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人教课标版 高二必修5 Unit 1
Words Expressions StructuresWords Expressions Structures
1. What do you know about Dr. John Snow’s being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.Questions
3. Did people know how to cure the disease?2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?They exposed themselves to cholera.No, they didn’t.
4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled? He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?
6. How serious was the disease outbreak in London?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.
The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.8. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?
9. Why did some houses have no deaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.
It seemed the water was to blame..10. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?
12. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak? In addition, he found 2 other deaths.13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public? He announced that polluted water carried the disease.
14. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies? They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.
•Students•Doctors and nurses•People in the neighborhood•All his friends and relatives•Gardeners•Members of the Union of studentschurchpatientsa lectureschoola meeting aboutthe Unionhis weddingthe botanical gardenattendattend
* I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.* Mother had to attend to her sick son.
expose
e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to ______ a row of sharp teeth.2. Don’t ______ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose
People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003. Meaning?“to show sth. that is usually covered; to leave unprotected; to put sth. in a harmful situation”
eg: The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _______ the murderer. Meaning?“to make known; to tell the truth”expose揭发
治愈n.
疗法
* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will _____ you. He will ____ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _____ for the pain.curecurecurecurev.
对策
* Although the boy was beyond _____, his parents tried to ____ him of bad habits.* The prices are going up every day, but there is no _____ for rising prices.curecurecure不可救药n.
The wound on my arm has healed.He was healed of his sickness.heal
controlComplete the sentences in the first part with the words in the second part. “control” will be used between the 2 parts.
1. The Republican Party continued to ___.2. The Ministry of Health has set up a program to ___.3. Sarah just cannot ___.4. The buttons ____ .BACDPart 1
Part 2
议院) of the USAC. her temperD. the temperature in the building
A. the spread of AIDSB. the House (
失
控Phrases of ‘control’
* the head in control of the country. He was in control of the car. 控制着* be under the control of…在...控制下 * get / be out of control; lose control
soilsponge waterstudents airwork / joba big companysoundknowledgeheattimean articlea small companythe meaning (of a remark)waterabsorb—take in/understand
be absorbed in = concentrate oneg. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently. absorb one’s attentioneg. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群 •Q: Which of the following definitions is suitable for each sentence?Do you know the full name of SARS?severe
A. unpleasant or dangerous weather B. very strict C. very bad or serious to worry about D. extreme criticism or punishment
1. He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital. 2. I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time. CA
3. Come on! Don’t be so severe with the children.4. His report contains severe criticism of the company’s actions.BD
价格v.
估价adj.
贵重
-- What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000. -- It was a valuable diamond necklace.valuablen.
的
[谚]井干方知水可贵。 We never know ___ ____ of water ___ __ ___ __ ___.Q1: What’s the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or verb? What does “valuable” mean?the valuetill the well is dry
* value (n.): the amount of money that sth. is worth* value (vt.): to decide that how much sth. is worth* valuable (adj.): worth a lot of money
eg: The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you. His research has been of no / little practical value. I value your friendship very highly. Q2: What is the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or a verb in the above sentences?
•value (n.): the importance or usefulness of something 价值* value (vt.): to think that something is important to you 珍重
Q3: In the text, “The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.” does “valuable” means “worth a lot of money”?* valuable (adj.): important because there is only a limited amount available
泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒pump
•If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre.) •When my car was short of gas, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.pumpv. 打气v. 打气
•We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.•His heart was pumping fast.•During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.v. 给…打气v. 心跳v. 用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸...中的水等
酒馆 bar旅馆;小店pub, public house
blame sb. / sth. for… : to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. badeg: It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not my fault. They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.blame
* be to blame: be responsible for sth. bad eg. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 应该负责* take the blame: to say that sth. is your fault eg. He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.
