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初三英语总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit 1 复习要点短语和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(It’s) Nice to meet/see you. = (It’s)Good to meet/see you.= (I’m) Glad to meet/see you = (I’m) Pleased to meet/see you= (I’m) Happy to meet/see you. 很高兴见到你 3、Welcome to China 欢迎到中国来. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 谢谢 5、You’re welcome ./ That’s all right (OK) .不用谢，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is…..介绍第三者的用语，复数用These are… 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好吗？ How is she\he? 她\他好吗？10、I’m fine . 我很好。11、What’s your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫什么名字？12、My name is Jane . 我名叫简 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你几岁了？ 17、I’m five (years old) 我五岁了18、What’s your phone number ?你的电话号码是多少？My telephone number is……= It’s…..19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年级四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是谁？ 22、That’s Lucy 那是露西。. 23、What’s this / that in English ? It’s …… 这/那用英语怎么表达？ 24、This / That is an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 这/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它们是书包/ 书/公共汽车。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 这/那是一部电话吗？ 28、Yes, it is.\ No, it isn’t.29、Are these /those pencils ?这些是铅笔吗？ 30、Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼写它的？M—A—P, map.32、Can you spell it? Yes, M—A—P, map.33、Excuse me . 请问，打扰了 34、in the same class 在相同的班级 35、good friend 好朋友36、．Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是对中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老师的称呼)语法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加—s car---cars; apple--apples
2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice；foot---feet,tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese3. 基数词的表达：0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’ Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short young – old new - old 1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. long\short hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. 16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. 17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 10. I know. 我知道 I don’t know. 我不知道。 I see.我明白11. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.Topic21. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: What’s 颜色and 颜色? It’s……9. 关于颜色的提问：What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo\ picture 看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某种语言在…..里面， 穿着”
接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes.2）动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses3）特殊情况，如：have----has; 4）辅音字母+y，把y改
为i，加—es, 如:Study---studies20. 句
型转换：1）
主词为第三语称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动人改疑原形，一般回问句，在句
首does加，再把动词改答原形,回回，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesn`t have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No,she doesn`t.2) 主
为语除称第人单数之三外动人称，否定句，在的词前加don`t,句一般疑问句，在 首 do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small加eyes. They don`t have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No,they don`t.21. 选择
疑问句：选择同问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前疑类型的单词，我们不能eY用s/No来回答，要在or前后
两种情况中选择lIs he tal一种回答。 or short?----- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?---- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名词
性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的
汉语意思词是样的，名一性物主代词可独要使立，后面不用跟名词；形容词性物主可代词不
独要使用，后面立跟形词。如：It is my shirt.= 名 is mine. my为It容词性物主词为名词代mine，
性物主等y代词，ur, his,her,our,its,their，myo都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性
物主代词通常置饰于词前， 修名定名词，限作；定语而名词性物主词（代mine, yours,his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相
当于”形容词性物主+代词名词”,当主语，宾o“如：Is this your coat? ==Is this c语，或表语；at yours? 这是你的大衣吗？2. whose cap is it? 3. It’s Sally’s.4.名词的所有
格h 5. W：ose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一个
新 同学8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找
到这位1 男子0. help us find him 帮助我们找到他11. help sb （to） do sth 帮助
某人做某iUn事t 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心
词汇：
in English in the morning \ afternoon \ evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑问词的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式1）直
用词组,for short： English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all, a little重
点句型o1.Do y：u like the English corner?2.May I study English with you?3.Do you like pets?交际
用语：1.- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? – Sure. My name is Michael.2.– May I know your name? – No problem. I’m…语法
精粹和1.do ： does 引导的一般疑问句及其
肯u 一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do yo定和否定回答； have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.2.人称代词的
运iI like 用。t very much. You can call me Mike for short.3.情态动词may与 could的
运pTopic 2 This is a 用。hoto of my family.核心
词汇,yourselves, glad： parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive,aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常
用词组acome in, ：t home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree,look after重
点句型 1.Come in and：make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际
