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Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship 综合能力演练I. 单项选择1. Beth has a beautiful ____. Listen! She is singing very well. A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound2. —What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?—I would rather____at home than____football. It’s too hot outside. A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing3. —I don’t think waste water should be put into the rivers or lakes. —____ It will cause much water pollution.A. Good luck. B. It’s my pleasure. C. I agree with you. D. The same to you. 4. —Do you like to cycle to school or walk to school?—I prefer____to____. It’s only one kilometer from my home to our school. A. walk; cycleB. to walk; to cycleC. walking; cyclingD. to walk; cycling5. —I want to be an artist, but it ____ a little hard. —Work hard, ____ you’ll succeed at last. A. maybe; may beB. may be; maybeC. maybe; maybeD. may be; may be6. Jane has ____ from school for 2 years. When she ____ the happy time, she always misses herteachers and classmates.A. graduated; think back to B. been away; thinks back toC. been away; thinks aboutD. graduated; thinks up7. —Can I help you?—Yes. I want two ____ eggs. A. dozenB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen of8. —Annie, what about going shopping tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have no time. I will ____ Tom ____ at the airport tomorrow. A. see; onB. set; backC. see; offD. set; about9. How does Alice ____ with her classmates?A. get offB. get upC. get onD. get down10. I look forward to ____ you, my friend!A. hear fromB. hear ofC. hearing fromD. hearing of【真题链接】 1. Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help. A．without B．under C．with D．for 2. — What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today． — His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured 3. Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world _______ banana cancer. A. because ofB. instead ofC. as forD. together withII. 完形填空J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.She 1 born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years 2 than her. Both girlsliked 3 to their fathers’ bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wroteher first story 4 the age of six.第 1 页
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who hadmagic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6. Itappeared in June, 2019. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2019.Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books have beensold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. Sowhen children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter serieshas been so popular, especially among the young.J. K. Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she wouldgo on writing children’s books.1. A. isB. wasC. hasD. had2. A. oldB. youngC. oldestD. younger3. A. listenB. speakC. listeningD. speaking4. A. inB. atC. forD. to5. A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. written6. A. writersB. driversC. singersD. readers7. A. bestB. popularC. gladD. busy8. A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of9. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what10. A. sadB. worriedC. unhappyD. happyIII. 阅读理解AWhen you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may do to yourhealth?More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of thelarge amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(创造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.Last week, the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn-off week in the U. S. A. Theorganization(组织) encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to familymembers and friends—anything but watch TV.American school children spend about 1,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than theyspend in school. Doctors in both China and the U. S. A. worry that sitting and watching TV hasreplaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy. Experts say that the longerchildren watch TV, the more weight they will get. And the food children eat while watching TVmakes the problem more serious. To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family,and explore the world around them.Could you go a week without television? It might be difficult for many TV lovers, but whynot have a try?1. Teenagers can ____ instead of sitting and watching TV according to the passage. A. play gamesB. read booksC. talk to friendsD. all of the above2. American school children spend about ____ watching TV every day. A. 164 minutesB. 164 hoursC. 1,000 hoursD. 1,000 minutes3. Sitting and watching TV too much will keep children ____ according to the doctors. A. less creativeB. overweightC. foolishD. both A and B4. Which of the following is right according to the passage?第 2 页
