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Unit 3 English around the world综合能力演练I. 单项选择。1. The students are clever. They have no problems _____ out the math problem.A. work B. workingC. worksD.to work2. —Do you know where Tom is?—Yes. He _____ his hometown.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone to D. has been to3. —Hi, Jane, tell you a piece of good news. I _____ America tomorrow.—Wow, have a good trip!A. will leave toB. leaves forC.am leaving forD. going leaving for4. There are many differences between American English and British English in spelling and pronunciation,especially in _____ English.A. writtenB. oralC. official D. business5 . —John, your birthday is coming. Let’s book a cake.—Oh, great. I can’t wait _____ it now.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoy D. for enjoying6. —I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A. what to B. how toC. where toD. when to7. —I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.—Keep on _____ at it, and you will be successful.A. workB. workingC.to work D. works 8. Mark Twain is one of the ________ writers in the USA. A. most famous B. more famous C. better-known D. most well-known 9. There are _______ 20 students in the classroom．第 1 页
A．over than B．many than C．more than D．much than10. ______ you dive into the water，______ you breathe. A. Deeper，harder B. The deeper，the harder C. The deep，the hard D. Deep，hardII. 完形填空。When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentencesusing each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way youwill remember new words 2 longer.Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th”and repeat them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them,think, thought, through, thin…. Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand,ignore 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person issaying.Always remember-practice 10 perfect. 1. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Rather than D. and2. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most3. A. end up withB. beginC. begin withD. end up4. A. bestB. the bestC. betterD. good5. A. encourageB. changeC. improveD. turn6. A. is talkingB. talkC. are talkingD. talked7. A. listenB. hearC. listen toD. will hear8. A. oneB. themC. itD. they9. A. nothing elseB. everything elseC. everything otherD. else everything10. A. makesB. makingC. makeD. is makingIII. 阅读理解。第 2 页
Ⅰ单项选择。1. B。have no problems (trouble) (in) doing sth. 是固定用法。2. C。have (has) gone to表示“已经去了某地还没回来”和have (has) been to表示“已经去过某地现在已经回来了”的区别。根据题意选C。3. C。考查位移动词的进行时态表示将来的情况。4. B。据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。5. C。can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待要做某事”。第 3 页
Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worked overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit herfamily and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse withall her money and credit card. Kim looked through the garbage and all the buildings where she worked but came up empty-handed.She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home,sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he waslooking through a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag. The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, becauseSherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to SherryWesley with the wad of money and said, “This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can youfind the owner?” Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had losther purse. Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. “I couldn't believe it when they called me,” she said.“He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone.” As a reward,Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked herto donate it to charity for him. 1. Kim worked overtime to save money for _____ her family and friends in Thailand. A. helping B. visiting C. giving 2. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found ______ by accident. A. the garbage bag B. something to sell C. the purse Kim lost 3. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _____ who worked at a homeless shelter. A. volunteer worker B. homeless man C. building cleaner 4. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _____ dollars to charity. A. 900 B. 100 C. 50 5. The sentence in the last paragraph “He has a very big heart”means _____ in Chinese. A. 他很贪心。 B. 他有野心。 C. 他很高尚。参考答案.
6. B。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由题意可知B项符合题意。7. B。keep on+n./v.-ing意为“继续做某事”。8．A。考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的搭配形式，famous的最高级是mostfamous；well-known的最高级是best-known。9. C。more than相当于over，意为“多于，超过”。10. B。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”。II. 完形填空。1. B。此处是讲学习新单词时，不仅是要单纯地记忆一些单词，而是用每个新单词选五个句子来代替单纯记忆单词，用逗号前后隔开，用instead意为“代替”。故选B。2. A。形容词比较级longer前，选项中只能用A项much来修饰，意为“长得多”。故选A。3. C。 句意为“选择一些以th开头的单词来一遍又一遍地重复……”，begin with意为“以……开头”。故选C。4. B。one of后接最高级形式，排除C项。最高级前要用定冠词the。故选B。5. C。阅读也是自然有趣的方式，提高你的语法知识。故选C。6. A。此处应是现在进行时，someone看作第三人称单数形式。故选A。7. B。如果你听到一个你不理解的词。强调听到的结果用hear。故选B。8. C。此处指你当时没有懂的那个单词，用it代替。故选C。9. B。如果你停下思考那个没有听懂的单词，你就会错过这个人所说其他的每一项内容，other不能修饰不定代词。故选B。10. A。熟能生巧。practice看作第三人称单数。故选A。III. 阅读理解。 1. B。细节理解题。根据文章的首句“Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worked overtime to savemoney for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends.”可知,省钱是为了看望家人和朋友，故选B。2. C。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三两段可知，一位无家可归的男子发现了Kim丢失的钱包，故选C。3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homelessshelter.”可知，Sherry Wesley是一名志愿者，故选A。4. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话可知，这个无家可归的男子将Kim给自己的100美元的第 4 页
