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Unit 3 English around the world词汇精讲精练句式精讲 1. Are you ready for your trip? be / get ready for sth.表示“为……做准备”。get sth. ready意为“把某物准备好”。例如： The students are getting ready for the test. 学生们在为考试做准备。 Please get your school things ready. 请把学习用具准备好。I will get the lunch ready. 我会把午餐准备好。【拓展】（1）be/get ready to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。例如： Are you ready to go fishing? 你准备好去钓鱼了吗？（2）be always ready to do表示“乐于做某事”。 例如： She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 2. I’m going on Cuba on business tonight. be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。例如：He is going. 他要走了。I’m coming. 我要来了。Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。3. I don’t think I will have any long conversations in Spanish. … think后所加的从句是宾语从句，意为“……认为……”。例如： I think he is a good boy. 我认为他是一个好孩子。【拓展】（1）当think后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。例如：I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 （2）…think后经常用it作形式宾语，即“… think it(形式宾语) + adj. + for sb. + 动词不定式”意为“某人认为……如何”。例如： Do you think it useful for us to read more books? 你认为我们多读书有用吗？4. There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English asa foreign language. as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。例如： Your family as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的家人也对我很友好。【拓展】（1）as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。例如： You can do as well as your father if you work hard. 如果你努力的话，你会和你爸爸做的一样好。（2）as well常用作状语, 作“又；也”解, 相当于too或also, 常位于句末, 无须用逗号与句子分开。例如：She gave me a piece of paper, and a pen as well. 她给了我一张纸还有一支钢笔。5. It’s very difficult for me to remember new words.第 1 页
公司的最高职aIt seems th位。t no one knows what has happened in the park. =No one seems to know what has happened in the park.似乎
没有人知道在公园里发生了什么seIt 事。ems to me that he has known everything. =He seems to have known everything. 在我看来他似乎
什么事都知道seIt 了。ems to me that Mr. White will not come again. 依
我看，怀 It seems that特先生不会再来了。she is happy. 她似乎很
高兴练句式精。I. 补全
对话。A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problemswith parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1 B: Hello. My name’s David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A: 3 It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad. 4 B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5 C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.第 2 页
It is / was + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。例如： To learn English is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English. 学英语不容易。【拓展】 （1） It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征”，这类形容词有：important，easy，difficult，hard，necessary等。 （2）It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示人的“品质”，这类形容词有：kind，wise，clever，good，foolish等。例如： It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太善良了。 It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. 多锻炼对你来说是必要的。6. …but it seemed that I haven’t made any progress. It seems that…句型实质上是“主＋系＋表”结构。其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为连系动词，that / as if 引导表语从句。It seems that …表示“看起来……”。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以表示事实。（可以转换成“名词或代词 ＋ seem ＋动词不定式”句型，其意不变，如果动词不定式为“to be ＋形容词”时，to be往往省略。）It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到
每空 词。 一 1. The teacher gives us much homework every day. （
改为被动语态m Much ho）ework ________ ________ _________ us every day. ________ _________ __________ much homework every day. 2. He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. （
改为被动语态s Hi）grandfather ______ usually _______ ________ ________ on Sundays. 3. Does Michael do a lot of reading every day? （
改为被动语态 ）______ a lot of reading _______ by Michael every day?4. Who writes the letters to Jenny? (改
为被动语By) 态 ___________ the letters ______ to Jenny?5. Is the noise made by Jim? (变为主动语
态) _______ Jim _________ the noise?6. The machine is used for keeping the room wet by us. （变为主动语
态_ ____）____ the machine for keeping the room wet. 7. He is often seen to play football by our teacher. （
改为主动语态r Ou）teacher often _________________ football. 8. He is giving a lot of presents by his uncle sometimes. （
改为主动语态s Hi）uncle _________ a lot of presents ___ him sometimes. 9. This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对
画线部分提问_ _____）__ this kind of mobile phone ________?10. One of the classrooms is often cleaned by them. （
改为一般疑问 句） ________ one of the classroom often _________ by them?III. 根据
汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 他准备
冒一切风险eH。 _______ _______ ________ any risks. 2. 我明天要动
身去上海 。I _______ ________ _________ Shanghai tomorrow.3. 在学
校，做一名新oIt’s n生是不容易的。t __________ __________ __________ a new student at school.4. 似乎
没有人喜欢这个电影_。_______ _________ _________no one likes the film.5. 你为
客人预备好干净毛巾没aH有？ve you _________ _________ clean towels for the guests?6. 在
昨天我去车站的路上，我看一个陌生人正在路上搭车_I saw a stranger ________ ______。__ _________ _________ on the road.7. 请
问，你能让我搭车去火车站吗？第 3 页
A. Hi, where are you from? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. G. What’s your problem?II. 句型转换，
