Unit 41 humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的a humorous novel 一部幽默小说 n. humour幽默 2 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的keep silent保持沉默 n. silence 沉默 in silence 默默地（1）指环境时，calm 指风平浪静，peaceful 指没有战争或骚乱，quiet指没有吵闹干扰，still 完全没有声音（2）指人时calm指人心平气和，毫不激动peaceful表示安详的，温和的quiet指性情温和安静等，也指人的懒散不活动，still指一动不动，silent侧重沉默不说话，但不一定不动3 helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的 be helpful to ... 对...有帮助的The dictionary is helpful to your English study 4 from time to time 时常；有时=at times 5 score n. & v. 得分；进球 score two goals 进了两个球 get good scores 得高分 6 background n. 背景 have no working background 没有工作背景 7 interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈 interviewer面试者interviewee 被面试者 have an interview 有一个面试a job interview 工作面试8 Asian /eisn, eizn/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人----n.Asia 亚洲Asian Games 亚运9 deal with 对付；应付 How did they deal with these problems? 10 shyness 害羞，腼腆 --adj shy 害羞的，腼腆的 11 dare v. 敢于；胆敢 He doesn’t dar to go to that place alone 他不敢独自一人去那个地方Dear做助动词 ，用法与can相同，无单数第三人陈形式，否定形式直接加not ，He Ｄａｒｅnot touch the flower.他不敢碰这花12crowd n. 人群，观众 ----crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满 The road is crowded with cars 路上挤满了汽车13 ton n. 吨；（pl.）大量，许多 tons of attention 许多注意14 private adj. 私人的；私密的 pay a private visit 进行私人访问---反义词public in private 私下地---反义词 in public 公开地 15 guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫He keeps a dog to guard the house.他养了一条狗看家16 require v. 需要；要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事They required me to keep silent Sth. require dong sth某物需要被=Sth. require to be done.... .=sth. need doing sth.=sth.need to be done The flowers require watering =. The flowers require to be watered. 17European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的 -Europe 欧洲Germany is a European country .德国是一个欧洲国家Asia亚洲-Asian亚洲的 ; Africa非洲 -African非洲的America美洲-American 美洲的18 British adj. 英国的；英国人的 British 英国 British English 英国英语19speech n. 讲话；发言 （指经过准备的演讲 用于正式场合）--v. speak 说，讲at the speech contest 在演讲比赛中 20 ant n. 蚂蚁 have ants in one’s pant; 坐立不安 21 seldom adv. 不常；很少, 具有否定意义，在句子中位于系动词。情态动词，和助动词之后，行为动词之前。用于句首表示强调，句子主谓语用到装.--------反义词 oftenSeldom 用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。He seldom has breakfast ,does he ? He seldom has breakfast Seldom does he have breakfast. 22 influence v. & n. 影响 指对行为，性格，观点等较长时间的潜移默化的影响affect 影响 指一时的影响 ，，不良的影响只用affect 。have an influence on sb./sth. 对... 有影响His father has an influence on him.他父亲对他有影响。第 1 页


败 fail (in）doing sth做某事失败dHe faile。 taking the test fail to do sth. 未能
做某事 He failed to finish the work.25 proud adj. 自
豪的；骄傲p----- n. 的ride 自豪，骄傲 be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲
；感到自p = take 豪ride in His father is proud of him =His father takes pride in him. 26 exactly adv. 确切
地；精确x---adj.地e act 确切的，精确的 speaking e准actly x确l27 genera地说 adj. 普遍
的；常规的；总总的 n. 将军in general 的来l genera说 speaking一
般说t28 in来roduction n. 介绍 ---v. introduce 介绍 give a general self-introduction 做自
我介绍第 2 页
The weather influences the crops 天气影响庄稼23 absent adj.缺席的，不在的--n. absence 缺席，不在be absent from 在某地缺席 Several students are absent from school today.几名学生今天缺席。be absent in+地点 外出在某地He is absent in Shanghai.他外出在上海。24 fail v.不及格，失