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仁爱版英语八年级下词组专项训练.doc
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备战期末:八年级英语专项训练--词组篇Unit 1 Topic 1see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事be/feel sorry for 为…..感到难过have / has been to 去过某地have /has gone to 去某地了take photos 照相tell stories 讲故事learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活in detail 详细地have sth to do 有什么要做in order to do sth. 为了做…help support families 帮助养家糊口give support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助get a good education 受到良好的教育search sw. for sb./ sth.. 在某处搜查,寻找search …for sth. …搜查,寻找go abroad 出国,at home and abroad 在国外with the development of …. 随着……的发展


have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食what’s more. 而且in the past 在过去at present 现在see sth. oneself 亲眼所见 in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动keep in touch with与..….保持联系since 1978 自从1978以来many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的not only …but also…不但…../.而且make progress取得进步,取得进展happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上make preparations for 为做准备draw up 拟定,起草thanks to幸亏,由于Topic2get lost 迷路,走失each other 互相at least至少at that time 那时take place 发生Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化.


because of 因为,由于one-child policy 独生子女政策be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求any other + 单数名词increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之……”in developing countries在发展中国家in developed countries 在发达国家So it is. 的确是, 确实如此carry out 实行,执行one fifth 五分之一less living space 较少的生活空间be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事less than 不到,少于a couple of 一些,几个be famous as …作为而出名work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用25 percent of 百分之25的offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物keep up with 赶上,跟上Topic 3 the homeless 无家可归的人in need 在困难时, 在贫困之中


once conj. 一旦…就…,adv. 一次, 从前it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做… 是decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事feel good 感到愉快或有信心break out 爆发be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事come for a visit 来参观ride a skateboard 玩滑板go to an amusement park 去游乐场see a film in the open air 看露天电影jump rope 跳绳play tug of war 拔河play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则take drugs 吸毒in the past+时间 在过去的……里in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里the people at home and abroad


到来信仁爱九
年级上册 Unit词组2Unit 2 Topic 1 There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做…since +点
时间 (自从……以来),for+一
段时间(长p)达…our…into…向…
排放be harmful to=do harm to 对…有
害e produce t rrible gas 排放
难闻的bmake s气体.do sth. 使
某人做某事too much noise 太
多 too many噪音problems 太
多omanage t问题 do sth.设法
做某事cause hearing loss.=lose hearing 听
力失聪,丧失听othe l力ok of … ……的外
表not all…不是所有的
都 become…deaf 变
耳聋
国内外的人们be used for sth\ doing sth 被用来做某事With the money用这些钱hear of 听说hear from=receive/get a letter from 收


量no better than “同
…(几乎)一样和, ”…(几乎)一rdu样坏ing the classroom break 在
课间各
种污染 air /water:/soil /light /noise /litter/traffic /factory/ plants /animals pollutionproducer and user of coal 煤
的生产者和消费者Topic 2 as a result 结果The government has done something useful to protect the environment.政
府已经做了些有效的事去保护环境 None of us likes pollution. 我
们中没人喜欢污染 What should we do as students? 作为学生
我们应该 leave rubbish做什么here and there 随处
扔垃圾hstep on t e grass 踩踏
草坪n spit i public 在
公共场所吐痰N othing is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,
只怕tpay attention 有心人 o doing sth 注意
做某事 wash away 冲
走 blow strongly 吹
得猛烈o die ut 灭绝
cut down 砍伐
quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多,大


肥田变成沙漠,只剩下沙/ stop/prevent子 keep from doing sth 阻
止做 run away 流
走、跑 cut off its走 water supply 切断水
供应tSome hings we’ve done are good, while some are not good for the earth.我
们所做的一些事对地球很
好,也b be in 有些不好 ad health 身
体r be in dange不好 of doing sth 处于做某事的
危险 中 plenty of 许多 come to realize 开始逐
步认识u Beach Clean- p Day 海滩清洁日either…or 要么…要么 Since there will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, make sure you go to bed early tonight由于
明天我们有许多事要做、确保你今晚早点睡觉 make rules 制
定规则keep the rules 保持规则 follow /obey the rules 遵守规则day by day 日复
一faMy 日ce hurt.=There is something wrong with my face.我
的GThe Great 脸痛reen Wall绿色长城
too many trees 太
多树m too uch money 太
多钱 at the same time 同

A lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. 许多


理eTopic 3 intervi w sb about sth 采
访某人有关e protect th某事 environment 保
护环境t spread he message 宣传
信息a reduce the w ste we produce 减
少人为浪费i use both s des of paper 使
用纸的两t plas面 ic bags 塑料袋
rather than 而不 not only … but also 不但,而且 throw…away 扔掉
collect waste paper and soft drink cans 收集废纸和塑料瓶
so that 以
便o It’s kind f you to do sth你
做某事真是太s好了 hould = ought to = be supposed to do sth .应该
a greener person 一名
绿色使者a inste d of 代
替 travel a short distance短
途旅 save money行 and energy 省
钱,省能量a Easier s id than done.说
比做容易l Actions speak ouder than words.行大于

deal with 处


付,处理n uclear energy核能
acid rain酸雨
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车
push…forward向前
推a M y I have your attention, please ? 请(
大家)注意啦rI have sth. impo tant to tell you.我
有重要的事要告诉ePlease b大家 on time.请
准时 That’s all.我
要说的就这些 produce power/ electricity 发电 It’s a pity that+句
子 遗憾dbe used for 的是 oing sth 被用于做 仁爱九
年级上tUnit 3Uni册 3 Topic 1米老鼠和唐老鸭
的海报 a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck贴
在墙 stick sth上 on the wall卡通
人物 cartoon characters为……做准备 be ready for sth 准备做某事 be ready to do sth迫
不及待 做某事 can’t wait to do sth=can’t help doing sth.有
机会a h做某事 ve a chance to do sth练习做某事 practice doing sth能够
做某事 be able to do sth从现在起,
开始 from now on
deal with 对


做某事 try one’s best to do sth以
后更加awork much h努力rder later on和
某人交流a communic te with sb和
…相似b e similar to= be the same as 把
…翻译 成 translate…into整理包pack one’s bag 出
差u on b siness作为
母 as mother语 tongue 第
二语言 second language外语 foreign language 官
方语言l the officia language(毫
不)费力 做某事 have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 进行
(一次)长谈vha e a long conversation, have long conversations与……相
似a be the s me as 如
果必要的话向…求助 If necessary ask …for help把翻译
成 translate …into…偶尔
once in a while总
的来说,通ain gener常 l =usually随身
带t/某物 take s上某人h with sb.最
新研究表明urecent st dies show……的
总数/ 数 the number量of…… 许多 a number of 被
广泛使d be wi用 ely used
设法


际性会议a t ke part in an international conference上游
泳课 take a swimming course这是事实 It’s true that+随着世
界ewith th的发展 development of the world自从19世纪50年代以来 since the 1950s 在二十世纪八十年代 in the 1980s处于
领先地位e take the l ading position鼓励
某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth在十
九 世纪 in the nineteenth century号召call for中国
制造i made n China把
……看作,把…认r为egard… as….也as well as Unit 3 Topic 2 我
听不懂你的话’ I can t follow you.请你
说慢一点可以吗? Can you speak more slowly, please?澳式
英语和英式英语一?样吗 Is Australian English the same as British English?不确
切,不完全oN t exactly 做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done 我明
天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.祝你旅
行愉快 Have a good trip!
参加一次国


开yEnjoy 心 ourself!一
直,总hall t是 e time 当然
不 Of course not 取决于,
视……而定, depend on依靠(doing sth)与…不
同r be diffe ent from 与…相
同e be th same as……和
……有不同差异ehav differences between …and…成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.使别
人理解你nmake sb. u derstood (使
动用法bmake s . done ) 进行
下一次的考试 take the next exam 这单词的
意思是什么?oWhat d es this word mean?=What do you mean by this word?=What’s the meaning of thisword?去
飞机t on the way 场的路上 o the airport送别
see sb off伸
出 put out 怎
么了’What?s up?想搭
车a ask for ride 我
要动身去…… I’m leaving for …. 我
要走了 I’m leaving打
电话lca给某人 l sb我
叔叔明
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