一半，即50美元捐给了慈善机构，故选C。5. C。句意理解题。通过这个男子的行为表现可知，他是一个高尚的人，故选C。第 5 页
A．over than B．many than C．more than D．much than10. ______ you dive into the water，______ you breathe. A. Deeper，harder B. The deeper，the harder C. The deep，the hard D. Deep，hardII. 完形填空。When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. 1 , try to make five sentencesusing each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn it. This way youwill remember new words 2 longer.Practising sounds, you know, is difficult-the “th” sound for example. Choose words that 3 “th”and repeat them over and over until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those, them,think, thought, through, thin…. Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in. When someone 6 in English, listen to the main point. If you 7 a word you don’t understand,ignore 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person issaying.Always remember-practice 10 perfect. 1. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Rather than D. and2. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most3. A. end up withB. beginC. begin withD. end up4. A. bestB. the bestC. betterD. good5. A. encourageB. changeC. improveD. turn6. A. is talkingB. talkC. are talkingD. talked7. A. listenB. hearC. listen toD. will hear8. A. oneB. themC. itD. they9. A. nothing elseB. everything elseC. everything otherD. else everything10. A. makesB. makingC. makeD. is makingIII. 阅读理解。第 2 页
Ⅰ单项选择。1. B。have no problems (trouble) (in) doing sth. 是固定用法。2. C。have (has) gone to表示“已经去了某地还没回来”和have (has) been to表示“已经去过某地现在已经回来了”的区别。根据题意选C。3. C。考查位移动词的进行时态表示将来的情况。4. B。据我们所知，英、美英语主要区别在于口语方面，但并不影响交流。5. C。can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待要做某事”。第 3 页
Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worked overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit herfamily and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse withall her money and credit card. Kim looked through the garbage and all the buildings where she worked but came up empty-handed.She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home,sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he waslooking through a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag. The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, becauseSherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to SherryWesley with the wad of money and said, “This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can youfind the owner?” Sherry Wesley works in one of the building that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had losther purse. Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. “I couldn't believe it when they called me,” she said.“He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone.” As a reward,Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked herto donate it to charity for him. 1. Kim worked overtime to save money for _____ her family and friends in Thailand. A. helping B. visiting C. giving 2. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found ______ by accident. A. the garbage bag B. something to sell C. the purse Kim lost 3. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _____ who worked at a homeless shelter. A. volunteer worker B. homeless man C. building cleaner 4. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _____ dollars to charity. A. 900 B. 100 C. 50 5. The sentence in the last paragraph “He has a very big heart”means _____ in Chinese. A. 他很贪心。 B. 他有野心。 C. 他很高尚。参考答案.
6. B。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。由题意可知B项符合题意。7. B。keep on+n./v.-ing意为“继续做某事”。8．A。考查“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的搭配形式，famous的最高级是mostfamous；well-known的最高级是best-known。9. C。more than相当于over，意为“多于，超过”。10. B。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”。II. 完形填空。1. B。此处是讲学习新单词时，不仅是要单纯地记忆一些单词，而是用每个新单词选五个句子来代替单纯记忆单词，用逗号前后隔开，用instead意为“代替”。故选B。2. A。形容词比较级longer前，选项中只能用A项much来修饰，意为“长得多”。故选A。3. C。 句意为“选择一些以th开头的单词来一遍又一遍地重复……”，begin with意为“以……开头”。故选C。4. B。one of后接最高级形式，排除C项。最高级前要用定冠词the。故选B。5. C。阅读也是自然有趣的方式，提高你的语法知识。故选C。6. A。此处应是现在进行时，someone看作第三人称单数形式。故选A。7. B。如果你听到一个你不理解的词。强调听到的结果用hear。故选B。8. C。此处指你当时没有懂的那个单词，用it代替。故选C。9. B。如果你停下思考那个没有听懂的单词，你就会错过这个人所说其他的每一项内容，other不能修饰不定代词。故选B。10. A。熟能生巧。practice看作第三人称单数。故选A。III. 阅读理解。 1. B。细节理解题。根据文章的首句“Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worked overtime to savemoney for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends.”可知,省钱是为了看望家人和朋友，故选B。2. C。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三两段可知，一位无家可归的男子发现了Kim丢失的钱包，故选C。3. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homelessshelter.”可知，Sherry Wesley是一名志愿者，故选A。4. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后两句话可知，这个无家可归的男子将Kim给自己的100美元的第 4 页
一半，即50美元捐给了慈善机构，故选C。5. C。句意理解题。通过这个男子的行为表现可知，他是一个高尚的人，故选C。第 5 页
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