A. Doctors worry what are on show on TV. B. Taking more exercises in the open air can keep children healthy. C. Eating food makes children overweight. D. It’s easy to go a week without television. 5. The main idea of this passage is ____. A. the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn- off week in the U. S. A. B. doctors in both China and America worry about childrenC. watching TV too much is bad for children’s healthD. everyone can go a week without televisionB He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories andsing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to dosome housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous heroRobocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. Butwhen there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the badguys（家伙) at once.Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings andreact (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just likeour parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.回答下列问题：6. How many students are talking about robots in the text?____________________________________________7. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?____________________________________________8. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?____________________________________________9. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?____________________________________________10. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?____________________________________________【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. C。shout喊叫声；noise噪声；voice专指人的嗓音；sound泛指一切能听得见的声音,包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。故选C。2. B。would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿……也不……”，用于两者之间的比较，动词要用原形。故选B。第 3 页
做某事”，听故事用“listen to”, 故选C。4. B。at the age of意
思是“在……岁的时。”候5. C。表示“开始
做某事”用begin to do sth. 或begin doing sth., 故选C。6. D。写书
是为了给oD。7. B。be p读者阅读，故选pular with sb.意为“受某人的
欢迎”。8. A。当有
具体的数，修字million时，million用单数形式饰且后面接名词时不用介词直接连接即可；of，
若前面没有数目修饰词则millions of用。9. C。句中的why引导
表语从句。10. D。be happy with意为“对……满
意/高兴”。III. 阅读理解。A1. D。由
文章第三段第二i“The organ句zation encourages people to play games, read books, lieunder a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV. ”可知。2. A。由
文章第三“第一句段American school children spend about 1000 hours a year watchingTV”可知
美国学生一年花费个小大约1000时看电视，转换成每分钟164天，大约是。3. D。由
文章第二i“overwe段ght(超重的) and near-sighted”和“Plus, they are growing less andless creative(创造性的)”可知。4. B。阅读
全文B。5可知选. C。全文都
在说看太多电视对儿童健康的不利之处，因此C选。第 4 页
3. C。前者认为废水不应排入河流或湖泊，后者同意他的观点。故选C。4. C。本题考查的是“prefer ... to ... ”句型。在该句型中，动词要用-ing形式。故选C。5. B。may be是情态动词加动词原形，意为“可能是”作谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概，或许”，相当于perhaps。故选B。6. B。think back to表示“回想，追忆”；graduate表示“毕业”，是短暂性动词，不与表一段时间的状语连用。故选B。7. A。dozen前面有基数词时，用单数形式，其后直接接名词，即“基数词+dozen+名词”；而后面接of短语时，用复数形式，表示约数，即“dozens of+名词”。故选A。8. C。see sb. off表示“为某人送行”，其他选项均不符合题意。9. C。get on with sb. 表示“与某人相处”。10. C。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”。hear of 表示“听说”；hear from表示“收到某人来信”。句意是“我很期待你的来信”。故选C。【真题链接】1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”；根据语境可知答案选A。2. B。——��
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who hadmagic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6. Itappeared in June, 2019. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2019.Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books have beensold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. Sowhen children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter serieshas been so popular, especially among the young.J. K. Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she’s really enjoying life. She said she wouldgo on writing children’s books.1. A. isB. wasC. hasD. had2. A. oldB. youngC. oldestD. younger3. A. listenB. speakC. listeningD. speaking4. A. inB. atC. forD. to5. A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. written6. A. writersB. driversC. singersD. readers7. A. bestB. popularC. gladD. busy8. A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of9. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. what10. A. sadB. worriedC. unhappyD. happyIII. 