Unit 5　First aidPeriod One　Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．You have three layers ________ skin which act ______ a barrier ________disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.2．First aid is a very important first step ________ the treatment ________ burns.3．You can get burned ________ a variety ________ things：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity and chemicals.4．Burns are called first，second，or third degree burns，depending ________ whichlayers ________ the skin are burned.5．These burns are not serious and should feel better ________ a day ________ two.6．Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused ________ touching a hot pan，stove oriron ________ a moment.7．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck ________ the burn.8．________ second degree burns，keep cloths cool ________ putting them back ________a basin ________ cold water，squeezing them ________ and placing them ______ the burnedarea over and over again ________ about an hour until the pain is not so bad.9．Hold the bandage ________ place ________ tape.10．If burns are ________ the face，the victim should sit ________.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1．The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；...翻译　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　闭上眼睛，我让你睁开时再睁开。________________________________________________________________________2．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.翻译　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　我的汽车在周末被偷了。________________________________________________________________________3．Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending on which layers of theskin are burned.翻译　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　这些动物的饮食随季节的不同而不同。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.翻译____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　(1)仔细检查你的答案，必要的话，可以做些修改。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)如果天气没有好转我就呆在家里。________________________________________________________________________


　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅲ.单项填空1．First ________ is a temporary form of help ________ to someone who suddenly falls illor gets injured before a doctor can be found.A．favor；to give B．benefit；giving C．aid；given D．help；give2．Your skin can ________ your body losing too much water.A．keep B．prevent C．protect D．be stopped3．So ________ you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.A．as B．it C．that D．which4．It is best ________ burns under gently ________ water for about 10 minutes.A．place；run B．placed；ran C．placing；running D．to place；running5．I have told you ________ but you still make the same mistake.A．over and over again B．again and againC．time and time again D．all of the above6．The man got ________ in the mire (泥潭)，and started falling.A．stick B．sticking C．stuck D．struck7．Hold the bandage ________ with tape.A．in place B．in the place C．out of place D．out of the place8．If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，________.A．if it possible B．if possible C．if you are possible D．if is possible9．Sam ________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.A．got over B．knocked out C．took over D．knocked over10．While ________ clothes，Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.A．ironing B．iron C．ironed D．to ironⅣ.阅读理解First aid means the aid or help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，beforeany other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first thing weshould do，if a serious accident happens，is to telephone for an ambulance.Sometimes quickaction by us may save someone’s life.ShockPeople often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury isa small one.The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.Theyshould be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.Broken bonesDo not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.Treat for shock if necessary.BleedingA little bleeding does no harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleedingcontinues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops orhelp arrives.PoisonA person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With somepoisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient sick by pressing yourfingers down his throat.Remember：When an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance atonce.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowdaround him.1．According to the passage when a serious accident happens，the first thing we should dois to ________.A．take some actions


v．应用，运用，适用；申请，请求。生义：
vt.涂，敷，搽1．This rule applies to all students.这项规定适用于所有学生。2．How can I apply for an online course?我该如何申请在线课程？3．Don’t forget to apply the night cream before bed time.睡前不要忘记涂晚霜。答案　Ⅰ.1.of；as；against　2.in；of　3.by；of　4.on；of 5．within；or　6.by；for　7.to8.For；by；in；of；out；on；for　9.in；with　10.on；upⅡ.1.皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可以保暖或御寒；……　Keep your eyes closed until I tellyou to open them.2．因此，你可以想象的到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。　My car got stolenat the weekend.3．根据皮肤烧伤的层次烧伤分为一度烧伤，二度烧伤和三度烧伤。　The diet of theseanimals will be different depending on the season.4．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)Check your answers carefully and make some changes if necessary.　(2)I’ll stay at homeunless the weather gets better.Ⅲ.1.C　[first aid急救；第二个空用过去分词短语作后置定语。]2．B　[keep...from doing sth.＝prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.阻止做某事；protect...from/against...保护……免受……伤害。]3．A　[此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句的内容。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which可引导非限制性定语从句，但不能位于句首。]4．D　[It is best (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)最好去做某事；running water流动的水；自来水。]5．D　[A、B、C三项都表示“再三，反复”之意。]6．C　[get/be stuck in... 卡住，陷入……。]7．A　[in place在适当的位置，适当；out of place位置不当，不得体，不适当。]8．B　[把B项补充完整为：if it is possible，常省略为if possible。]
B．save the life of the injured personC．phone for an ambulanceD．keep the injured person warm and quiet2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．First aid means giving the injured person the aid or help at once before the doctor comes.B．When a person has broken his legs，we should send him to hospital at once.C．A little bleeding does no harm because the blood can wash dirt from the wound.D．When a person has taken poison，you should take him to hospital at once.3．Why can’t an injured person be crowded by people around him?A．Because the people around him may hurt him.B．Because he needs plenty of air and to be quiet.C．Because they will be in the way of the ambulance.D．Because they will disturb his rest.4．The passage mainly tells us________.A．some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB．some facts about some common accidentsC．something we must rememberD．some examples of common accidentsapply


知答案是打电话找B]2．救护车。　[细节理解题。根据
文章“三段中的第Do not move the patient.Send for anambulance at once.”可
知当时需要做的是找救护车，并且不能随便移病人。B动项的表述与此
相悖，3B项。]故选．B　[细节理解题。从最后一段可
知正确选B项。]4项为．A　[主
旨大意题。本文是说明文，根据文章的结构可以看出A项为正确选项。]
9．D　[此处knock over 表示“打翻，撞倒”。get over 克服，从(疾病等)中恢复常态；knock out把……淘汰出(比赛)，使震惊；take over接收，接管。]10．A　[当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。此句的完整形式为：While she was ironing clothes，MissGood accidentally touched the iron.]Ⅳ.1.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Nowadays there is usually atelephone not far away and the first thing we should do，if a serious accidenthappens，is to telephone for an ambulance.”可