五年级下册知识点Module 1 Our Life一、学习重点 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈； 2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈； 3）能用电话用语进行交流。1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句： 1) How does he/she go to school. 2) What time does he/she get up? 3) Where does he/she study? 4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds? 5) Which school does she study at? 6) Who studies at Rose School? 2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型： 1) He is/looks thinner now than before. 2) Is he taller than me? 3) Does he look taller than me? 4) He isn’t stronger than me. 3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语： 1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 3) Could you help me? I’d be glad/love to. 4) May I sit speak to Jane? 5、电话用语: -- May I speak to Mr Li? -- This is Ben speaking. May / Could / Can I speak to … This is … speaking. / Speaking. Who’s this / that?注意问题 1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如： I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I don’t eat dinner at six. He doesn’t eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eatdinner at six? 2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如： What time does he get up? He gets up at six. Where does she live? She lives in Renmin Road. 3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律: 1) 一般情况加-s，例如： visit – visits tell – tells work – works wave – waves 2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词, 加-es，例如： wash – washes watch – watches 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，例如： fly – flies study – studies 第 1 页


4) 部分以o结尾的动词加-es，例如： go – goes do – does 5) 特殊情况 have – has Unit 11、for an hour for表示时间的长度，例如：for two year half an hour an hour and ahalf 2、注意句型： Could you …? I’d be glad to. / I’d love to. 3、比较级句型： She is older than me. She is one year older than me. 4、keep the rule 守规律；守规则 Unit 21、电话用语: May / Could / Can I speak to … This is … speaking. / Speaking. Who’sthis / that? 2、He looks thinner now than before. 他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。look看起来 3、短语：be worried about … 担心 be late for school 上学迟到 hand in 交；递交 on time / in time 依时；按时 catch up with 赶上 4. 比较：take (more) exercise have sports take morning exercises take eye exercises Unit 3 1、区别sleep / sleepy / asleep sleep v. 睡觉 He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在他妈妈的床上。 sleepy adj. 困的 I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困，我想睡觉。 asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉。 2、祈使句的否定句: 1.） Don’t be late for party. 参加聚会不要迟到。 2.） Don’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他们的年龄。 3.） Don’t talk to others when there’s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。 Module 2 Seeing a Doctor学习重点：能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。 1、看病用语： 第 2 页


医生用语 1) You should drink plenty of water. 2) You shouldn’t go to bed late. 3) You’d better stay in bed. 4) Don’t eat too much chocolate. 病人用语 1) What’s the matter? 2) I feel ill/bad. 3) Take the medicine three timesa day. 4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache. 2、生活用语： 1) It’s time to get up. 2) I don’t want to be late for school. 注意的问题: 1、注意一些合成词的构成 如：football chalkboard bedroom 本模块出现的合成词：-ache head – headache tooth – toothache stomach – stomachache 2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式： We should get there before eight. We shouldn’t (should not) get there too late. Should we get there before nine? Unit 4 1、It’s time to…与 It’s time for…的区别： It’s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名词） It’s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （time后加动词） 2、联系动词fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词，例如： I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry. He looks tired / hungry / pale. Unit 5 1、What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you? 2、短语：give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体 plenty of 大量的 (可修饰可数或不可数名词) There is plenty of water. There are plenty of eggs in the basket. walk a lot 走很多路 eat a lot 吃很多东西 take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次 take long 花很多时间 Never too much of good food. 好的东西也不能吃太多。 airsick 晕机 backache 背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt 伤；疼得 第 3 页


Module 3 Our School and Our Class一．学习重点1、能就“自己学校和班级” 的话题进行交谈。 2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。 1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型 1) His school is better than mine. 2) My new school is much larger than the oldone. 3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one? 4) She gets upearlier than us 2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语： 1) You needn’t go to school by bus. 2) We mustn’t pick the flowers. 3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, I’d love to. 4) Welcome to our school. Thank you. 注意的问题: 1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化 形容词和副词的比较级： A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er： small – smaller new – newer old – older tall – taller weak – weaker short – shorter cheap – cheaper fresh – fresher clean -- cleaner; fast – faster B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r： nice – nicer fine – finer large – larger white – whiter late – later C．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i, 加er： easy – easier ugly – uglier heavy -- heavier friendly – friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy – tidier happy – happier pretty – prettier; sorry – sorrier early – earlier D．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er: big – bigger fat – fatter thin – thinner E．部分单词属于不规则： good/well – better bad/badly – worse many – more 例句： 1) This dictionary is thinner than that one. 2) Is your shirt better than mine？ 第 4 页


have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us. 2、
leave Don’t leave your things here. (遗留) He usually leaves school at half pastfive. (离开) 第 5 页
3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours? 4) My mother always gets upearlier than me. 2、代词的作用： 第一人称 单数 第二人称 单数 第三人称 单数 第一人称 复数 第二人称 复数 第三人称 复数 代词主格 I You he/she/it We You they 代词宾格 Me You him/her/it Us You them 形容词性物主代词 My Your his/her/its Our your their 名词性物主代词 Mine Yours his/hers/its Ours yours theirs 例句: 1) I often help him and he often help me too. 2) They like us and we like them too. 3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine. 4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.3、still 与yet still 用于肯定句和疑问句： He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school? yet 用于否定句: They don’t start to work yet. 4、有next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词。 We’ll visit Beijing next week. I’m going to see that film this Sunday. 5、比较时表示程度： Is your new school much larger than the old one? He is one cm taller than me. Mary is one year older than me. 7、quite a lot (of) 相当多 8、千位数的表示法： 2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five Unit 8 短语：1.


具体的．一般表示距） 2离further（进一步）
抽象事物 一般表示学业深造最
高rfa级 thest/furthest Module 4 Wild Animals学习重点1）能就“
野生动物”的话题进行交谈； 2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。1、掌握比较级和最
高e1) Giraff级的句型 s’ legs are longer than horses’ legs. （形容词比较级）2) Elephants are the biggest animals in the world. （形容词最
高e3) D级）er run faster than giraffes. （副词比较级） 4) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. （副词最
高d5) Who works har级） est in our class? （副词最
高级） 2、谈
论身高)1体重的句型 It can be 30 metres long. 2) It weighs over 150 tons. 注意的问题: 1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词
应rA．hard – harder late – later high – higher fast – faster early – ea变化： lier B．well – better much – more badly – worse far – farther 例句： 1）Kate runs faster than me. 2）Sally swims better than Judy, 2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化： A．small – smallest new – newest old – oldest tall – tallest big – biggest fat – fattest thin – thinnest hot – hottest; B．good – best many – most well – most bad/badly -- worst; 例句： 1) Our classroom is the biggest here. 2) Meihua is the tallest girl in herclass. 3) Russia is the largest country in the world. 4) He runs fastest in the team. 第 6 页
3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工