handle
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the company's accounts.C2. The children are so naughty that I can't handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.FE
4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.6. He learnt how to handle the axe.DBA
in additionalsoas well asbesidesused when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.In addition
2. The two towns are linked by a railway. v. 连接 1. A lot of links fitted together form a chain. n. (链状物的)环,节 3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link
4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。 Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
1. The captain announced that the plane was going to land.2. The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.3. The army announced a cease-fire. announce
4. It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. Meaning? * to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport or railway station
5. The announcer announces three programs a week. * to introduce a program on TV or radio
* train approach announcement* He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.* make an announcementannouncement
1. -- Who instructs your class in history? -- Mr Black. He is our instructor.2. She instructed me in the use of this telephone.3. I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.(to teach; to order)instruct
detailed directions on procedure; an order; teachinginstruction
1. The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 指示 2. We forgot to read the instructions. (an instruction book) 使用说明3. Under Berry’s instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing. 指导
Speak out the phrases with “make” according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.交朋友make friends确保; 确定make sure下定决心make up one’s mind为...腾出空位make room for
make a facemake the bed一路前进;向前make one’s way to
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. These suggestions are very _________ (value) in your English studies.2. The telephone rang, and he answered it ___________ (immediate).3. In ________ (add) to English, he could also speak French.4. He _________ (announcement) that he would give up the job soon.5. The doctor __________ (instruct) him to go to bed and rest ten minutes ago.instructedvaluable immediatelyaddition announced
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. At least 300 employin
Words Expressions StructuresWords Expressions Structures
1. What do you know about Dr. John Snow’s being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.Questions
3. Did people know how to cure the disease?2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?They exposed themselves to cholera.No, they didn’t.
4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled? He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?
6. How serious was the disease outbreak in London?The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.
The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.8. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?
9. Why did some houses have no deaths?These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.
It seemed the water was to blame..10. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?
12. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak? In addition, he found 2 other deaths.13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public? He announced that polluted water carried the disease.
14. What did Dr. Snow tell the water companies? They were instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.
•Students•Doctors and nurses•People in the neighborhood•All his friends and relatives•Gardeners•Members of the Union of studentschurchpatientsa lectureschoola meeting aboutthe Unionhis weddingthe botanical gardenattendattend
* I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.* Mother had to attend to her sick son.
expose
e.g.: 1. The wolf opened its mouth to ______ a row of sharp teeth.2. Don’t ______ your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.exposeexpose
People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003. Meaning?“to show sth. that is usually covered; to leave unprotected; to put sth. in a harmful situation”
eg: The police began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to _______ the murderer. Meaning?“to make known; to tell the truth”expose揭发
治愈n.
疗法
* When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The doctor will _____ you. He will ____ the pain in your shoulders. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful _____ for the pain.curecurecurecurev.
对策
* Although the boy was beyond _____, his parents tried to ____ him of bad habits.* The prices are going up every day, but there is no _____ for rising prices.curecurecure不可救药n.
The wound on my arm has healed.He was healed of his sickness.heal
controlComplete the sentences in the first part with the words in the second part. “control” will be used between the 2 parts.
1. The Republican Party continued to ___.2. The Ministry of Health has set up a program to ___.3. Sarah just cannot ___.4. The buttons ____ .BACDPart 1
Part 2
议院) of the USAC. her temperD. the temperature in the building
A. the spread of AIDSB. the House (
失
控Phrases of ‘control’
* the head in control of the country. He was in control of the car. 控制着* be under the control of…在...控制下 * get / be out of control; lose control
soilsponge waterstudents airwork / joba big companysoundknowledgeheattimean articlea small companythe meaning (of a remark)waterabsorb—take in/understand
be absorbed in = concentrate oneg. He is absorbed in the research of Chinese history recently. absorb one’s attentioneg. Chinese history absorbs his attention recently.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 严重急性呼吸道症候群 •Q: Which of the following definitions is suitable for each sentence?Do you know the full name of SARS?severe
A. unpleasant or dangerous weather B. very strict C. very bad or serious to worry about D. extreme criticism or punishment
1. He has such a severe illness that he has been in hospital. 2. I was caught in a severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home in time. CA
3. Come on! Don’t be so severe with the children.4. His report contains severe criticism of the company’s actions.BD
价格v.
