GrammarGrammar必修必修1 Unit 51 Unit 5


1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else ___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what


4. What’s the name of the man ____? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed


This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词where


We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.总结：在句中做状语，指地点。


They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词when


There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.总结：在从句中作状语，指时间


=
when引导定语从句, 并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.on which (=on the day)


=
where引导定语从句, 并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)


=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time ____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)


There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why总结：在句中做状语，指原因关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why


The relative adverb (关系副词）Referring to Function in the clausewhen (=at / in/ on which)where (=in/ at on/which)why(= for which)time做时间状语place做地点状语reason做原因状语


先行词在定语从句中做不同成分, 引导词不同:a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?


c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.


1. I’ll never forget the days _____________ we worked together.2. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together.3. I went to the place ______________ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which几种易混的情况


4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________________ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词


1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one


3. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that


5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that


7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which


9. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that


11. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when12. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where


13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which


下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer. 3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look. when / on whichwhen → that / which或去掉whenwhich前加in 或which → where


4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year. 5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning. 6. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work? which 前加for或 which → whywhy → that / which 或去掉whywhere → that / which或去掉where


7. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.where → which / that that → where


Thank You !Thank You !