【2019年秋季课程】九年级Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.适用学科初中英语适用年级初中三年级适用区域人教版新目标课时2课时知识点动词辨析，动词词组辨析，引导状语从句的从属连词教学目标知识与技能：动词辨析，动词词组辨析，引导状语从句的从属连词过程与方法：对变化规则所需要的条件进行判断，能够做到游刃有余，运用灵活自如。情感态度价值观：激发对英语学习的热情，增强信心。教学重点谈论风俗和你应该做什么教学难点引导状语从句的从属连词教学过程一、课堂导入通过What should I do?这一句型来询问学生对风俗的了解或让学生之间互相询问，复习本节课所需句型。二、复习预习1. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。2. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：—你喜欢哪种音乐？—我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。3. ---Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.---Oh? She’s my aunt.第 1 页


A. what B. who C. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。4. You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believedC. supposedD.caused【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：你应该关住窗户。结合句意可知答案为C。5. It’s polite ________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes【答案】C【解析】本题考查句型。本句用It is + adj. + to do sth.，可知答案为C。6. Don’t worry. I ________ you as soon as I finish my work.A. help B. will help C. helped D. amhelping【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词时态；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为B。三、知识讲解知识点1： kiss(1) 动词或名词，意为“亲吻；接吻”。如：He kissed his wife and children goodbye. She gave her mother a kiss.(2) 由kiss构成的短语：hearty kiss亲切的吻sweet kiss甜蜜的吻 exchange kisses互相亲吻知识点2: value(1) 动词，意为“重视；珍视”。第 2 页


”的意思如：。How long do you think we can hold out?知识点8：take off第 3 页
如：Do you value her as your teacher?(2) 名词，意为“价值”。如：What is the value of this picture?(3) 形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的；值钱的”(4) 短语be of great value 相当于be very valuable，意为“很有价值的”。如：The book is of great value. = The book is very valuable.知识点3： mad(1) 形容词，意为“很生气的；疯的”。相当于very angry。(2) 短语be/get mad at sb. 意为“对某人很生气”。如：Are you mad at your father?知识点4：knock(1) 动词，意为“敲；击”。(2) 名词，意为“敲击声；敲击”。如：He knocked his head against the door. There was a knock at the window.(3) knock at/on the door敲门 knock down击倒 knock into撞在某人身上知识点5：worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”。后接doing。如：The book is worth reading.知识点6：as soon as(1) 意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：As soon as I got the news, I came to tell you. As soon as I finish my homework, I will go and play with you.知识点7：hold out(1) 是动词短语，意为“伸出”。如：She held out both her hands to show her welcome.(2) 还有“坚持


副短语，意为“脱下；”起飞。如：It’s too hot inside. Please take off your coat. The plan took off just now.知识点9：be supposed to意为“被期望
或被要求做某，相当于”事should do sth.如：You are supposed to shake hands when you meet for the first time.知识点10： empty(1) 形容词，意为“空
的；空洞的”。其反如：full，意为“满的”。义词是Don’t speak empty words.(2) 动词，意为“排空
；倒p”。如：I em空tied everything into another box.知识点11: exchange(1) 名词或动词，意为“交换……如：Will you exchange seats with me?(2) exchange student交换
生 exchange …with…和……交换……知识点12： behave动词，意为“表
现；举止”，其vbeha名词形式是ior，意为“表现；t”。如：The child behaved well a举止 school. He is a boy with a bad behavior.知识点13：suggestion名词，可
数，意为“建议”。其houlsuggest，意为“建议”。如：I suggest that we s动词形式是d hold a meeting tonight.知识点14：辨析except与besides(1) 两者都
可用作介词，意为“除……之外”。(2) except指不包括
本身在内ibes的；des指包括本身在内(3) 的。当句中有other，else等具
有“还”意义的词时，常用besides。如：They all went to the park except me. There will be five of us for dinner, besides John.知识点15：get out of one’s way(1) 意为“特地
；”。格外努力第 4 页
(1) 是动


做某”如：事I go out of my way to visit my uncle.知识点16：make…feel at home意为“使
某人感到宾至如”。归如：They made me feel at home.知识点17：辨析point at与point to(1) point at意为“指着”，
表示指较近的地方，有时含有贬 t(2) point义。o意为“指向”，
表示指较远的地方，不含感情色彩如：。Don’t point at people with your finger. He points to a hill far away.知识点18：find it +adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某
事……”如：I find it important to learn English well.四
、例题精析【
例题1】【题
干 wYou were ________ to close the】indows. Why were you so careless?A. allowedB. believedC. supposedD.caused【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：你应该关住窗户。结合句意可知答案为C。【
例题2】【题
干 ________ aIt’s polite】 gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. takes【答案】C【解析】本题考查句型。本句用It is + adj. + to do sth.，可知答案为C。【
例题3】【题
干sI argued with my be】t friend yesterday. She is angry with me now. Theunderlined part means “________”.A. is mad atB. is worried aboutC. is surprised atD. is strictwith【答案】 A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。be angry with的
同a短语是be mad 义t，故答第 5 页
(2) get out of one’s way to do sth. 意为“特地


例题4】【题
干 sDon’t worry. I ________ you as】oon as I finish my work.A. help B. will help C. helped D. amhelping【答案】B【解析】本题考察动词时态；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故答案为B。【
例题5】【题
干eAll the peopl】 went home ________ Mrs. Wang, for he had to finish hiswork.A. withB. besidesC. exceptD. welldone【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：
除了Mrs. Wang外人所有，都回家了。因为
他必须完成他的工作。“除”(不包括了)用except，故答案为C。【
例题6】【题
干tMy parents ________ ge】ting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are usedto【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：在
工作日，我父母习惯于早起。“习惯
于做某”事用be used to doing sth.结合句意可知本句用一般现在时，故答案为D。【
例题7】【题
干tDavid suddenly fel】 nervous. ________, it was his first time to go on stage.A. At leastB. After allC. At onceD. Atall【答案】 B【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：David突然
感到紧张，毕竟是他第一次
上舞台ft“毕竟”用a。er all，故答案为B。【
例题8】【题
干lMy pen pa】 Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.A. learningB. learnC. to learnD.第 6 页
案为A。【


事……”，故答案为C。课程
小学本节课主要结习了第十单元
的重要知识点，希望同学们够能熟练掌握这些用法，同
时要重点掌握住风俗的表达方法第 7 页
learned【答案】C【解析】本题考察句型find it +adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某