估价adj.
贵重
-- What is the value of this 18k white gold diamond necklace?-- It cost me $2,000 (=It was worth $2,000.), but I valued the necklace at $1,000. -- It was a valuable diamond necklace.valuablen.
的
[谚]井干方知水可贵。 We never know ___ ____ of water ___ __ ___ __ ___.Q1: What’s the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or verb? What does “valuable” mean?the valuetill the well is dry
* value (n.): the amount of money that sth. is worth* value (vt.): to decide that how much sth. is worth* valuable (adj.): worth a lot of money
eg: The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is of great value to you. His research has been of no / little practical value. I value your friendship very highly. Q2: What is the meaning of “value” when it is a noun or a verb in the above sentences?
•value (n.): the importance or usefulness of something 价值* value (vt.): to think that something is important to you 珍重
Q3: In the text, “The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.” does “valuable” means “worth a lot of money”?* valuable (adj.): important because there is only a limited amount available
泵 (油泵; 气泵), 抽水机, 打气筒pump
•If have a flat tyre, you will pump air into the tyre. (You will pump up your tyre.) •When my car was short of gas, I went to the gas station, where the guy pumped gas.pumpv. 打气v. 打气
•We had a debate yesterday. The lively debate really pumped us up.•His heart was pumping fast.•During the drought last year, the villagers had pumped the well dry, but got no more water.v. 给…打气v. 心跳v. 用唧筒抽(水等);用唧筒抽吸...中的水等
酒馆 bar旅馆;小店pub, public house
blame sb. / sth. for… : to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for sth. badeg: It’s not fair to blame me. It’s not my fault. They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.blame
* be to blame: be responsible for sth. bad eg. The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 应该负责* take the blame: to say that sth. is your fault eg. He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.
handle
A. 操作; 运用 B. 经销; 买卖 C. 管理 D. 对待 E. 应付 F. 控制; 管handle v.Choose the Chinese explanations in the box.
1. Ms Hawkins, the chief accountant of the company handles the company's accounts.C2. The children are so naughty that I can't handle them.3. She handled a difficult argument skillfully.FE
4. Handle children kindly, if you want them to trust you.5. This shop handles paper and stationery.6. He learnt how to handle the axe.DBA
in additionalsoas well asbesidesused when adding another fact to what has already been mentioned In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.In addition
2. The two towns are linked by a railway. v. 连接 1. A lot of links fitted together form a chain. n. (链状物的)环,节 3. The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.link
4. 研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。 Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.
1. The captain announced that the plane was going to land.2. The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.3. The army announced a cease-fire. announce
4. It has been announced that Mr. A and Miss B will be married next week. Meaning? * to make known publicly; to give information using a loudspeaker, esp. at an airport or railway station
5. The announcer announces three programs a week. * to introduce a program on TV or radio
* train approach announcement* He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.* make an announcementannouncement
1. -- Who instructs your class in history? -- Mr Black. He is our instructor.2. She instructed me in the use of this telephone.3. I've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.(to teach; to order)instruct
detailed directions on procedure; an order; teachinginstruction
1. The boss gave me so many instructions at one time that I got muddled up. 指示 2. We forgot to read the instructions. (an instruction book) 使用说明3. Under Berry’s instruction, I slowly mastered the art of glass blowing. 指导
Speak out the phrases with “make” according to the pictures or the Chinese definitions.交朋友make friends确保; 确定make sure下定决心make up one’s mind为...腾出空位make room for
make a facemake the bed一路前进;向前make one’s way to
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. These suggestions are very _________ (value) in your English studies.2. The telephone rang, and he answered it ___________ (immediate).3. In ________ (add) to English, he could also speak French.4. He _________ (announcement) that he would give up the job soon.5. The doctor __________ (instruct) him to go to bed and rest ten minutes ago.instructedvaluable immediatelyaddition announced
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. At least 300 employin
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