用语：1.– What does your mother do? – She is a teacher.2.– What do your parents do? – They are both office workers.3.– What do you
2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3） 部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加—s；以结尾的单词，单复数同形。如：Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese, American---Americans Brazilian—Brazilians,Canadian---Canadians.3)以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families. 5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为ve再加s，如：life---lives. 6）特殊情况，如：mouse---mice；foot---feet,tooth--teeth, Chinese--Chinese, Japanese--Japanese3. 基数词的表达：0—100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a ‘u’;/ an ‘s’ Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small - big / large / wide long - short black – white tall - short young – old new - old 1. a small nose 一个小鼻子 2. a big head 一个大头3. long\short hair 长/短头发 4. a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5. round faces 圆脸 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜爱的电影明星7. guess again 再猜 8. a good student 一个好学生9. have a sister 有一个姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所学校 12. in different grades 在不同的年级13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. 16. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesn’t. 17. Do they have new friends?Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 10. I know. 我知道 I don’t know. 我不知道。 I see.我明白11. I’m thirteen years old. = I’m 13 years old.= I’m 13. = I’m thirteen.Topic21. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ 2. that boy 那个男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5. look different =have different looks 看起来不一样6. blond hair and blue hair金发碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示颜色的词语: What’s 颜色and 颜色? It’s……9. 关于颜色的提问：What color…? -- What color is the skirt? -- It’s white. -- What color are the shirts? - They are white. 10. give something to somebody= give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给Maria.11. short brown hair 12. look at the photo\ picture 看着这张照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某种语言在…..里面， 穿着”
接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes.2）动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，再后加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses3）特殊情况，如：have----has; 4）辅音字母+y，把y改
为i，加—es, 如:Study---studies20. 句
型转换：1）
主词为第三语称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn`t,再把动人改疑原形，一般回问句，在句
首does加，再把动词改答原形,回回，Yes,人称代词+does。/ No, 人称代词+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesn`t have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No,she doesn`t.2) 主
为语除称第人单数之三外动人称，否定句，在的词前加don`t,句一般疑问句，在 首 do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+do+not。They have small加eyes. They don`t have small eyes. Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No,they don`t.21. 选择
疑问句：选择同问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前疑类型的单词，我们不能eY用s/No来回答，要在or前后
两种情况中选择lIs he tal一种回答。 or short?----- He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil?---- She has a pencil.Topic31. 名词
性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:因为名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的
汉语意思词是样的，名一性物主代词可独要使立，后面不用跟名词；形容词性物主可代词不
独要使用，后面立跟形词。如：It is my shirt.= 名 is mine. my为It容词性物主词为名词代mine，
性物主等y代词，ur, his,her,our,its,their，myo都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性
物主代词通常置饰于词前， 修名定名词，限作；定语而名词性物主词（代mine, yours,his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相
当于”形容词性物主+代词名词”,当主语，宾o“如：Is this your coat? ==Is this c语，或表语；at yours? 这是你的大衣吗？2. whose cap is it? 3. It’s Sally’s.4.名词的所有
格h 5. W：ose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一个
新 同学8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找
到这位1 男子0. help us find him 帮助我们找到他11. help sb （to） do sth 帮助
某人做某iUn事t 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心
词汇：
in English in the morning \ afternoon \ evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑问词的使用 Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。 Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个。18. 区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”19. 有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形——第三人称单数形式1）直
用词组,for short： English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, not…at all, a little重
点句型o1.Do y：u like the English corner?2.May I study English with you?3.Do you like pets?交际
用语：1.- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? – Sure. My name is Michael.2.– May I know your name? – No problem. I’m…语法
精粹和1.do ： does 引导的一般疑问句及其
肯u 一般现在时的第三人称单数 Do yo定和否定回答； have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.2.人称代词的
运iI like 用。t very much. You can call me Mike for short.3.情态动词may与 could的
运pTopic 2 This is a 用。hoto of my family.核心
词汇,yourselves, glad： parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive,aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常
用词组acome in, ：t home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree,look after重
点句型 1.Come in and：make yourselves at home.2.What a nice place!3.Please have a seat.4.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交际
用语：1.– What does your mother do? – She is a teacher.2.– What do your parents do? – They are both office workers.3.– What do you
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