【2019年秋季课程】九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版新目标课时2课时知识点含情态动词的被动语态；动词词组辨析教学目标知识与技能：掌握含情态动词的被动语态过程与方法：对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。教学重点含情态动词的被动语态教学难点不规则动词过去分词教学过程一、课堂导入通过What should be allowed to do?这一句型来询问学生谈论规则或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. ---So kind of you to give a ride to the station. ---________.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Never mind.C. Don’t mention it.D.My pleasure.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情景交际。回答谢意，用“不客气！”。可知答案为D。2. The Olympic Games of 2019 will ________ Brazil.A. take afterB. take offC. take placeD. takeaway【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。“发生”用take place，故答案为C。3. ______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD.Nobody【答案】A第 1 页


【解析】本题考察不定代词。根据句意可知，答案为A。4. The people who are more confident have more ________ to make themselvessuccessful.A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知答案为B。5. ---Should a teenager ________ to get a driving license? ---First go to a training centre.A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed【答案】C【解析】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。结构是：情态动词 + be +过去分词。故答案为C。6. He wants to have his TV ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repairs【答案】 B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题用have sth. done结构，故答案为B。三、知识讲解知识点1： safety(1) 名词，意为“安全；安全性”。(2) 形容词形式是safe，意为“安全的”；副词形式是safely，意为“安全地”。如：A driver must think of safety. Keep these to a safe place.知识点2: smoke(1) 动词，意为“冒烟；吸烟”。(2) 名词，意为“烟”。如：Doctors tell us not to smoke. The smoke hurt my eyes.知识点3： lift(1) 动词，意为“举起；抬高”。(2) 名词，意为“电梯”。如：This case is very heavy; I can’t lift it. Take the lift to the eighth floor.知识点4：chance第 2 页


(1) 名词，意为“机会；可能性”。(2) 相当于opportunity。如：Do you really think I have another chance?(3) have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事(4) by chance 偶然地；意外地(5) take one’s chance碰运气知识点5：get one’s ears pierced扎耳洞get sth. done结构，意为“让某事被做”。如：I have my computer repaired yesterday.知识点6：regret(1) regret to do sth.意为“对要做的事遗憾”。指这件事情没有做；(2) regret doing sth.意为“对做过的事遗憾”，这件事情已完成。如：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. I don’t regret telling her what I thought.知识点7： 辨析manage to do sth.与try to do sth.(1) manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调成功的结果。(2) try to do sth.意为“试图做某事；尽量做某事”，只说明努力进行的动作，其结果或许成功，或许失败。如：We managed to get there. He tried to eat less meat.知识点8：含情态动词的被动语态结构是：情态动词 + be +过去分词如：Old people should be taken good care of.知识点9： support(1) 可作动词或名词，意为“支持”。如：he has always supported the weaker party.(2) 作动词，还有“支撑，供养”的意思。如：That small chair isn’t strong enough to support that heavy man.知识点10: enter(1) 动词，意为“进来，进去”。第 3 页


否not as/so…as定形式是：…。如：He is not as tall as his brother.知识点15： 辨析“花费”(1) spend …on sth.或spend…(in) doing sth.(2) pay…for…(3) It takes sb. st. to do sth.(4) cost“看搭档
，选he”知识点16：get in t花费 way of(1) 意为“挡……的
路；”妨碍。如：The hobbies can get in the way of success.第 4 页
(2) 相当于come into。如：Please enter the house by the back door.(3) 还有“参加，加入”的意思。如：He entered the army last year.知识点11： choice(1) 名词，意为“选择，挑选”。(2) 动词形式是choose。如：They have no choice but to wait.知识点12：pass the test考试及格其反义短语是：fail the test，意为“考试不及格”。如：Do you think you can pass the test?知识点13：be strict with sb.(1) be strict with sb.对某人严格如：My mother is strict with me.(2) be strict in sth.对某事严格如：My teacher is strict in his work.知识点14：as…as…(1) 意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。如：English is as important as Chinese.(2) 其


这in this way用路上种方式　　　　　　　　　　　in a way在
某种程度heby t上 way顺便说一
下　　　　　　　　　　　all the way一
路上知识点17：care about意为“关
心；”。在乎如：I really care about my work.知识点18：only thenonly then意为“只有
那在样，only”句首强调状语，主句用倒装 t如：Only then did I realize结构。hat I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault.四
、例题精析【
例题1】【题
干aThe people who 】re more confident have more ________ to makethemselves successful.A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知答案为B。【
例题2】【题
干 dri---Should a teenager ________ to get a】ving license? ---First go to a training centre.A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed【答案】C【解析】本题考查含情态动词的被动语态。结构是：情态动词 + be +过去分词。故答案为C。【
例题3】【题
干 hiHe wants to have】s TV ________.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repairs【答案】 B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题用have sth. done结构，故答案为B。【
例4】题第 5 页
(2) 由way构成的短语：on one’s way to…去……的


干 onl---Do you often get】ine? ---Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. takeD.pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。本题用spend…on sth，故答案为B。【
例题5】【题
干s---What’】 your teacher like? ---She is always strict ________ us.A. inB. withC. toD. from【答案】B【解析】本题考查
介c“对某人严格”用be stri词的用法。t with sb. 故答案为B。【
例题6】【题
干ne---English isn’t as ________ as Chi】se. ---Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD.easiest【答案】 A【解析】本题考查形副词的用法。本题中as…as之间用形副词原级，本题用形容词，故答案为A。课程
小结本节课主
学习要第了七单元同重要知识点，的望希学们能够这熟练掌握些同法，用
时要重点掌握住含情态动词的被动语态表达方法第 6 页
【题