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Unit 3 English Around the World被动语态【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Do you sweep the floor every day? _________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60. ______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school every day.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。_____________________________________________第 1 页
3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_____________________________________________III. 单项选择。1. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city. A. is built B. is being built C. has been built D. is building2. Your bike can’t ______ there. A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted3. Mary _______ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing4. ______ trees usually _______ in April? A. Have, planted B. Are, planted C. have, been planted D. Do, planted5. My room _______ tomorrow. A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning6. When ______ your school ________? A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building7. The window of our house _______ once a week. A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning8. The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once. A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent第 2 页
9. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C. will be bought D. are bought10. People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom. A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown to D. were shown12. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow. A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent to 13. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman. A. have been brought to B. has been brought to C. have been brought D. has been brought14. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been show B. has been shown C. had been shown to D. had been shown15. Jack ____ answer the question in French. A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked to【真题链接】1. The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read2.These model cars ____ in China in 2019. A. are made B. were made C. make D. made3. — How clean your car is! — Thank you. It ____ very often. A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed4. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given5. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told 第 3 页
IV. 看图完成下列对话。【答案与解析】I. 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Is the floor swept（by you）every day?2. Was tea grown by people in the old days?3. Lesson 60 has been learned by us.4. Many of the stars can’t be seen by us.5. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. 6. The trees will be planted tomorrow.7. He is seen to go to school every day.9. We were made to close our eyes in the game.II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1. English isn’t used as our first language. 2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?4. Where is salt produced in China?5. These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.6. The birds are heard to sing every morning.7. The world is made to be a much smaller place.III. 单项选择。1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。第 4 页A: What’s that? It looks strange.B: It’s an old machine.A: What 1 it used 2 ?B: It 3 4 for getting water from a river or a lake.A: How did it work?B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)down hard with their feet. Then 5 could 6 brought up.A: What 7 it made 8 ?B: I think it 9 10 11 wood. It can 12 hardly seen in Chinanow.
由时间状 in语2019可知时，时态为一般过去model cars与动词make之
间为被动关系 B。3.。故选A。解析：句意：
——你车真的干净。谢—谢—，它经常清。洗可据often根知，应用一般现在时；车应
该A项。是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选4. D。句意：“当你被给一项
艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并vgi完成它。”e sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；
根据语境5D。，故选. C。句意：“我们被
告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”据根句意可知，主语we不是动作的
执行者，而是动作的承受者，因看IV. 此要使用被动语态。图完成下列对话。第 5 页
5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attention to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。 12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。【真题链接】1. A。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2019年制造的。
1.was 2.for 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be 7.was 8. of 9.was 10. made 11.of 12.be 第 6 页
3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。_____________________________________________6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。_____________________________________________7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。_____________________________________________III. 单项选择。1. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city. A. is built B. is being built C. has been built D. is building2. Your bike can’t ______ there. A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted3. Mary _______ the song at a party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing4. ______ trees usually _______ in April? A. Have, planted B. Are, planted C. have, been planted D. Do, planted5. My room _______ tomorrow. A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning6. When ______ your school ________? A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building7. The window of our house _______ once a week. A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning8. The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once. A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent第 2 页
9. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C. will be bought D. are bought10. People have come to know that their health must ______. A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to 11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom. A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown to D. were shown12. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow. A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent to 13. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman. A. have been brought to B. has been brought to C. have been brought D. has been brought14. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop. A. had been show B. has been shown C. had been shown to D. had been shown15. Jack ____ answer the question in French. A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked to【真题链接】1. The novel ______ by many people today. A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read2.These model cars ____ in China in 2019. A. are made B. were made C. make D. made3. — How clean your car is! — Thank you. It ____ very often. A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed4. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given5. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told 第 3 页
IV. 看图完成下列对话。【答案与解析】I. 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。1. Is the floor swept（by you）every day?2. Was tea grown by people in the old days?3. Lesson 60 has been learned by us.4. Many of the stars can’t be seen by us.5. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. 6. The trees will be planted tomorrow.7. He is seen to go to school every day.9. We were made to close our eyes in the game.II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。1. English isn’t used as our first language. 2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?4. Where is salt produced in China?5. These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.6. The birds are heard to sing every morning.7. The world is made to be a much smaller place.III. 单项选择。1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。第 4 页A: What’s that? It looks strange.B: It’s an old machine.A: What 1 it used 2 ?B: It 3 4 for getting water from a river or a lake.A: How did it work?B: Usually two people stood on it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)down hard with their feet. Then 5 could 6 brought up.A: What 7 it made 8 ?B: I think it 9 10 11 wood. It can 12 hardly seen in Chinanow.
由时间状 in语2019可知时，时态为一般过去model cars与动词make之
间为被动关系 B。3.。故选A。解析：句意：
——你车真的干净。谢—谢—，它经常清。洗可据often根知，应用一般现在时；车应
该A项。是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选4. D。句意：“当你被给一项
艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并vgi完成它。”e sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；
根据语境5D。，故选. C。句意：“我们被
告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”据根句意可知，主语we不是动作的
执行者，而是动作的承受者，因看IV. 此要使用被动语态。图完成下列对话。第 5 页
5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attention to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。 12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。【真题链接】1. A。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2019年制造的。
1.was 2.for 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be 7.was 8. of 9.was 10. made 11.of 12.be 第 6 页
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