. 按
要求完成下列.子。1. he is from Nigeria 2. ask 3句 don’t think; can4. not come 5. in order to 6. What’s the matter/What is wrong 7. had a good/nice/wonderful/ time 8. What else 9. What is, favorite 10.Don’t take . II.根据汉
语提示完，句子成注意副词比较级高最和级的应h。1. do better 2. sooner or later 3. highest of t用e three4. sings (the) best 5. a bit/little more 6. as(so) well asIII. 根据汉
语意思完成下列a子。1. e句t /have, all 2. to smoke 3. help yourselves4. favorite snack 5. keep you waiting 6. so that第 4 页
He’ll try his best to work hard ________ ________he can catch up with his classmates. 7.老师告诉过


全对话1。. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. B 第 5 页
7. the earth is round 8. to organize the Food Festival 9. What’s more 10. supplies books for/toIV. 补