．斗争；拼搏；努力(经典例句)She never gave up and struggled to lead an active life.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极的生活。struggle for　　　　　　努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against 与……作斗争struggle with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。②She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Her mother has been struggling against/with her illness for many years.②Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.③Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling(struggle)to increase their incomes.[能力提升]——微写作④他被一辆摩托车撞倒后受了重伤，不得不挣扎着站起来。Knocked down by a motorbike, he was badly hurt and had__to__struggle__to__his__feet． disturbing　adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(教材P10)At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.当时，饥饿是困扰许多农村地区的问题。(1)disturbed adj.　　心神不宁的；担心的(2)disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安①The news that I failed this time is quite disturbing.我这次失败的消息让人十分烦恼。②If you get up early, please don’t disturb your father.如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①During his childhood, he led a hard life and had some disturbing(disturb) experiences.1
Unit 2 Working the landLanguage points struggle　vi.& n


②As far as I know，she is becoming more and more disturbed(disturb)．③He felt disturbed(disturb) when he heard his mother was ill. thanks to　幸亏；由于；因为(教材P10)Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ofhunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(1)because of　　　　　　　因为；由于(2)as a result of 作为……的结果；由于①Thanks to their selfless support, we have made such achievements.　多亏了他们无私的支持，我们才取得了这样的成就。②Thanks to your timely help, I could finish my work ahead of schedule.多亏了你及时的帮助，我才能提前完成工作。[能力提升]——一句多译由于他的鼓励，学生们学习比以前更努力了。①Thanks__to__his__encouragement,__students study harder than before. ②Because__of__his__encouragement,__students study harder than before. ③As__a__result__of__his__encouragement,__students study harder than before. rid...of　使……摆脱或除去(教材P10)Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world ofhunger. 多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。(1)be rid of　　　　　摆脱(状态)get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉(动作)(2)rid oneself of 摆脱；从……中解脱①As a matter of fact, it’s not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.事实上， 去掉坏习惯是不容易的。②Many people think it necessary to rid the world of nuclear weapons.很多人认为很有必要使世界摆脱核武器。[能力提升]——一句多译如果你想在学习上取得进步，你必须摆脱粗心大意。①If you want to make progress in your study, you must get__rid__of__your__carelessness．②If you want to make progress in your study, you must rid__yourself__of__carelessness． be/feel satisfied with　对……感到满意(教材P10)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平对自己的生活非常满足。(1)satisfy vt.　　　　　　　　使满意(2)satisfying adj. 令人满意的2


(3)satisfaction n. 满意to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是①He is a modest man and never feels satisfied with his present achievements.他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。②The young man found it hard to satisfy his boss, so he left.这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是他离开了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①From the satisfied smile on her face，we can see the performance was satisfying．(satisfy)②Much to my satisfaction(satisfy), my boss agreed to my suggestion.③I don’t think your delivery is satisfying(satisfy), for I can’t find more information aboutshipment after March 18th. would rather　宁愿；宁可(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。①I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.我宁可考试不及格，也不愿意作弊。②Mary is feeling upset. I would rather I hadn’t told her the bad news.玛丽感到沮丧，我要是没把这个坏消息告诉她就好了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I would rather play basketball than sleep(sleep) all day long at weekends. ②She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.[能力提升]——一句多译为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。③To live a lowcarbon life, some peoplewould__rather__take__the__bus__than__drive__a__car to work.(would rather do...than do...)④To live a lowcarbon life, some peoplewould__take__the__bus__rather__than__drive__a__car to work.(would do...rather than do...)⑤Some people prefer__to__take__the__bus__rather__than__drive__a__car to work so that3


此，他拿出数百万元帮助其他人进行农业u(1)eq研究。ip sb.for sth.　　　　使某人
具备某.equip.物.with... 用……装备……be equipped with 装(配)备；安装(2)equipment n. 装备；
设备(不可①)数名词Most parents want to equip their children with a good education.　大多
数父母想让他们的
孩子接受良好的教育Ev②。ery classroom in this modern school is equipped with a new computer.这
所现代化的学校里每个教室都配有一台新电脑[即学即练]——单句语法填空①。Your training will equip you for your future job.②The company has bought a lot of new equipment(equip) since the new manager came topower.[能力提升]——完成句
子/句式升s③(普通表达)He__i级__equipped__with(具
备) much experience in teaching, so he is wellrespected by all his students.④(高级表达)Equipped__with__much__experience__in__teaching,__he is well respected byall his students.(过去分
词短语作状语) if条件
状语从句的 (省略形式教材P9)If so, what did you do to grow them?如果这样的
话，你做了些什么来种植这些 if植物呢？so“如果这样的
替”，so代话前面句子的肯定，容内构成省略条件语，句意可由上下文
得知。if not“如果不这样的话”，与if so意义相反。其他if条件状语从句的nif 省略形式：ecessary　　　　　　　如果有必要的
话if possible 如果可能的
话if any 如果有的
话if ever 如果
曾经有过的d①Di话 you cheat in the exam？If so, you won’t get away with it.你在考试中作弊了
吗？如果这样的话，你不会逃脱惩罚的。②(全
国Ⅲ)卷If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不
行的话，告诉我什么时间最适 ③If necessary, you合你。can turn to me for help.必要的
话，你可以向我求助。4
they can live a lowcarbon life. (prefer to do...rather than do...) equip　vt. & vi.配备；装备(教材P10)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因


国)卷Ⅰ我是李华想 我，知道周末是你否们有空如果有空让。我面谈有礼仪关餐桌
的问题。I’m Li Hua. I’m wondering if you are available at the weekend.If__so,__let’s__have__a__face to face__talk__about table manners. it作
形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短材(教语P10)This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop inthe same fields.　这种
特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量t“make/find/成为可能。hink/feel＋it＋n./adj.＋
动词不定式(短动语)/名词(短结)/从句”语构中，it用作
形式宾语，相应的动词不定式(短动语)/(短名词从句语)/则是真正的宾 ①We all consider语。it worthwhile to argue with them about this matter.我们
都认为，跟他们争论此事是值得的。②The new law makes it possible for us to live without smoking.新
的法律使我们生活在无烟环境 [即学即练]——单句语法填空①I find it中成为可能。no use advising(advise) him to give up smoking.②I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.③She feels it her duty to__take(take) good care of her sick mother. 倍数表达
法 (教材P10)Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.　用
他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍 twice。as large as...意为“……的
两倍大”，为倍数表达的句型之一。常见的倍数表达法(1)倍数＋as＋：adj./adv.原级＋as...(2)倍数＋
比tthan...(3)倍数＋较级＋he＋名词(size，length，width，height，weight...)＋of...①The dictionary is exactly five times as expensive as that one.这
本字典的价格是那本的五倍。②This building is five times higher than that one.这
座楼比那座楼高五倍能力提升[。]——一句多译新建
的阅览室比旧阅览室大三倍g①The newlybuilt readin。room is three__times__bigger__than the old one.②The newlybuilt readingroom is four__times__as__big__as the old one.③The newlybuilt readingroom is four__times__the__size__of the old one.5
[能力提升]——微写作(2018·全


句填w1．Fishermen 词ith sunburnt(晒黑
的) faces sat on the beach mending their nets.2．Martin Luther King led the struggle(斗争) for equal rights for blacks.3．Mr Smith gave up his occupation(职业) as a doctor and became a teacher.4．Richard is American, and John is British—they have different nationalities(国
籍)．5．I ca