查关于环境污染的问题W。e are________ some _________ about the pollution.9. 在一生中，
每个人都会犯错误eEv。ryone will_________ ________ in his life. 10. 英语作为第
二语言被很多国家使 用。 English is _________ the second language in many countries.参
考答案I. 补全
对话。 1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. DII. 句型转换, 每空
一词。 1. is given to; We are given 2. is; seen by him 3. Is; done 4. whom are; written 5. Does; make6. We use 7. sees him play 8. gives; to 9. Where’s; made 10. Is; cleanedIII. 根据
汉语意思完成句子，每空re词。1. was 一ady for 2. am leaving for 3. easy to be 4. It seems that5. put out 6. asking for a ride 7. give；a ride 8. doing ; research 9. make mistakes10. used as第 4 页
Excuse me. Could you_________ me__________ _________to the railway station?8. 我们正在做调
公司的最高职aIt seems th位。t no one knows what has happened in the park. =No one seems to know what has happened in the park.似乎
没有人知道在公园里发生了什么seIt 事。ems to me that he has known everything. =He seems to have known everything. 在我看来他似乎
什么事都知道seIt 了。ems to me that Mr. White will not come again. 依
我看，怀 It seems that特先生不会再来了。she is happy. 她似乎很
高兴练句式精。I. 补全
对话。A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problemswith parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1 B: Hello. My name’s David.A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.A: 3 It’s impolite. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.A: That’s too bad. 4 B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5 C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.第 2 页
It is / was + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，to do sth.为句子的真正的主语，在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。例如： To learn English is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English. 学英语不容易。【拓展】 （1） It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示做某事的“性质、特征”，这类形容词有：important，easy，difficult，hard，necessary等。 （2）It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.这一结构中，形容词是表示人的“品质”，这类形容词有：kind，wise，clever，good，foolish等。例如： It’s kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太善良了。 It’s necessary for you to do more exercise. 多锻炼对你来说是必要的。6. …but it seemed that I haven’t made any progress. It seems that…句型实质上是“主＋系＋表”结构。其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为连系动词，that / as if 引导表语从句。It seems that …表示“看起来……”。强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断，可以表示事实。（可以转换成“名词或代词 ＋ seem ＋动词不定式”句型，其意不变，如果动词不定式为“to be ＋形容词”时，to be往往省略。）It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到
每空 词。 一 1. The teacher gives us much homework every day. （
改为被动语态m Much ho）ework ________ ________ _________ us every day. ________ _________ __________ much homework every day. 2. He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays. （
改为被动语态s Hi）grandfather ______ usually _______ ________ ________ on Sundays. 3. Does Michael do a lot of reading every day? （
改为被动语态 ）______ a lot of reading _______ by Michael every day?4. Who writes the letters to Jenny? (改
为被动语By) 态 ___________ the letters ______ to Jenny?5. Is the noise made by Jim? (变为主动语
态) _______ Jim _________ the noise?6. The machine is used for keeping the room wet by us. （变为主动语
态_ ____）____ the machine for keeping the room wet. 7. He is often seen to play football by our teacher. （
改为主动语态r Ou）teacher often _________________ football. 8. He is giving a lot of presents by his uncle sometimes. （
改为主动语态s Hi）uncle _________ a lot of presents ___ him sometimes. 9. This kind of mobile phone is made in China. （对
画线部分提问_ _____）__ this kind of mobile phone ________?10. One of the classrooms is often cleaned by them. （
改为一般疑问 句） ________ one of the classroom often _________ by them?III. 根据
汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 他准备
冒一切风险eH。 _______ _______ ________ any risks. 2. 我明天要动
身去上海 。I _______ ________ _________ Shanghai tomorrow.3. 在学
校，做一名新oIt’s n生是不容易的。t __________ __________ __________ a new student at school.4. 似乎
没有人喜欢这个电影_。_______ _________ _________no one likes the film.5. 你为
客人预备好干净毛巾没aH有？ve you _________ _________ clean towels for the guests?6. 在
昨天我去车站的路上，我看一个陌生人正在路上搭车_I saw a stranger ________ ______。__ _________ _________ on the road.7. 请
问，你能让我搭车去火车站吗？第 3 页
A. Hi, where are you from? B. Hello, who’s calling? C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice? E. Why not have a good talk with her? F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. G. What’s your problem?II. 句型转换，
查关于环境污染的问题W。e are________ some _________ about the pollution.9. 在一生中，
每个人都会犯错误eEv。ryone will_________ ________ in his life. 10. 英语作为第
二语言被很多国家使 用。 English is _________ the second language in many countries.参
考答案I. 补全
对话。 1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. DII. 句型转换, 每空
一词。 1. is given to; We are given 2. is; seen by him 3. Is; done 4. whom are; written 5. Does; make6. We use 7. sees him play 8. gives; to 9. Where’s; made 10. Is; cleanedIII. 根据
汉语意思完成句子，每空re词。1. was 一ady for 2. am leaving for 3. easy to be 4. It seems that5. put out 6. asking for a ride 7. give；a ride 8. doing ; research 9. make mistakes10. used as第 4 页
Excuse me. Could you_________ me__________ _________to the railway station?8. 我们正在做调
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