【2019年秋季课程】九年级 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版新目标课时2课时 知识点过去完成时，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词词组辨析，介词辨析，形容词辨析教学目标知识与技能：过去完成时与词汇辨析过程与方法：对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。教学重点过去完成时教学难点谈论生活中出乎意料的事情教学过程一、课堂导入通过What makes you angry?这一句型来询问学生生活中出乎意料的事情或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. ________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Notonly, but also【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意需要“既不……也不……” 故答案为A。2. ---Driving less, walking more is good for our health. ---So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ car.A. take, driveB. taking, driveC. take, drivingD. taking,driving【答案】 C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。would rather do than do；consider doingsth.故答案为C。3. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD.stay【答案】D【解析】本题考察使役动词，make sb. do sth.，故答案为D。4. My grandmother often misses ________ in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live第 1 页


【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“思念做某事”用miss doing sth.，故答案为C。5. I was about ________ to bed when my father came in.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“即将做某事”用be about to do sth.，故答案为B。6. I’ll give you a ________ to the station.A. liftB. pityC. placeD. miss【答案】 A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我将捎你到车站。结合句意可知答案为A。三、知识讲解知识点1：过去完成时概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。如：The bus had gone when I got there.知识点2： miss(1) 可用作动词或名词，意为“错过；怀念；小姐；失误”。如：I miss living in the country.(2) miss doing sth.错过做某事。知识点3: unexpected(1) 形容词，意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。如：The unexpected thing makes me happy.(2) unexpected的反义词是expected，意为“预期要发生的，期待中的”。如：Double the expected number of people came to the meeting.知识点4： stare动词或名词，意为“凝视”。第 2 页


如：It’s impolite to stare at people.知识点5：alive(1) 形容词，“活着的；有生气的”，是表语形容词，不能放在它所说明的名词之前。如：He says he is alive only because he is foreign.(2) living既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词，故可以放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：English is a living language. His father is still living.知识点6：辨析above, on与over(1) above意为“在……之上”，表示位置高，其反义词是below。(2) over意为“在……之上”，表示垂直向上，其反义词是under。(3) on意为“在……之上”表示与物体表面相接触。如：His office is above ours. The lamp is over the table. There is a book on the desk.知识点7：give sb. a lift(1) 意为“捎某人一程；让某人搭便车”。如：I’ll give you a lift to the station.(2) give/ get sb. a ride意为“送某人一程，让某人搭车”。如：I can give you a ride.知识点8：be about to do sth.(1) be about to do sth.表示即将做某事。如：The plane is about to take off.(2) be about to do sth. when…表示正要做某事，突然发生其它事。如：I was about to do my homework when my father came in.知识点9：fool(1) 名词或动词，意为“傻瓜；愚弄”。如：I am a fool to have refused the job. He is trying to fool you, don’t listen to him.第 3 页


；是止”。主语可以是人终也可以，抽象的事物，接名词或
代词做宾语，可用于被nt如：We cancelled our appointme动语态。. The match had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.知识点12：believable(1) 形容词，意为“可信的”。如：He is a believable man.(2) 动词形式是believe，意为“相信”。如：I don’t believe he is a believable man.知识点13：辨析embarrassing与embarrassed两
词都有“尴尬a”(1) emb的，为难的rrassing用于修饰事情。(2) embarrassed用于修饰人。如：He laughed off an embarrassing situation, so he didn’t look embarrassed.知识点14：辨析take place与happen(1) take place表示“发生，
举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件，一定有原因或事先
的安排n(2) happe。表示“发生，
碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。如：The Olympic Games of 2019 took place in Beijing. What happened to you?知识点15：sell out(1) 意为“卖光”，它的
被be sold out，意为“动语态是被卖光”。第 4 页
(2) fool的形容词形式是foolish，意为“愚蠢的”。如：Don’t close with him, he is a foolish man.知识点10: discovery(1) 既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，意为“发现；发觉”。如：You’ll make a fascinating discovery.(2) 动词，意为“发现；发觉”。如：What did you discover?知识点11： cancel主要用作及物动词，意为“取消


面接人，意为“开某人的 ”。(2)玩笑play jokes指“恶
作，剧”多半是善计的。play tri意ks指“阴谋诡c，设陷阱多半”，
为恶e如：H意。 always plays jokes on his classmates. The children often play tricks on the poor boy.四
、例题精析【
例题1】【题
干 mMy grandmother often】isses ________ in the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“思念做某事”用miss doing sth.，故答案为C。【
例题2】【题
干heI was about ________ to bed w】n my father came in.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“即将做某事”用be about to do sth.，故答案为B。【
例题3】【题
干 yI’ll give】ou a ________ to the station.A. liftB. pityC. placeD. miss【答案】 A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我将捎你到车站。结合句意可知答案为A。【
例题4】【题
干A good 】beginning makes ________ good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】本题考查
冠词的用法。表示类别，故答案为a用A。【
例题5】【题
干! NWhat ________ news it is】obody ________ it.第 5 页
如：I hear she’s going to sell out and move to the city. The tickets will be sold out soon.知识点16：play jokes on(1) play jokes on后


，除A和C；修饰事物用surprising排排除D ，故答案为B。【
例题6】【题
干reThe】 are no words to describe ________ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long【答案】 A【解析】本题考查
副意词辨析。：句没词述描我多么思念我的家乡合结。句意可知答案为A。课程小结本节课主要学习
第十了二单元的重要知识点，希同望学们能够这熟练掌握些用同法，
时要重点掌握住出乎意料事情的表达方法第 6 页
A. a surprising; believesB. surprising; believesC. a surprised; believeD. surprised; believe【答案】B【解析】news是不可数名词，