【2019年秋季课程】九年级Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版新目标课时2课时 知识点whose引导的定语从句；who/which/that引导的定语从句教学目标知识与技能：掌握定语从句过程与方法：对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。教学重点who/which/that引导的定语从句教学难点whose引导的定语从句教学过程一、课堂导入通过What kind of music do you like?这一句型来询问学生喜好或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. I am greatly interested in this painting. It ________ the painter’s love for nature.A. expressesB. discussesC. expectsD. imagines【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。结合句意可知答案为A。2. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from himfor a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. writtenD. collected【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“收到”，故答案为B。3. The heavy rain prevented us ________ climbing the mountains.A. inB. onC. fromD. of【答案】 C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意需要“阻止某人做某事”用prevent sb. fromdoing sth.，故答案为C。4. ---I like the program Man and Nature. ---But I ________ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢”用prefer，故答案为A。5. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut _______ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，第 1 页


故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。6. Most of my friends like loud music ________ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。三、知识讲解知识点1： 定语从句 1. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分，常译为“的”常用的定语有：形容词，介词短语，非谓语动词短语，句子(1)I have a good friend.(形容词) I want to do something interesting.(形容词)(2)The boy in white is my friend.(介词短语) (3) I don’t have a house to live in. (非谓语动词：不定式) (4)I like students who like English.(句子)2.定语从句：放在名词或代词后，译为“……的”的句子叫定语从句。知识点2: 定从考点：引导词 先行词是人，用who；不是人，用which；特殊情况用that定语从句的特殊情况：(1)引导词用that，不用which的条件：①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级；②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词；③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰；④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时；⑤先行词中既有人又有物；⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句；⑦There be 句型中。知识点3: 定语从句的特殊情况：(2)引导词用which，不用 that的条件：①引导词前有介词，如：in which; on which; with whom ②先行词是that, those。(3)先行词用who，不用that的条件：先行词是指人的不定代词(4)无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略。第 2 页


棍；。”棒如：Let’s find some sticks to make a fire.(3) stick to意为“坚持
，t”，其中固守o 是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词。如：I will stick to my decision.知识点8： feel like(1) 意为“想；想要；感
觉像”，后接名词，代词，动名词名从句。如：It feels like rain. I don’t feel like myself today. I don’t feel like walking very much today.第 3 页
知识点4：先行词在定从中作主语时，定从谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定。 I like students that are hard-working.注意：①one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 ②the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数知识点5：prefer(1) prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，后接to do或doing。如：I prefer walking alone.(2) prefer…to…意为“比起……来更喜欢……”，其中to是介词。如：He prefers reading to talking.(3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。如：She preferred to stay at home rather than go out.知识点6：suppose(1) 动词，意为“推断；料想”，可构成短语：be supposed to do sth.或suppose sb. to be。如：What do you suppose happened next?(2) 由suppose引导的宾语从句，“否定前移”。类似词还有：think, believe, imagine等。如：We don’t suppose they will say sorry to her, will they?知识点7：stick(1) 动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”。过去式和过去分词都是stuck。如：Don’t stick that needle into your finger.(2) stick还可用作名词，意为“枝条；


当于want to do sth.或would like to dosth.知识点9： sense(1) 动词，意为“感
觉(2) ”。到；意识到名词，意为“感
觉”。；意识如：She sensed what her mother was thinking.(3) 由sense构成的短语：a sense of humor幽默
感 make sense有道理，讲得通知识点10: perform(1) 动词，意为“表演
；执H”。如：行e performed a little dance on the stage.(2) 名词，意为“表演者”。如：Do you know the performer?知识点11: pity(1) 名词，意为“遗憾
；(2) ”。怜悯动词，意为“同
情；W”。(3)短语：怜悯hat a pity! 真
可l如：I fe惜！t pity for the beggar and gave him some money.知识点12：master(1) 名词，意为“能
手”。(2) 动词，意为；主人“掌握”。如：He likes to be his own master. I think it’s difficult to master a foreign language.(3) 动词，还有“控制”的意
思H如：。e learned to master anger.知识点13：get married(1) 意为“结
婚”。(2) get / be married to sb.意为“和某人结
婚”。如：Lisa got married to a doctor last month.知识点14：look up第 4 页
I feel like I want to cry.(2) feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，相


副短语，意为“查阅；抬头看”。代词宾格如：When you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can look it up.(2) 做宾语时，要放在中间。由look构成的短语：look through浏览look after照顾 look for寻找look out of向外看 look forward to期待四
、例题精析【
例题1】【题
干m---I like the progra】 Man and Nature. ---But I ________ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意需要“更喜欢”用prefer，故答案为A。【
例题2】【题
干tLiu Yang is the firs】 Chinese woman astronaut _______ has ever traveled inspace. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。先行词woman astronaut“女飞行员”，指人，故答案选C项，在从句中作主语。【
例题3】【题
干cMost of my friends like loud musi】 ________ they can dance to.A. that B. what C. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我的大多数的朋友都喜欢可以跟着跳舞的大声音乐。They can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词loud music,其中that是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。【
例题4】【题
干heThis is t】 school _______ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。
当物行词是先时用which，当时行词是人先用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。
此hool中先行词是the sc句，指物用that。句意：这就是去年我
们参观的那所学校。故选A。【
例题5】【题
干yI like the cartoon ______ has a happ】 ending and makes me ______. 第 5 页
(1) 是动


及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片
，它让我发笑the cartoon。先行词是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；
再为由mke sb. do sth.a固定结构，答案为D。【
例题6】【题
干us---What kind of m】ic do you like? ---I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你
喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能t之跳舞的音乐。关系代词tha随在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。【
例题7】【题
干t---Look! Tha】 is the woman ________ I met yesterday.---Oh? She’s my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，
且的宾语可知用met在定语从句中作关系代词who。所以选
择答案B。【
例题8】【题
干sMost student】 like the teachers ________ understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，
且在定语从句中作主语，因此
用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。【
例题9】【题
干 of mMost】y classmates prefer loud music _______ they can dance to.第 6 页
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词


此题中的先行词是music。当ha是事物时关系词用t先行词t或 which，所以
应选A。课程
小结本节课主要学习
了第九单元重的要知识点，希同望学们能够这熟练掌握些用法，同
时要重点掌握住定语从句的表达方法第 7 页
A. that B. who C. whose D. where【答案】A【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词的选用，