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Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth！Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．The new dictionary c________ him ten dollars. 2．Eating too much chocolate is h________ to your health.3．P________ Xi Jinping visited Kazakhstan in June, 2019.4．We can protect the environment by r________ paper.5．Shall we meet at the school g________ at 7：00 a．m. tomorrow?6．There are many kinds of living things at the b________ of the sea.7．What is the a________ of drinking this kind of water?8．The house is very expensive. I can't a________ it.9．Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious with the development of thei________．10．We bring reusable bags to go shopping instead of p________ bags.Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．There is lots of rubbish at the ________ (底部) of the river. 2．She is an artist. She has many good ________ (作品)．3．There is a big ________ (木制的) table in the room.4．This can turn the ________ (丑陋的) places into beautiful ones.5．The government made some ________ (法律) to protect the environment.6．His uncle is a ________ (渔民). He goes fishing every day.7．Keeping the animals in the zoo is very ________ (残酷的)．8．Farmers burn ________ (煤) to keep warm in winter.9．We can see a very large ________ (鲨鱼) in this movie.10．We need ________ (科学的) attitudes to protect the environment.Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(每空仅限1个单词)1．The desks made of ________ will be brought to the poor children. (wooden)2．Reading in the sun is ________ to eyes. (harm)3．We look up to the ________， because they can bring fairness. (law)4．This song is an ________ for the children in the countryside. (inspire)5．He is the right person to finish the work because of his great ________. (creative)6．They want to find the jobs that are well ________. (pay) 7．How much did the books you bought yesterday ________？ (cost)8．Each thing has its advantages and ________. (advantage)9．The family ________ a big house with a garden two months ago. (buy)10．The famous writer has a lot of wonderful ________. (work)Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．鲨鱼处于海洋生态系统食物链的最顶端。Sharks are ________ ________ ________ ________ the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.2．过去常有很多鸟儿在树林里唱歌。There ________ ________ ________ many birds singing in the woods.3．她告诉我们应该好好利用时间。She tells us that we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．4．我妈妈上周扔掉了很多旧衣服。My mother ________ ________ lots of old clothes last week.第 1 页
5．我们社区里的很多旧建筑都被拆了。Many old buildings in our neighborhood were ________ ________．Ⅰ.阅读理解Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been aschoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taughtRachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a veryearly age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children'smagazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began workingon another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. Shecollected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When thebook came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the bestseller list formore than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointedout that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds todecline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Statesgovernment decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. Shewill be remembered by the world. ( )1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ________．A．her father B．her motherC．her schoolteacher D．her brother( )2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ________．A．she was very youngB．she was in collegeC．she became a teacherD．she became famous( )3.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably“________”．A．增加 B．减少 C．维持 D．翻番( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.Ⅱ.2019·青海改编短文填词阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(一个单词)；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。We need to be responsible for our environment. 1.B________ a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up 2.________________(代替) wasting them. Squeeze(挤) that last bit oftoothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw 3.________ any bits of the第 2 页
biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear it outYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces(鞋带),but they still fit you. Repair them and 4.w________ them longer. You don't need the latest iPhoneuntil your old one doesn't 5.________ anymore. Then you can get a new one.6.________________(再三考虑) before replacing something that still works.Make it doWhen something you want is not on hand, 7.________________(寻找) something else thatyou already have to take its place. 8.________ you are packing your lunch for tomorrowand want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. What 9.________ using cheese to make acheese sandwich? Learn to fix 10.b________ toys instead of just throwing them away. With a littlethought, you can 11.m________ something do, instead of buying something new. Do withoutThink about all those things that you would 12.l________ to have. Do you really need them?How long will you really 13.________________(玩) that new toy you saw on TV? Making thethings that we want uses resources. And, getting 14.r________ of the things we don't want anymore 15.________________(占据) even more resources and space.详解详析课内基础盘点Ⅰ.1.cost 2.harmful 3.President4．recycling 5.gate 6.bottom7．advantage 8.afford 9.industry10．plasticⅡ.1.bottom 2.works 3.wooden 4.ugly5．laws 6.fisherman 7.cruel 8.coal9．shark 10.scientificⅢ.1.wood 2.harmful 3.lawyers4．inspiration 5.creativity 6.paid7．cost 8.disadvantages 9.bought10．worksⅣ.1.at the top of2．used to be3．put time to good use/make good use of time4．threw away5．pulled down课后能力提升Ⅰ.1.B 2.A3．B 画线的单词是decline，其后提到了“because it would kill them as well”，由此可推断，一些鸟的数量“减少”了。4．D 由倒数第二段最后一句“…that the use of DDT must stop in two years.”可知，并不是Silent Spring一出版，DDT就停止使用。故D项是错误的表达。Ⅱ.1.Being 2.instead of 3.away4．wear 5.work 6.Think twice第 3 页
7．look for 8.Suppose 9.about10．broken 11.make 12.like13．play with 14.rid 15.takes up 第 4 页
5．我们社区里的很多旧建筑都被拆了。Many old buildings in our neighborhood were ________ ________．Ⅰ.阅读理解Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been aschoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taughtRachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a veryearly age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children'smagazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began workingon another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. Shecollected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When thebook came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the bestseller list formore than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointedout that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds todecline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Statesgovernment decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. Shewill be remembered by the world. ( )1.Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ________．A．her father B．her motherC．her schoolteacher D．her brother( )2.Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ________．A．she was very youngB．she was in collegeC．she became a teacherD．she became famous( )3.The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably“________”．A．增加 B．减少 C．维持 D．翻番( )4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.Ⅱ.2019·青海改编短文填词阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(一个单词)；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。We need to be responsible for our environment. 1.B________ a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up 2.________________(代替) wasting them. Squeeze(挤) that last bit oftoothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don't throw 3.________ any bits of the第 2 页
biscuit at the bottom of the box. Wear it outYou do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces(鞋带),but they still fit you. Repair them and 4.w________ them longer. You don't need the latest iPhoneuntil your old one doesn't 5.________ anymore. Then you can get a new one.6.________________(再三考虑) before replacing something that still works.Make it doWhen something you want is not on hand, 7.________________(寻找) something else thatyou already have to take its place. 8.________ you are packing your lunch for tomorrowand want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. What 9.________ using cheese to make acheese sandwich? Learn to fix 10.b________ toys instead of just throwing them away. With a littlethought, you can 11.m________ something do, instead of buying something new. Do withoutThink about all those things that you would 12.l________ to have. Do you really need them?How long will you really 13.________________(玩) that new toy you saw on TV? Making thethings that we want uses resources. And, getting 14.r________ of the things we don't want anymore 15.________________(占据) even more resources and space.详解详析课内基础盘点Ⅰ.1.cost 2.harmful 3.President4．recycling 5.gate 6.bottom7．advantage 8.afford 9.industry10．plasticⅡ.1.bottom 2.works 3.wooden 4.ugly5．laws 6.fisherman 7.cruel 8.coal9．shark 10.scientificⅢ.1.wood 2.harmful 3.lawyers4．inspiration 5.creativity 6.paid7．cost 8.disadvantages 9.bought10．worksⅣ.1.at the top of2．used to be3．put time to good use/make good use of time4．threw away5．pulled down课后能力提升Ⅰ.1.B 2.A3．B 画线的单词是decline，其后提到了“because it would kill them as well”，由此可推断，一些鸟的数量“减少”了。4．D 由倒数第二段最后一句“…that the use of DDT must stop in two years.”可知，并不是Silent Spring一出版，DDT就停止使用。故D项是错误的表达。Ⅱ.1.Being 2.instead of 3.away4．wear 5.work 6.Think twice第 3 页
7．look for 8.Suppose 9.about10．broken 11.make 12.like13．play with 14.rid 15.takes up 第 4 页
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