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Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LandDiscover Useful Structures
Learning objectivesIn this class, you will1.summarize and compare the function and meaning of past participles and present participles;2.use past participles and present participles to describe a travel experience.
Observe the sentences•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.表语表语感到欣喜的令人兴奋的Observe the sentences
•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.Observe the sentences状语状语 被……从火车车窗望到被动望着美景主动
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作表语描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地点：令人……的作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的Summarize
Practice I
Practice Iamazedamazing感到惊讶的令人惊讶的表语
amazedamazing姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Practice I
Practice Ifrighteningfrightened令人害怕的感到害怕的表语
Practice I独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗？frighteningfrightened
Summarize单词意义功能1amazed感到惊讶的作表语amazing令人惊讶的作表语2frightened感到害怕的作表语frightening令人害怕的作表语
Practice ISeen景色被人从山顶上看到作状语被动Seeing从山顶上看风景主动作状语
Practice ISeenSeeing从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
Practice IHeading往东作状语主动headed在新经理的带领下被动作状语
Practice IHeadingheaded往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。
单词意义功能3seen (from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看（风景）作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由……率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向……前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系Summarize
Practice IIexcitetiresatisfybore
Practice IIexcitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的表语定语想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令人激动的事情。
Practice IItiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的表语表语由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。
Practice IIsatisfiedsatisfying感到满意的令人满意的表语定语我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。
Practice IIboringbored令人厌烦的感到厌烦的表语表语第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。
Summarize
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice IIIDescribe feelingsDescribe places, things, or peopleinterested,interesting,1A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .2A: Don’t you think that dog is ?Better not get close to it.B: Actually, I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice IIIDescribe feelingsDescribe places, things, or peopleinterested,astonished,frightened,amazed,surprised,inspired...interesting,astonishing,frightening,amazing,surprising,inspiring...
2A: Don’t you think that dog is ?Better not get close to it.B: Actually, I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice III1A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightened感兴趣的有趣的令人害怕的感到害怕的表语表语表语表语
舞的inspiring令人鼓
舞u...S的mmarize
单词意义1astonished感到吃惊的astonishing令人吃惊的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的3amazed感到惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的4surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人惊奇的5inspired感到鼓
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作表语描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地点：令人……的Summarize
Create a short passage to describe the travel experience in Finland based on Activity 2 on page 41. Add information as necessary.Practice IV
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there. The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired. The sample passage below is based on the sentences from Activity 2. The underlined sentences are added information.
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Practice V
到改写部分
句S改写部分与tep 2找
到逻辑主语Step 4确主定被动关系被动时间状语状语从
的动词Step 3找
语动词作状语Practice V
句非谓
ExampleStep 1切分主
Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.Practice V
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. Practice V
Practice VHearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination. Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
1 Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.2 Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. 3 Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre. 4 Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination. Read the rewritten sentences. Practice V
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的Summarize
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there. The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired. Rewrite the underlined sentences from Activity 2 and use past participles or present participles to replace them. Practice VI
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Practice VIMy family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when
Learning objectivesIn this class, you will1.summarize and compare the function and meaning of past participles and present participles;2.use past participles and present participles to describe a travel experience.
Observe the sentences•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语状语Observe the sentencesLook at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
•The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.•For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.表语表语感到欣喜的令人兴奋的Observe the sentences
•Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.•Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.Observe the sentences状语状语 被……从火车车窗望到被动望着美景主动
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作表语描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地点：令人……的作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的Summarize
Practice I
Practice Iamazedamazing感到惊讶的令人惊讶的表语
amazedamazing姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Practice I
Practice Ifrighteningfrightened令人害怕的感到害怕的表语
Practice I独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗？frighteningfrightened
Summarize单词意义功能1amazed感到惊讶的作表语amazing令人惊讶的作表语2frightened感到害怕的作表语frightening令人害怕的作表语
Practice ISeen景色被人从山顶上看到作状语被动Seeing从山顶上看风景主动作状语
Practice ISeenSeeing从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
Practice IHeading往东作状语主动headed在新经理的带领下被动作状语
Practice IHeadingheaded往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。
单词意义功能3seen (from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing (the scenery from the top of the mountain)（从山顶）看（风景）作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由……率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向……前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系Summarize
Practice IIexcitetiresatisfybore
Practice IIexcitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的表语定语想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令人激动的事情。
Practice IItiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的表语表语由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。
Practice IIsatisfiedsatisfying感到满意的令人满意的表语定语我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。
Practice IIboringbored令人厌烦的感到厌烦的表语表语第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。
Summarize
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice IIIDescribe feelingsDescribe places, things, or peopleinterested,interesting,1A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .2A: Don’t you think that dog is ?Better not get close to it.B: Actually, I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.
Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice IIIDescribe feelingsDescribe places, things, or peopleinterested,astonished,frightened,amazed,surprised,inspired...interesting,astonishing,frightening,amazing,surprising,inspiring...
2A: Don’t you think that dog is ?Better not get close to it.B: Actually, I think that the dog is just because there are so many people around.Complete the table with as many words in -ed or -ing form as you can think of. Then complete the conversations with suitable words. Practice III1A: Are you in visiting the newly built museum downtown?B: Not really. I’d rather go to the new theme park, which is more .interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightened感兴趣的有趣的令人害怕的感到害怕的表语表语表语表语
舞的inspiring令人鼓
舞u...S的mmarize
单词意义1astonished感到吃惊的astonishing令人吃惊的2frightened感到害怕的frightening令人害怕的3amazed感到惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的4surprised感到惊奇的surprising令人惊奇的5inspired感到鼓
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作表语描述情感：感到……的描述人/物/地点：令人……的Summarize
Create a short passage to describe the travel experience in Finland based on Activity 2 on page 41. Add information as necessary.Practice IV
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there. The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired. The sample passage below is based on the sentences from Activity 2. The underlined sentences are added information.
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Practice V
到改写部分
句S改写部分与tep 2找
到逻辑主语Step 4确主定被动关系被动时间状语状语从
的动词Step 3找
语动词作状语Practice V
句非谓
ExampleStep 1切分主
Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.Practice V
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. Practice V
Practice VHearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination. Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
1 Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.2 Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village. 3 Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre. 4 Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada’s most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination. Read the rewritten sentences. Practice V
Past participle-edPresent participle-ing作状语与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的Summarize
My family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of exciting things there. The day finnally came, but it was not as amazing as we had expected. The eight-hour train ride was quite tiring. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so tired. Rewrite the underlined sentences from Activity 2 and use past participles or present participles to replace them. Practice VI
Moreover, I was not satisfied with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a satisfying meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really boring. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty bored.Now we are back home with some regrets, but we believe our next trip will definitely be better.
Practice VIMy family and I planned a trip to Finland last year. We became excited when
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