阅读理解AWhen you sit and watch TV hour after hour, do you ever think of what it may do to yourhealth?More and more teenagers are becoming overweight(超重的) and near-sighted because of thelarge amount of time they spend in front of TV. Plus, they are growing less and less creative(创造性的) since watching TV doesn’t need active thought.Last week, the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn-off week in the U. S. A. Theorganization(组织) encourages people to play games, read books, lie under a tree, talk to familymembers and friends—anything but watch TV.American school children spend about 1,000 hours a year watching TV—more time than theyspend in school. Doctors in both China and the U. S. A. worry that sitting and watching TV hasreplaced the physical activity that is necessary to keep children healthy. Experts say that the longerchildren watch TV, the more weight they will get. And the food children eat while watching TVmakes the problem more serious. To keep healthy, kids need to exercise, talk to friends and family,and explore the world around them.Could you go a week without television? It might be difficult for many TV lovers, but whynot have a try?1. Teenagers can ____ instead of sitting and watching TV according to the passage. A. play gamesB. read booksC. talk to friendsD. all of the above2. American school children spend about ____ watching TV every day. A. 164 minutesB. 164 hoursC. 1,000 hoursD. 1,000 minutes3. Sitting and watching TV too much will keep children ____ according to the doctors. A. less creativeB. overweightC. foolishD. both A and B4. Which of the following is right according to the passage?第 2 页
A. Doctors worry what are on show on TV. B. Taking more exercises in the open air can keep children healthy. C. Eating food makes children overweight. D. It’s easy to go a week without television. 5. The main idea of this passage is ____. A. the TV Turn-off Network began its ninth TV Turn- off week in the U. S. A. B. doctors in both China and America worry about childrenC. watching TV too much is bad for children’s healthD. everyone can go a week without televisionB He Zhuowen, 14 Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories andsing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot. Li Zihao, 14 I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work, but they still have to dosome housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot.Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great?Zhang Liaoxing, 13 All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous heroRobocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. Butwhen there is an emergency (紧急情况), it will protect us students and fight against the badguys（家伙) at once.Wang Yuwei, 13 I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings andreact (反应) like your friends. I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just likeour parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.回答下列问题：6. How many students are talking about robots in the text?____________________________________________7. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time?____________________________________________8. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework?____________________________________________9. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do?____________________________________________10. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot?____________________________________________【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。1. C。shout喊叫声；noise噪声；voice专指人的嗓音；sound泛指一切能听得见的声音,包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。故选C。2. B。would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿……也不……”，用于两者之间的比较，动词要用原形。故选B。第 3 页
做某事”，听故事用“listen to”, 故选C。4. B。at the age of意
思是“在……岁的时。”候5. C。表示“开始
做某事”用begin to do sth. 或begin doing sth., 故选C。6. D。写书
是为了给oD。7. B。be p读者阅读，故选pular with sb.意为“受某人的
欢迎”。8. A。当有
具体的数，修字million时，million用单数形式饰且后面接名词时不用介词直接连接即可；of，
若前面没有数目修饰词则millions of用。9. C。句中的why引导
表语从句。10. D。be happy with意为“对……满
意/高兴”。III. 阅读理解。A1. D。由
文章第三段第二i“The organ句zation encourages people to play games, read books, lieunder a tree, talk to family members and friends—anything but watch TV. ”可知。2. A。由
文章第三“第一句段American school children spend about 1000 hours a year watchingTV”可知
美国学生一年花费个小大约1000时看电视，转换成每分钟164天，大约是。3. D。由
文章第二i“overwe段ght(超重的) and near-sighted”和“Plus, they are growing less andless creative(创造性的)”可知。4. B。阅读
全文B。5可知选. C。全文都
在说看太多电视对儿童健康的不利之处，因此C选。第 4 页
3. C。前者认为废水不应排入河流或湖泊，后者同意他的观点。故选C。4. C。本题考查的是“prefer ... to ... ”句型。在该句型中，动词要用-ing形式。故选C。5. B。may be是情态动词加动词原形，意为“可能是”作谓语；而maybe是副词，意为“也许，大概，或许”，相当于perhaps。故选B。6. B。think back to表示“回想，追忆”；graduate表示“毕业”，是短暂性动词，不与表一段时间的状语连用。故选B。7. A。dozen前面有基数词时，用单数形式，其后直接接名词，即“基数词+dozen+名词”；而后面接of短语时，用复数形式，表示约数，即“dozens of+名词”。故选A。8. C。see sb. off表示“为某人送行”，其他选项均不符合题意。9. C。get on with sb. 表示“与某人相处”。10. C。look forward to doing sth.表示“期望做某事”。hear of 表示“听说”；hear from表示“收到某人来信”。句意是“我很期待你的来信”。故选C。【真题链接】1. A。句意为：你能不能帮我一下呢?没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A项意为“没有”；根据语境可知答案选A。2. B。——��
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